An assembled concrete veranda in the style of a modern building

Abstract

The application provides an assembled concrete veranda in the style of a modern building, which comprises a veranda body, the veranda body comprises a floor group, a veranda beam group, a floor slab group, a plurality of veranda columns and a plurality of railings, the floor group is formed by a plurality of floors spliced together, the veranda beam group is formed by a plurality of veranda beams spliced together, and the floor slab group is formed by a plurality of floor slabs spliced together, the veranda columns and the railings are assembled between the floor group and the veranda beam group to strengthen the structural connection and the aesthetic degree of the veranda, and the parts of the same specification are spliced and assembled in the form of mortise and tenon, so that the manufacturing cost and the manufacturing time are greatly reduced, the structural strength and stability between buildings are ensured, and the required modern building in the style is efficiently obtained.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of prefabricated building technology, and more specifically, to a prefabricated concrete exterior corridor that imitates the style of modern architecture. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of modern technology, new building structures such as reinforced concrete have gradually replaced traditional wooden structures. Simultaneously, imitation ancient and modern architecture has flourished. Exterior corridors are an important part of modern architecture, including floors, columns, railings, beams, and floor slabs. Traditional imitation modern architecture suffers from high labor costs, high prices, and low efficiency due to manual labor in corridor construction. Ancient Chinese architecture essentially employs a unique mortise and tenon joint structure, which can be considered, to some extent, a prefabricated assembly construction concept, assembling prefabricated building components. Similarly, exterior corridors in imitation modern architecture can also be constructed using prefabricated construction principles, further improving construction efficiency and reducing costs. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This invention provides a prefabricated concrete corridor in the style of modern architecture, aiming to improve construction efficiency and reduce costs by constructing the corridor through prefabrication.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a prefabricated concrete exterior corridor in the style of modern architecture, including an exterior corridor body, which includes a floor assembly, a beam assembly, a floor slab assembly, and several columns; the floor assembly is formed by splicing several floorboards in pairs, the beam assembly is formed by splicing several beams in pairs, and the floor slab assembly is formed by splicing several floor slabs in pairs; the upper part of the floorboard has multiple concave sections forming mortises; the lower end of the beam has multiple convex sections forming tenons, and the upper end has multiple concave sections forming mortises; the lower end of the floor slab has multiple convex sections forming tenons, and the floor slab is connected to the beam through mortise and tenon joints; the lower end of the column has convex sections forming tenons and is connected to the upper concave section of the floor assembly through mortise and tenon joints; the upper end of the column has concave sections forming mortises and is connected to the lower convex section of the beam assembly through mortise and tenon joints; the columns are spaced apart; the number of floorboards, columns, beams, and floor slabs can be selected as needed to form the exterior corridor.

[0005] As a further optimization, the corridor beam assembly includes multiple arched beams and multiple flat beams. The arched beams are spliced ​​together in pairs, and the flat beams are spaced apart on the arched beams. The upper end of the arched beam is concave and has a mortise suitable for splicing and connecting with one end of the flat beam. The upper end of the flat beam is concave and has a mortise suitable for splicing and connecting with the lower end of the floor slab assembly.

[0006] As a further optimization, adjacent arched beams are assembled and connected using mortise and tenon joints.

[0007] As a further optimization, it also includes several railings, which are spaced apart from the columns; the bottom of the railings protrudes in multiple places to form tenons, and the railings are connected to the floor by mortise and tenon joints.

[0008] As a further optimization, the railing has protrusions on both sides to form tenons; the lower periphery of the column has at least one indentation to form a tenon, and the column and the railing are connected by mortise and tenon joints.

[0009] As a further optimization, multiple steel reinforcement embedded parts are provided inside the floor assembly, the corridor beam assembly, the floor slab assembly, the railing, and the corridor column. The steel reinforcement embedded parts form a tenon together with the outward protrusion, thereby strengthening the strength between the structures.

[0010] As a further optimization, the embedded steel bars are provided with two bars at the outward protrusion to further enhance the structural strength.

[0011] As a further optimization, adjacent floor slabs are interlocked via tongue and groove joints to enhance the stability of the floor slab assembly.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the present invention can achieve the following technical effects:

[0013] This application provides a prefabricated concrete exterior corridor in the style of modern architecture, comprising a corridor body, which includes floor assemblies, beam assemblies, floor slab assemblies, several columns, and several railings. The floor assemblies are formed by splicing several floor slabs in pairs, the beam assemblies are formed by splicing several beams in pairs, and the floor slab assemblies are formed by splicing several floor slabs in pairs. The columns and railings are assembled between the floor assemblies and beam assemblies to strengthen the structural connection and aesthetics of the exterior corridor. By prefabricating the components of the same specifications and assembling them with mortise and tenon joints, the production cost and time are greatly reduced while ensuring the structural strength and stability of the building, thus efficiently obtaining the desired modern architectural style. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the complete structure of a prefabricated concrete corridor that imitates the style of modern architecture according to the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is an exploded structural diagram of a prefabricated concrete exterior corridor that imitates the style of modern architecture according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a front view of a prefabricated concrete exterior corridor in the style of modern architecture according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the floor and railing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the railings and columns according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the colonnade and arched beam according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an arch-shaped beam according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a corridor beam assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 10 This is a structural schematic diagram of a beam and floor slab assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a floor slab assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] The markings in the diagram are: 1. Floor assembly; 2. Corridor beam assembly; 3. Floor slab assembly; 4. Corridor column; 5. Arched beam; 6. Flat beam; 7. Railing; 8. Embedded steel reinforcement; 9. Tongue and groove joint; 10. First recessed hole; 11. Second recessed hole; 12. Third recessed hole; 13. Fourth recessed hole; 14. Fifth recessed hole; 15. Sixth recessed hole; 16. Seventh recessed hole; 17. First protrusion; 18. Second protrusion; 19. Third protrusion; 20. Fourth protrusion; 21. Fifth protrusion; 22. Eighth recessed hole; 23. Sixth protrusion. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Depend on Figures 1 to 11 As shown, this embodiment of the invention provides a prefabricated concrete corridor in the style of modern architecture, including a corridor body. The corridor body is installed on the outside of the building and can be connected to the building by assembly, which will not be described in detail here. The main body of the outer corridor includes floor assembly 1, beam assembly 2, floor slab assembly 3, and several columns 4. Floor assembly 1 is composed of several floorboards spliced ​​together in pairs; beam assembly 2 is composed of several beams spliced ​​together in pairs; floor slab assembly 3 is composed of several floor slabs spliced ​​together in pairs using tongue and groove joints 9. The upper part of the floorboards has multiple concave sections forming mortises; the lower part of the beams has multiple convex sections forming tenons, and the upper part has multiple concave sections forming mortises; the lower part of the floor slabs has multiple convex sections forming tenons, and the floor slabs are connected to the beams using mortise and tenon joints; the lower part of the columns 4 has convex sections forming tenons and is connected to the upper concave section of the floor assembly 1 using mortise and tenon joints; the upper part of the columns 4 has concave sections forming mortises and is connected to the lower convex section of the beam assembly 2 using mortise and tenon joints; the columns 4 are spaced apart; the number of floorboards, columns 4, beams, and floor slabs can be selected as needed to form the outer corridor. Preferably, it also includes several railings 7, which are spaced apart from the columns 4; the bottom of the railings 7 protrudes outward to form tenons, and the railings 7 are connected to the floor by mortise and tenon joints.

[0029] Preferably, the railing 7 has protruding tenons on both sides; the lower periphery of the column 4 has at least one recessed tenon, and the column 4 and the railing 7 are connected by mortise and tenon joints.

[0030] Furthermore, the corridor beam group 2 includes multiple arched beams 5 and multiple flat beams 6. Each corridor beam consists of two arched beams 5 and one flat beam 6. The arched beams 5 are spliced ​​together in pairs, and the flat beams 6 are spaced apart on the arched beams 5. The upper end of the arched beam 5 is concave and has a mortise suitable for splicing and connecting with one end of the flat beam 6. The upper end of the flat beam 6 is concave and has a mortise suitable for splicing and connecting with the lower end of the floor slab group 3.

[0031] Preferably, adjacent arched beams 5 are assembled and connected by mortise and tenon joints to further enhance the connection strength.

[0032] Preferably, multiple steel reinforcement embedded parts 8 are provided inside the floor assembly 1, the corridor beam assembly 2, the floor slab assembly 3, the railing 7, and the corridor column 4. The steel reinforcement embedded parts 8 form a tenon together with the outward protrusion to strengthen the structural strength of the connection part.

[0033] Furthermore, the steel reinforcement embedded part 8 has two steel bars at the protruding part.

[0034] In this embodiment, all components are prefabricated. During assembly, each component is transported to its destination for assembly, thereby enabling the rapid completion of the assembly of the entire outer corridor.

[0035] During assembly, the floor assembly 1 is first fixed to the ground, fitted with cement mortar, to fit the house structure. For example... Figure 2As can be seen from the example, this embodiment uses five floorboards as an example to divide the area into five regions, which are symmetrically arranged: the doorway region, the two side end regions, and the transition region between the two. The adjacent spliced ​​floorboards have a first recessed hole 10 reserved at the connection point, and the floorboards on both ends have a second recessed hole 11 reserved near the side. Both are used to connect the first protrusion 17 formed by the outward protrusion below the column 4. The transition region and the two side end regions have a third recessed hole 12 reserved for tenon and mortise splicing with the second protrusion 18 formed below the railing 7. The two side end regions have two sets of third recessed holes 12 for splicing two vertically set railings 7. Furthermore, a third protrusion 19 is provided on the lower part of the corridor beam assembly 2 for mortise and tenon assembly with the fourth recess 13 reserved at the upper end of the corridor column 4. The third protrusion 19 between adjacent arched beams 5 is formed by two arched beams 5 together, while the third protrusion 19 on both ends is formed separately. A fifth recess 14 is provided at the corresponding position above the arched beam 5 for assembling the flat beam 6. Furthermore, an eighth recess 22 is provided on one side between adjacent arched beams 5, and a sixth protrusion 23 is provided on the other side. The two are mortise and tenon connected to strengthen the connection. The side end of the flat beam 6 has a sixth recess 15 for installing the floor slab. The floor slab assembly 3 has a fourth protrusion 20 formed by two floor slabs together at adjacent floor slabs, while the floor slabs on both ends have a fourth protrusion 20 set separately, so that the fourth protrusion 20 is mortise and tenoned with the sixth recess 15. Finally, a seventh recessed hole 16 is provided on the lower outer periphery of the column 4, connecting to the railing 7 located to the side. A fifth protrusion 21 is provided on the side end of the railing 7, which is then joined with a tenon and mortise joint. Each protrusion in this application has two embedded steel bars 8 to strengthen the structural strength of the connection. Finally, between adjacent floor slabs, a tenon is provided protruding outward in the middle of one floor slab, and a groove is formed inward in the middle of the other floor slab, the two fitting together to form a tongue-and-groove structure 9, thus enabling tenon and mortise joint assembly. By prefabricating various parts of the outer corridor and then selecting different combinations of parts according to design requirements for assembly, assembly can be completed quickly. The tenon and mortise joint method ensures the stability of the building. Furthermore, only the same mold needs to be used to prefabricate the required parts, allowing for efficient production of each part and significantly reducing production costs.

[0036] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the invention. Various modifications and variations can be made to the invention by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the invention should be included within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims

1. A prefabricated concrete exterior corridor in the style of modern architecture, characterized in that, Includes the outer corridor body, which includes a floor assembly, a corridor beam assembly, a floor slab assembly, several railings, and several corridor columns; The floor assembly is composed of several floorboards spliced ​​together in pairs, and the upper part of the floorboards has multiple recesses forming mortises. The corridor beam assembly is composed of several corridor beams spliced ​​together in pairs. The corridor beam assembly includes multiple arched beams and multiple flat beams. The arched beams are spliced ​​together in pairs, and adjacent arched beams are connected by mortise and tenon joints. The flat beams are spaced apart on the arched beams. The upper end of the arched beam is concave to form a mortise suitable for splicing with one end of the flat beam. The upper end of the flat beam is concave to form a mortise suitable for splicing with the lower end of the floor slab assembly. The lower end of the corridor beam has multiple protruding tenons, and the upper end has multiple concave mortises. The floor slab assembly is composed of several floor slabs spliced ​​together in pairs; the lower end of the floor slab has multiple outward protrusions forming tenons, and the floor slab and the corridor beam are connected by mortise and tenon joints; The lower end of the colonnade protrudes outward to form a tenon and is connected to the upper concave part of the floor assembly by mortise and tenon joints; the upper end of the colonnade is concave to form a mortise and tenon joint and is connected to the lower end of the colonnade beam assembly by mortise and tenon joints; the colonnades are spaced apart; the railings are spaced apart from the colonnades; the bottom end of the railings has multiple protrusions forming tenons, and the railings are connected to the floor by mortise and tenon joints; the two sides of the railings have protrusions forming tenons; the lower periphery of the colonnade has at least one concave mortise, and the colonnade and the railing are connected by mortise and tenon joints; Select the required quantities of flooring, columns, beams, and slabs to combine them into an outer corridor.

2. The prefabricated concrete exterior corridor in the style of modern architecture as described in claim 1, characterized in that... The floor assembly, the corridor beam assembly, the floor slab assembly, the railing, and the corridor column are all equipped with multiple steel bar embedded parts, which together form a tenon with the outward protrusion.

3. A prefabricated concrete exterior corridor in the style of modern architecture as described in claim 2, characterized in that... The pre-embedded steel bars have two bars at the protruding part.

4. A prefabricated concrete exterior corridor in the style of modern architecture as described in claim 1, characterized in that... The adjacent floor slabs are connected to each other by tongue and groove joints.

Images