一种胶凝材料包埋微生物复合固定骨料及其制备方法与应用

By soaking carbonate mineralizing bacteria solution and cementing solution in phosphogypsum-based lightweight aggregate, calcium carbonate and silica-rich gel are formed to encapsulate bacteria, solving the problems of low bacterial encapsulation efficiency and insufficient activity in phosphogypsum-based lightweight aggregate, and achieving a highly efficient concrete self-healing effect.

CN117534505BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17YUNNAN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
YUNNAN UNIV
Filing Date
2023-09-26
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

How to improve the encapsulation efficiency and activity of bacterial strains in phosphogypsum-based lightweight aggregates, enhance the self-healing ability of concrete, and solve the environmental hazards and concrete cracking problems caused by phosphogypsum landfill?

Method used

By immersing phosphogypsum-based lightweight aggregate in a solution of carbonate mineralizing bacteria, drying it, immersing it in a cementing solution, and then placing it in a cementing material for CO2 curing, calcium carbonate and silica-rich gel are formed, which encapsulate the bacteria, improve mechanical strength and bacterial activity, and ensure that the bacteria are fixed in the pores and surface of the phosphogypsum-based lightweight aggregate.

Benefits of technology

It improves the encapsulation efficiency and activity of bacterial strains, enhances the self-healing ability of concrete, reduces bacterial leakage rate, forms a stable network structure, is suitable for concrete and mortar, has crack repair function, and is applicable to a wide range of types.

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Abstract

本发明涉及建筑材料制备技术领域,公开了一种胶凝材料包埋微生物复合固定骨料及其制备方法与应用,将磷石膏基轻骨料浸泡在碳酸盐矿化菌菌液,干燥后,得到包埋微生物的磷石膏基轻骨料;将所述包埋微生物的磷石膏基轻骨料浸泡在胶结液,干燥,得到改良包埋微生物的磷石膏基轻骨料;将改良包埋微生物的磷石膏基轻骨料置于胶凝材料浆体中,再进行CO2养护,即得;胶凝材料为磷酸镁水泥、氧化镁、低碱度硫铝酸盐水泥、硫铝酸盐水泥中的至少一种;胶凝材料的pH为6‑11。本发明有效提高碳酸盐矿化菌包封效率,并保证菌体活性,为碳酸盐矿化菌提供相对稳定的生存环境,增强菌株对酸碱变化的缓冲能力,有效提高菌株的自修复效率。
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