一种气枪枪阵震源几何图形质控方法、装置、设备和介质

By analyzing the seismic wave waveforms received by the air gun array geophone and calculating the direct wave travel time, precise quality control of the air gun array source geometry was achieved. This solved the problem of inaccurate quality control caused by weak GPS signals or equipment failure in existing technologies, and improved the efficiency of marine seismic acquisition operations and reduced equipment usage costs.

CN117518244BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP
Filing Date
2022-07-29
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the quality control of the geometric arrangement of air gun seismic sources is easily affected by weak GPS signals or equipment failures, which can lead to interruptions in marine seismic acquisition operations and affect the acquisition progress and efficiency.

Method used

By analyzing the seismic wave waveforms received by each geophone in the air gun array, the first arrival time of the seismic waves is obtained, the actual travel time of the direct wave is calculated, a relational formula is established, the actual distance between the air gun and the geophone is calculated, and the characteristic values ​​of the source geometry of the air gun array are monitored to achieve precise quality control.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of determining the geometry of the air gun array source, reduces the influence of external factors, ensures the construction efficiency of marine data collection operations, and reduces equipment maintenance costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种气枪枪阵震源几何图形质控方法、装置、设备和介质。所述方法包括:对本源中各个气枪同时激发,气枪枪阵中各个检波器接收的地震波波形图进行分析,根据各个检波器接收到的地震波波形,获取各个检波器的地震波初至时间;将被动源中各个检波器的地震波初至时间,确定为本源中最靠近被动源的一列气枪激发的地震波传递到被动源中各个检波器的直达波实际旅行时间;根据所述直达波实际旅行时间,对被动源进行气枪枪阵震源几何图形质控。
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