一种预固结快速不排水剪切设备及方法

By designing a pre-consolidated rapid undrained shearing device and employing equal strain and equal stress loading methods, combined with vertical and horizontal displacement sensors, rapid and stable consolidation and shearing tests of floodplain soft soil were achieved, solving the problems of low efficiency and inaccurate data in existing technologies.

CN117538183BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17江苏省地质局第一地质大队 +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
江苏省地质局第一地质大队
Filing Date
2023-11-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, soft soil in floodplains undergoes rebound deformation after preconsolidation and unloading, and the time required for reconsolidation and stabilization is long, resulting in low efficiency of consolidation rapid shear tests. Furthermore, conventional 4-unit direct shear apparatus cannot simultaneously achieve consolidation and stabilization of samples under various pressure levels, affecting the accuracy of experimental data.

Method used

A pre-consolidated rapid undrained shearing device was designed, including an upper shear box, a lower shear box, and a test unit. It adopts a vertical consolidation mechanism and a horizontal shearing mechanism, and uses equal strain and equal stress loading methods, combined with vertical displacement sensors and horizontal displacement sensors, to achieve rapid stabilization of soil samples after preconsolidation and conduct shear tests.

Benefits of technology

This solves the problems of soil sample rebound deformation and long reconsolidation time, improves the accuracy and efficiency of experimental data, and ensures that soil samples are consolidated simultaneously under various pressure levels.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种预固结快速不排水剪切设备及方法,包括:操作台、上剪切盒、下剪切盒,所述下剪切盒设置于操作台上方,所述下剪切盒上端设有上剪切盒,所述操作台上设有四个等距离分布的测试单元,所述测试单元用于对土样进行固结不排水剪切强度测试,所述测试单元包括垂向固结机构和水平剪切机构,所述水平剪切机构与垂向固结机构相配合,根据固结度的定义,在对土样预固结的基础上,利用本设备以先垂向等应变固结,后等应力施压的试验方法,对土样进行固结不排水剪切试验。本发明解决了现有技术中土样回弹对抗剪强度的影响、软土土样再固结时间长及4联直剪仪各级压力下土样不能同时固结完成的问题。
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