面向弧形构件表面强韧化处理的感应辅助激光淬火方法

By using induction-assisted laser hardening, combined with an arc-shaped laser spot and a contour-following induction heating coil, uniform hardening and toughening treatment of the surface of arc-shaped components is achieved. This solves the problem of poor consistency in hardness and depth in existing technologies and improves the surface toughness and service life of arc-shaped components.

CN117535473BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17WENZHOU UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
WENZHOU UNIV
Filing Date
2023-12-05
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for surface hardening of curved components suffer from problems such as poor consistency in the hardness and depth of the treatment layer, severe deformation, and easy peeling of the fully martensitic microstructure of the treatment layer, which limit the service performance and service life of the curved components.

Method used

An induction-assisted laser hardening method is employed, which involves preparing an arc-shaped laser spot and a contour-following induction heating coil that match the surface of the arc-shaped component. This is combined with induction preheating, laser hardening, and post-induction heat treatment to achieve uniform strengthening and toughening of the arc-shaped component's surface. Specific steps include induction preheating, three-dimensional conformal scanning laser hardening with the arc-shaped laser spot, and post-induction heat treatment, controlling the cooling paths of martensite and austenite to form a multiphase microstructure.

Benefits of technology

The treatment layer on the surface of the arc-shaped component has been improved in terms of hardness consistency and depth uniformity, which enhances the toughness of the arc-shaped component and improves its surface strength and toughness, thus meeting the strength and toughness requirements of different service conditions.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种面向弧形构件表面强韧化处理的感应辅助激光淬火方法,包括:通过感应预热线圈实现对弧形槽面的均匀预热,之后启动激光器,使感应辅助激光热处理加工头输出直径与环宽符合要求的弧形光斑,控制弧形构件匀速转动,弧型光斑沿弧形构件转动切向方向垂直入射至弧形构件表面,针对已完成感应预热处理的区域,进行温控式三维共形扫描激光淬火处理;之后对于已完成弧型光斑激光淬火处理的区域,利用位于弧型光斑后方的感应后热线圈,实现弧形构件表面处理层的韧化处理。本发明可以实现弧形构件表面的均匀强韧化处理、处理层深度可调且最大可调深度≥7mm,处理层为兼具高强度和良好韧性的复相组织,可以满足不同服役工况的强韧性需求。
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