一种基于U型盐穴储气库的垫底气替代及注采方法

By using non-reactive gases such as nitrogen or carbon dioxide as cushion gas in U-shaped salt cavern gas storage facilities and by accurately calculating the injection and production parameters at each stage, the problem of wasted cushion gas resources in U-shaped salt cavern gas storage facilities has been solved, and safe and efficient injection and production of natural gas has been achieved.

CN117514079BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17PETROCHINA CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
PETROCHINA CO LTD
Filing Date
2022-07-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing U-shaped salt cavern gas storage facilities require a large amount of inert gas as a base gas to maintain the internal pressure and stability of the cavity, resulting in resource waste and capital stagnation.

Method used

Using gases that do not react with natural gas, such as nitrogen or carbon dioxide, as the base gas, and by accurately calculating the first injection volume, the first stage brine discharge volume, the first stage injection volume, the second stage brine discharge volume, and the second stage injection volume, the safe and high-purity injection and production of natural gas is achieved by utilizing the operating pressure, cavity depth, and space volume of the U-shaped salt cavern gas storage tank.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved safe and high-purity natural gas injection and production, reduced the amount of underlying gas used, lowered costs, avoided the risk of cavity collapse and leakage, and improved resource utilization efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种基于U型盐穴储气库的垫底气替代及注采方法,该方法包括:通过第一注采气井的空腔A注入第一注气量的垫底气,通过第二注采气井排出U型腔中的卤水,其中,垫底气为与天然气不发生反应的气体;通过第二注采气井的空腔B注入第一阶段注气量的天然气,通过第一注采气井排出第一阶段排卤量的卤水;关闭排卤井,通过第二注采气井的空腔B注入第二阶段注气量的天然气,将空腔B中第二阶段排卤量的卤水排到空腔A内,直到B腔内的注气压力达到最高运行压力,注入天然气结束;打开第二注采气井进行采气作业,当第二注采气井的采气压力降到最低运行压力时停止采气。通过本发明的方法,节省垫底气的成本,进行安全注采。
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