Vacuum sewage intelligent environmental protection intercepting device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311682313.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-07-27
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-12-08
AI Technical Summary
[0004]为了解决上述问题,本发明提供一种真空卸污智能环保拦截装置,以解决现有技术的真空卸污系统的吸污或卸污存在难以通过真空转子泵的固体杂质,易造成真空转子泵堵塞、缠绕、非正常磨损等情况,进而对主机的使用寿命极大的受到影响的缺陷
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Figure CN117552503B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of train water suction technology, and in particular to a vacuum sewage unloading intelligent environmental protection interception device. Background Technology
[0002] Existing vacuum sewage discharge systems for railways employ a rotary pump vacuum negative pressure structure for suction or discharge. The sewage is directly collected through pipelines and passes through the vacuum sewage discharge host. The sewage may contain sharp or soft solid impurities such as cotton fabrics, metal screws, and coins that are difficult to pass through the vacuum rotary pump, which can easily cause blockages, entanglement, abnormal wear, etc., greatly affecting the service life of the host.
[0003] In summary, existing vacuum decontamination systems have drawbacks such as the presence of solid impurities that are difficult to pass through the vacuum rotor pump during suction or discharge. These impurities can easily cause blockages, entanglement, and abnormal wear in the vacuum rotor pump, which in turn greatly affects the service life of the main unit. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention provides an intelligent and environmentally friendly vacuum waste removal interception device. This device solves the shortcomings of existing vacuum waste removal systems where solid impurities that are difficult to pass through the vacuum rotor pump during waste suction or discharge can easily cause blockage, entanglement, and abnormal wear of the vacuum rotor pump, thereby greatly affecting the service life of the main unit.
[0005] According to a first aspect of the present invention, a vacuum unloading intelligent environmental protection interception device is provided. The vacuum unloading intelligent environmental protection interception device is connected to a control system and includes: a main sewage inlet pipeline, a vacuum barrier box, a vacuum rotor pump No. 1, a vacuum rotor pump No. 2, a main sewage discharge pipeline, a first negative pressure pipeline, a cleaning sewage discharge pipeline, a transfer and centralization box, a septic tank, a No. 1 electric knife gate valve, a No. 2 electric knife gate valve, a No. 3 electric knife gate valve, a No. 4 electric knife gate valve, a No. 5 electric knife gate valve, a No. 8 electric knife gate valve, a second negative pressure pipeline, a third negative pressure pipeline, a No. 6 electric knife gate valve, and a No. 7 electric knife gate valve.
[0006] Electric gate valves No. 1, No. 2, No. 5, and No. 6 are all installed on the vacuum barrier box. The main sewage inlet pipe is installed on electric gate valve No. 5. Electric gate valve No. 1 is connected to vacuum rotor pump No. 1 via a No. 1 tee pipe, and electric gate valve No. 3 is connected to the outside of the No. 1 tee pipe. Electric gate valve No. 2 is connected to vacuum rotor pump No. 2 via a No. 2 tee pipe, and electric gate valve No. 4 is connected to the outside of the No. 2 tee pipe. Vacuum rotor pump No. 1 is connected to one end of the main sewage inlet pipe, and the other end of the main sewage inlet pipe is connected to the septic tank. The pipe extending from one end of the main sewage inlet pipe to the other end is connected to the branch pipe on vacuum rotor pump No. 2. Pump No. 1 and Vacuum Rotary Pump No. 2 are connected in parallel. A No. 7 electric knife gate valve is installed on the main sewage discharge pipe between the septic tank and Vacuum Rotary Pump No. 2. One end of the first negative pressure pipeline is installed on the No. 3 electric knife gate valve, and one end of the second negative pressure pipeline is installed on the No. 4 electric knife gate valve. The other ends of the first and second negative pressure pipelines intersect and are connected by a No. 3 tee pipe. A third negative pressure pipeline is also installed on the No. 3 tee pipe, which is connected to the transfer and centralization box. One end of the cleaning and sewage discharge pipeline is installed on the No. 6 electric knife gate valve, and the other end of the cleaning and sewage discharge pipeline is installed on the transfer and centralization box. The transfer and centralization box is installed above the septic tank, and an No. 8 electric knife gate valve is installed between the transfer and centralization box and the septic tank.
[0007] Optionally, a check valve is installed on the main sewage discharge line, and the check valve is located near the vacuum rotor pump.
[0008] Optionally, a second check valve is installed on the branch pipeline of the second vacuum rotor pump.
[0009] Optionally, a No. 3 check valve is installed on the main sewage discharge line, located between the No. 2 check valve and the No. 7 electric knife gate valve.
[0010] Optionally, the vacuum barrier box includes a barrier box body, a flushing mechanism, a four-sided interception net, a four-sided interception net support plate, a No. 4 connecting flange, a No. 5 connecting flange, a No. 6 connecting flange, and a No. 7 connecting flange.
[0011] The main body of the barrier box has a No. 1 sewage inlet and a water inlet at its top. A No. 4 connecting flange is located at the No. 1 sewage inlet and connects to a No. 5 electric knife gate valve. Inside the barrier box, from top to bottom, are a flushing mechanism, a four-sided interception net, and a four-sided interception net support plate. The flushing mechanism is connected to the water inlet and has multiple flushing holes aligned with the four-sided interception net. The four sides of the four-sided interception net are positioned close to the inner walls of the barrier box's front, back, left, and right sides. A No. 2 solid waste discharge outlet is located at the bottom of the barrier box, and the No. 1 sewage inlet and the No. 2 solid waste discharge outlet are staggered.
[0012] The No. 5 connecting flange is located at the No. 2 solid waste discharge outlet. The No. 5 connecting flange is connected to the No. 6 electric knife gate valve. On opposite sides of the main body of the barrier box, there are No. 2 and No. 3 wastewater discharge outlets respectively. Both No. 2 and No. 3 wastewater discharge outlets are corresponding to the four-sided interception nets. The No. 6 connecting flange is located at the No. 2 wastewater discharge outlet and is connected to the No. 1 electric knife gate valve. The No. 7 connecting flange is located at the No. 3 wastewater discharge outlet and is connected to the No. 2 electric knife gate valve.
[0013] Optionally, the main body of the barrier box includes an upper cover plate, a tapered guide section, a left side plate, a right side plate, a front frame plate, a front cover plate, and a rear cover plate;
[0014] The top cover, tapered guide, left side plate, right side plate, front frame plate and rear cover are assembled together, and the front cover is fastened to the front frame plate to form the main body of the barrier box. The top cover is provided with a No. 1 sewage inlet and a water inlet. The flushing mechanism is fixedly set on the inner end face of the top cover. The left side plate is provided with a No. 2 sewage outlet, the right side plate is provided with a No. 3 sewage outlet, and the bottom of the tapered guide is provided with a No. 2 solid sewage outlet.
[0015] Optionally, the flushing mechanism is a rectangular structure formed by water pipes, with water nozzles extending from the upper end of the water pipes. The water nozzles extend to the outside of the barrier box body through the water inlet. The water pipes are located above the four-sided interception nets, and the multiple flushing holes on the water pipes are precisely aligned with the four-sided interception nets.
[0016] Optionally, the transit central container includes a transit central container body, a transit central container cover, a transit container interception net, a No. 1 connecting flange, a No. 2 connecting flange, and a No. 3 connecting flange;
[0017] The main body of the transfer and centralizing box is equipped with a transfer and centralizing box cover plate. Above the transfer and centralizing box cover plate is a No. 1 sewage outlet. A No. 1 connecting flange is located at the No. 1 sewage outlet and is connected to the third negative pressure pipeline. Inside the main body of the transfer and centralizing box is a transfer and centralizing box interception net. The transfer and centralizing box interception net is parallel to and close to the transfer and centralizing box cover plate. Below the main body of the transfer and centralizing box is a No. 1 solid waste discharge outlet. A No. 2 connecting flange is located at the No. 1 solid waste discharge outlet. An No. 8 electric knife gate valve is installed on the No. 2 connecting flange. On the side of the lower part of the main body of the transfer and centralizing box is a No. 3 sewage inlet. A No. 3 connecting flange is located at the No. 3 sewage inlet and is connected to the cleaning and sewage discharge pipeline.
[0018] The present invention discloses a vacuum unloading intelligent environmental protection interception device. Electric gate valves No. 1, No. 2, No. 5, and No. 6 are all installed on a vacuum barrier box. The main sewage inlet pipe is installed on electric gate valve No. 5. Electric gate valve No. 1 is connected to vacuum rotor pump No. 1 via a No. 1 tee pipe, and electric gate valve No. 3 is connected to the outside of the No. 1 tee pipe. Electric gate valve No. 2 is connected to vacuum rotor pump No. 2 via a No. 2 tee pipe, and electric gate valve No. 4 is connected to the outside of the No. 2 tee pipe. A knife gate valve is connected to one end of the main sewage pipeline, and the other end of the main sewage pipeline is connected to the septic tank. The pipeline extending from one end of the main sewage pipeline to the other end is connected to a branch pipeline on the second vacuum rotor pump. The first and second vacuum rotor pumps are connected in parallel. A seventh electric knife gate valve is installed on the main sewage pipeline between the septic tank and the second vacuum rotor pump. One end of the first negative pressure pipeline is installed on the third electric knife gate valve, and one end of the second negative pressure pipeline is installed on the fourth electric knife gate valve. The other end of the negative pressure pipeline intersects with the other end of the second negative pressure pipeline, and the intersection is connected by a No. 3 tee pipe. A third negative pressure pipeline is also installed on the No. 3 tee pipe, which connects to the transfer and centralization box. One end of the sewage discharge pipeline is installed on a No. 6 electric knife gate valve, and the other end is installed on the transfer and centralization box, which is installed above the septic tank. An No. 8 electric knife gate valve is installed between the transfer and centralization box and the septic tank. Firstly, the vacuum barrier box effectively intercepts gases that are difficult to pass through the vacuum rotor pump. Solid impurities in the first and second vacuum rotor pumps can pass through directly into the first and second vacuum rotor pumps, thus reducing the likelihood of blockage. Furthermore, solid impurities intercepted in the vacuum barrier box can fall directly into the transfer collection box through the cleaning and drain pipe. Finally, solid and liquid impurities in the transfer collection box can naturally fall into the septic tank by gravity. Therefore, this invention solves the problem of existing vacuum sludge removal systems where solid impurities are difficult to pass through the vacuum rotor pumps, easily causing blockage, entanglement, and abnormal wear, which greatly affects the service life of the main unit. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a vacuum unloading intelligent environmental protection interception device according to the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the vacuum barrier box of a vacuum unloading intelligent environmental protection interception device according to the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3This is a three-dimensional internal structure diagram of the vacuum barrier box of a vacuum unloading intelligent environmental protection interception device according to the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 An exploded view of the vacuum barrier box of a vacuum wastewater unloading intelligent environmental protection interception device according to the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the transfer and centralizing box of a vacuum wastewater unloading intelligent environmental protection interception device provided by the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 A two-dimensional side view of the transfer and centralizing box of a vacuum wastewater unloading intelligent environmental protection interception device provided by the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 This is a two-dimensional top view of the transfer and centralizing box of a vacuum wastewater unloading intelligent environmental protection interception device provided by the present invention.
[0026] List of reference numerals in the attached diagram:
[0027] 1. Main sewage inlet pipeline; 2. Vacuum barrier box; 2-1. Barrier box body; 2-1-1. Top cover plate; 2-1-2. Tapered guide section; 2-1-3. Left side plate; 2-1-4. Right side plate; 2-1-5. Front frame plate; 2-1-6. Front cover plate; 2-1-7. Rear cover plate; 2-2. Flushing mechanism; 2-3. Four-sided interception net; 2-4. Four-sided interception net support plate; 2-5. No. 4 connecting flange; 2-6. No. 5 connecting flange; 2-7. No. 6 connecting flange; 2-8. No. 7 connecting flange; 2-9. Water inlet; 3. Vacuum rotor pump No. 1; 4. Vacuum rotor pump No. 2; 5. Main sewage discharge pipeline; 6. First negative pressure pipeline; 7. 8. Centralized transfer box; 8-1. Main body of the centralized transfer box; 8-2. Cover plate of the centralized transfer box; 8-3. Interception net of the transfer box; 8-4. No. 1 connecting flange; 8-5. No. 2 connecting flange; 8-6. No. 3 connecting flange; 9. Septic tank; 10. No. 1 electric knife gate valve; 11. No. 2 electric knife gate valve; 12. No. 3 electric knife gate valve; 13. No. 4 electric knife gate valve; 14. No. 5 electric knife gate valve; 15. No. 8 electric knife gate valve; 16. Second negative pressure pipeline; 17. Third negative pressure pipeline; 18. No. 1 check valve; 19. No. 2 check valve; 20. No. 3 check valve; 21. No. 6 electric knife gate valve; 22. No. 7 electric knife gate valve. Detailed Implementation
[0028] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0029] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.
[0030] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0031] Reference Figures 1 to 7 This invention provides a smart and environmentally friendly vacuum waste removal interception device, which can solve the defects of existing vacuum waste removal systems where solid impurities that are difficult to pass through the vacuum rotor pump are present during waste suction or discharge, which can easily cause blockage, entanglement, abnormal wear and other problems in the vacuum rotor pump, thus greatly affecting the service life of the main unit.
[0032] This invention provides a vacuum unloading intelligent environmental protection interception device, which is connected to a control system and includes: a main sewage inlet pipeline 1, a vacuum barrier box 2, a vacuum rotor pump No. 1 3, a vacuum rotor pump No. 2 4, a main sewage discharge pipeline 5, a first negative pressure pipeline 6, a cleaning and sewage discharge pipeline 7, a transfer and centralization box 8, a septic tank 9, a No. 1 electric knife gate valve 10, a No. 2 electric knife gate valve 11, a No. 3 electric knife gate valve 12, a No. 4 electric knife gate valve 13, a No. 5 electric knife gate valve 14, a No. 8 electric knife gate valve 15, a second negative pressure pipeline 16, a third negative pressure pipeline 17, a No. 6 electric knife gate valve 21, and a No. 7 electric knife gate valve 22;
[0033] Electric gate valves 10 (No. 1), 11 (No. 2), 14 (No. 5), and 21 (No. 6) are all installed on the vacuum barrier box 2. The main sewage inlet pipe 1 is installed on electric gate valve 14 (No. 5). Electric gate valve 10 (No. 1) is connected to vacuum rotor pump 3 (No. 1) via a T-connector, with electric gate valve 12 (No. 3) connected to the outside of the T-connector. Electric gate valve 11 (No. 2) is connected to vacuum rotor pump 4 (No. 2) via a T-connector, with electric gate valve 13 (No. 4) connected to the outside of the T-connector. Vacuum rotor pump 3 (No. 1) is connected to one end of the main sewage inlet pipe 5, and the other end of the main sewage inlet pipe 5 is connected to the septic tank 9. The pipe extending from one end of the main sewage inlet pipe 5 to the other end is connected to a branch pipe on vacuum rotor pump 4 (No. 2). Vacuum rotor pump 3 (No. 1)... 3 is connected in parallel with vacuum rotor pump No. 2 4. The main sewage pipe 5 between septic tank 9 and vacuum rotor pump No. 2 4 is equipped with No. 7 electric knife gate valve 22. One end of the first negative pressure pipe 6 is installed on No. 3 electric knife gate valve 12. One end of the second negative pressure pipe 16 is installed on No. 4 electric knife gate valve 13. The other end of the first negative pressure pipe 6 and the other end of the second negative pressure pipe 16 intersect and are connected by No. 3 tee pipe. A third negative pressure pipe 17 is also installed on No. 3 tee pipe. The third negative pressure pipe is connected to the transfer and centralization box 8. One end of the cleaning and sewage pipe 7 is installed on No. 6 electric knife gate valve 21. The other end of the cleaning and sewage pipe 7 is installed on the transfer and centralization box 8. The transfer and centralization box 8 is installed above septic tank 9, and No. 8 electric knife gate valve 15 is installed between the transfer and centralization box 8 and septic tank 9.
[0034] The vacuum unloading intelligent environmental protection interception device is connected to the control system, so that the device can be controlled by the control system. Specifically, the device is equipped with PLC computing control, mobile network terminal real-time control, and integrated handheld terminal, which can notify the device status for monitoring and detection, remote control operation, and monitor the overall operation of the equipment in real time. The vacuum barrier box 2 has the advantage of effectively intercepting metal nails and other solid objects larger than 6mm, and does not affect the pressure in the pipeline and the flow of liquid during the operation of the equipment.
[0035] This invention provides a vacuum sewage discharge intelligent environmental protection interception device. Electric gate valves 10, 11, 14, and 21 are all installed on a vacuum barrier box 2. The main sewage inlet pipeline 1 is installed on electric gate valve 14. Electric gate valve 10 is connected to vacuum rotor pump 3 via a T-connector, with electric gate valve 12 connected to the outside of the T-connector. Electric gate valve 11 is connected to vacuum rotor pump 4 via a T-connector, with electric gate valve 13 connected to the outside of the T-connector. Vacuum rotor pump 3 is connected to one end of the main sewage discharge pipeline 5, and the other end of the main sewage discharge pipeline 5 is connected to a septic tank 9. The pipeline extending from one end of the main sewage discharge pipeline 5 to the other end is connected to a branch pipeline on vacuum rotor pump 4. Next, vacuum rotor pump No. 1 (pump 3) and vacuum rotor pump No. 2 (pump 4) are connected in parallel. A No. 7 electric knife gate valve 22 is installed on the main sewage discharge pipe 5 between the septic tank 9 and vacuum rotor pump No. 2 (pump 4). One end of the first negative pressure pipe 6 is installed on the No. 3 electric knife gate valve 12, and one end of the second negative pressure pipe 16 is installed on the No. 4 electric knife gate valve 13. The other ends of the first negative pressure pipe 6 and the second negative pressure pipe 16 intersect and are connected at the intersection by a No. 3 tee pipe. A third negative pressure pipe 17 is also installed on the No. 3 tee pipe, and the third negative pressure pipe is connected to the transfer and centralizing box 8. One end of the cleaning and sewage discharge pipe 7 is installed on the No. 6 electric knife gate valve 21, and the other end of the cleaning and sewage discharge pipe 7 is installed on the transfer and centralizing box 8. The transfer and centralizing box 8 is installed above the septic tank 9, and an No. 8 electric knife gate valve 15 is installed between the transfer and centralizing box 8 and the septic tank 9.
[0036] First, the vacuum barrier box 2 effectively intercepts solid impurities that are difficult to pass through the vacuum rotor pumps 3 and 4, while solid impurities and liquid contaminants that can pass through the vacuum rotor pumps 3 and 4 can directly enter them, thus reducing the likelihood of blockage. Second, the solid impurities intercepted in the vacuum barrier box 2 can fall directly into the transfer collection box 8 through the cleaning and drain pipe 7. Finally, the solid and liquid impurities in the transfer collection box 8 can fall naturally into the septic tank 9 by gravity. Therefore, this invention solves the problem of existing vacuum sludge removal systems where solid impurities that are difficult to pass through the vacuum rotor pumps easily cause blockage, entanglement, and abnormal wear, which greatly affects the service life of the main unit.
[0037] Reference Figure 1 Optionally, a check valve 18 is installed on the main sewage discharge line 5, and the check valve 18 is located near the vacuum rotor pump 3.
[0038] The first check valve 18 is designed to prevent liquid contaminants from overflowing into the vacuum rotor pump 3.
[0039] Reference Figure 1 Optionally, a second check valve 19 is provided on the branch pipeline of the vacuum rotor pump No. 4.
[0040] The second check valve 19 is designed to prevent liquid contaminants from overflowing into the second vacuum rotor pump 4.
[0041] Reference Figure 1 Optionally, a No. 3 check valve 20 is installed on the main sewage discharge pipeline 5. The No. 3 check valve 20 is located between the No. 2 check valve 19 and the No. 7 electric knife gate valve 22.
[0042] The No. 3 check valve 20 is designed to prevent liquid contaminants from overflowing into the No. 1 vacuum rotor pump 3 and the No. 2 vacuum rotor pump 4.
[0043] Reference Figures 2 to 4 Optionally, the vacuum barrier box 2 includes a barrier box body 2-1, a flushing mechanism 2-2, a four-sided interception net 2-3, a four-sided interception net support plate 2-4, a fourth connecting flange 2-5, a fifth connecting flange 2-6, a sixth connecting flange 2-7, and a seventh connecting flange 2-8.
[0044] The main body 2-1 of the barrier box has a No. 1 sewage inlet and a No. 2-9 water inlet on its upper part. A No. 4 connecting flange 2-5 is located at the No. 1 sewage inlet and is connected to a No. 5 electric knife gate valve 14. Inside the main body 2-1 of the barrier box, from top to bottom, are a flushing mechanism 2-2, a four-sided interception net bag 2-3, and a four-sided interception net bag support plate 2-4. The flushing mechanism 2-2 is connected to the water inlet 2-9 and has multiple flushing holes aligned with the four-sided interception net bag 2-3. The four sides of the four-sided interception net bag 2-3 are located close to the inner walls of the front, back, left, and right sides of the main body 2-1 of the barrier box. Below the main body 2-1, there are two... Solid waste discharge outlet No. 1 and solid waste discharge outlet No. 2 are staggered. Connecting flange No. 5 2-6 is located at solid waste discharge outlet No. 2 and is connected to electric gate valve No. 6 21. On opposite sides of the barrier box body 2-1, there are corresponding sewage discharge outlets No. 2 and No. 3. Both sewage discharge outlets No. 2 and No. 3 are connected to the four-sided interception net 2-3. Connecting flange No. 6 2-7 is located at sewage discharge outlet No. 2 and is connected to electric gate valve No. 10. Connecting flange No. 7 2-8 is located at sewage discharge outlet No. 3 and is connected to electric gate valve No. 2 11.
[0045] The four-sided intercepting net 2-3 is designed to intercept solid impurities that are difficult to pass through the vacuum rotor pump 3 and vacuum rotor pump 4. The flushing mechanism 2-2 is designed to flush the four-sided intercepting net 2-3 to prevent it from becoming clogged. The four-sided intercepting net support plate 2-4 is installed inside the barrier box body 2-1 to support and fix the four-sided intercepting net 2-3. For flushing the four-sided intercepting net 2-3, a pipe filled with tap water can be directly connected to the water inlet 2-9, and then the four-sided intercepting net 2-3 can be flushed by the flushing mechanism 2-2. The staggered arrangement of the No. 1 sewage inlet and the No. 2 solid sewage outlet is designed to prevent solid impurities that are difficult to pass through the vacuum rotor pump 3 and vacuum rotor pump 4 from directly accumulating at the No. 2 solid sewage outlet.
[0046] Reference Figures 2 to 4 Optionally, the main body 2-1 of the barrier box includes an upper cover plate 2-1-1, a tapered guide section 2-1-2, a left side plate 2-1-3, a right side plate 2-1-4, a front frame plate 2-1-5, a front cover plate 2-1-6, and a rear cover plate 2-1-7.
[0047] The upper cover plate 2-1-1, the tapered guide part 2-1-2, the left side plate 2-1-3, the right side plate 2-1-4, the front frame plate 2-1-5, and the rear cover plate 2-1-7 are arranged together, and the front cover plate 2-1-6 is fastened to the front frame plate 2-1-5 to form the main body 2-1 of the barrier box. The upper cover plate 2-1-1 is provided with a first sewage inlet and a water inlet 2-9. The flushing mechanism 2-2 is fixedly installed on the inner end face of the upper cover plate 2-1-1. The left side plate 2-1-3 is provided with a second sewage outlet, the right side plate 2-1-4 is provided with a third sewage outlet, and the bottom of the tapered guide part 2-1-2 is provided with a second solid sewage outlet.
[0048] The tapered guide section 2-1-2 gradually tapers from top to bottom, allowing it to hold more solid impurities that are difficult to pass through vacuum rotor pump 3 and vacuum rotor pump 4 compared to the bottom of the flat surface. The staggered arrangement of the first sewage inlet and the second solid sewage outlet is to prevent solid impurities that are difficult to pass through vacuum rotor pump 3 and vacuum rotor pump 4 from directly accumulating at the second solid sewage outlet. The solid impurities that are difficult to pass through can gradually slide down the inner wall of the tapered guide section 2-1-2 to the second solid sewage outlet.
[0049] Reference Figures 2 to 4 Optionally, the flushing mechanism 2-2 is a rectangular structure formed by water pipes, and the upper end of the water pipes extends to a water inlet. The water inlet extends to the outside of the barrier box body 2-1 through the water inlet 2-9. The water pipes are located above the four-sided interception net bag 2-3, and the multiple flushing holes on the water pipes are precisely aligned with the four-sided interception net bag 2-3.
[0050] The device features a simple structure and is easy to use. It allows for targeted rinsing of the four-sided interception net bags 2-3 by injecting tap water through the water inlet.
[0051] Reference Figures 5 to 7 Optionally, the transit central box 8 includes a transit central box body 8-1, a transit central box cover plate 8-2, a transit box interception net 8-3, a first connecting flange 8-4, a second connecting flange 8-5, and a third connecting flange 8-6;
[0052] The main body 8-1 of the transfer collection box is equipped with a transfer collection box cover plate 8-2. A first sewage outlet is located above the transfer collection box cover plate 8-2. A first connecting flange 8-4 is located at the first sewage outlet and is connected to the third negative pressure pipeline 17. The transfer collection box body 8-1 is equipped with a transfer box interception net 8-3 inside. The transfer box interception net 8-3 is parallel to and close to the transfer collection box cover plate 8-2. The main body 8-1 of the transfer collection box is equipped with a first solid waste discharge outlet. A second connecting flange 8-5 is located at the first solid waste discharge outlet. An eighth electric knife gate valve 15 is installed on the second connecting flange 8-5. A third sewage inlet is located on the side of the lower part of the transfer collection box body 8-1. A third connecting flange 8-6 is located at the third sewage inlet and is connected to the cleaning and sewage discharge pipeline 7.
[0053] The No. 1 connecting flange 8-4 at the No. 1 sewage outlet is connected to the third negative pressure pipeline 17. The operation of the vacuum rotor pump No. 1 pump 3 / vacuum rotor pump No. 2 pump 4 generates negative pressure, which draws the liquid waste in the main body 8-1 of the transfer collection box into the vacuum rotor pump No. 1 pump 3 / vacuum rotor pump No. 2 pump 4, and directly into the septic tank 9 through the main sewage discharge pipeline 5. At the same time, solid waste that is difficult to pass through in the vacuum barrier box 2 enters the main body 8-1 of the transfer collection box in sequence through the cleaning sewage discharge pipeline 7 and the No. 3 sewage inlet. The interception net 8-3 of the transfer box is set to intercept solid waste from the No. 1 sewage outlet and then into the vacuum rotor pump No. 1 pump 3 / vacuum rotor pump No. 2 pump 4 when negative pressure is generated, thus avoiding the blockage of the vacuum rotor pump No. 1 pump 3 / vacuum rotor pump No. 2 pump 4.
[0054] Working principle: (Normal operation and cleaning operation)
[0055] Normal operation:
[0056] Waste (a mixture of solid and liquid waste) enters the vacuum barrier box 2 through the main sewage inlet pipe 1. At this time, the No. 1 electric knife gate valve 10, the No. 2 electric knife gate valve 11, the No. 5 electric knife gate valve 14 and the No. 7 electric knife gate valve 22 are in the open state. Solid waste that is difficult to pass through is intercepted in the vacuum barrier box 2. The remaining solid waste and liquid waste enter the vacuum rotor pump No. 1 pump 3 and the vacuum rotor pump No. 2 pump 4 respectively and flow through the main sewage outlet pipe 5 and finally enter the septic tank 9.
[0057] Cleanup work:
[0058] During the cleaning operation of vacuum rotor pump No. 1 pump 3, close electric knife gate valves 10, 11, 13, 14, and 15, and open electric knife gate valves 12, 21, and 22. Vacuum rotor pump No. 1 pump 3 generates negative pressure, which draws liquid waste from the transfer collection box 2 into vacuum rotor pump No. 1 pump 3 through the third negative pressure pipeline 17 and the first negative pressure pipeline 6, and then directly into the septic tank 9 through the main sewage pipeline 5. At the same time, solid waste that is difficult to pass through in the vacuum barrier box 2 enters the main body 8-1 of the transfer collection box through the cleaning sewage pipeline 7 and the No. 3 sewage inlet.
[0059] During the cleaning operation of vacuum rotor pump No. 2 pump 4, close electric knife gate valves No. 10, No. 2, No. 3, No. 12, No. 5, No. 14, and No. 8, and open electric knife gate valves No. 4, No. 6, No. 21, and No. 7, No. 22. Vacuum rotor pump No. 2 pump 4 generates negative pressure, which draws the liquid waste in the transfer collection box 2 sequentially from the third negative pressure pipeline 17 and the second negative pressure pipeline 16 to vacuum rotor pump No. 1 pump 3 and directly into the septic tank 9 through the main sewage discharge pipeline 5. At the same time, solid waste that is difficult to pass through in the vacuum barrier box 2 sequentially enters the main body 8-1 of the transfer collection box through the cleaning sewage discharge pipeline 7 and the No. 3 sewage inlet.
[0060] The aforementioned vacuum rotor pump No. 1 pump 3 and vacuum rotor pump No. 2 pump 4 can be cleaned and operated simultaneously. When closed, electric knife gate valves No. 10, No. 2, No. 5, No. 14, and No. 8 are closed, while electric knife gate valves No. 3, No. 12, No. 4, No. 6, No. 21, and No. 7 are opened. Vacuum rotor pump No. 1 pump 3 and vacuum rotor pump No. 2 pump 4 generate negative pressure, which draws the liquid waste in the transfer collection box 2 to the third negative pressure pipeline 17, and then into the first negative pressure pipeline 6 and the second negative pressure pipeline 16, and then into vacuum rotor pump No. 1 pump 3 and vacuum rotor pump No. 2 pump 4, and finally directly into the septic tank 9 through the main sewage pipeline 5. At the same time, solid waste that is difficult to pass through in the vacuum barrier box 2 enters the main body 8-1 of the transfer collection box through the cleaning sewage pipeline 7 and the No. 3 sewage inlet.
[0061] When the waste in the main body 8-1 of the transfer collection box is full, the No. 8 electric knife gate valve 15 can be opened automatically, and the waste will fall directly into the septic tank 9 from the No. 1 solid waste discharge port in the main body 8-1 of the transfer collection box.
[0062] This device features automatic cleaning, centralized collection, and periodic discharge of solid waste. Its confined space is not affected by the internal pump room area, greatly reducing personnel operating costs and effectively extending the service life of the equipment. This device can also perform wheel-type start-up of the two working vacuum rotor pumps, No. 1 pump 3 and No. 2 pump 4, which effectively reduces the wear of the vacuum rotor pumps.
[0063] In summary, the present invention provides a vacuum unloading intelligent environmental protection interception device. Electric gate valves 10, 11, 14, and 21 are all installed on a vacuum barrier box 2. The main sewage inlet pipe 1 is installed on electric gate valve 14. Electric gate valve 10 is connected to vacuum rotor pump 3 via a T-connector, with electric gate valve 12 connected to the outside of the T-connector. Electric gate valve 11 is connected to vacuum rotor pump 4 via a T-connector, with electric gate valve 13 connected to the outside of the T-connector. Vacuum rotor pump 3 is connected to one end of the main sewage outlet pipe 5, and the other end of the main sewage outlet pipe 5 is connected to a septic tank 9. The pipe extending from one end of the main sewage outlet pipe 5 to the other end connects to a branch pipe on vacuum rotor pump 4. The system is connected in parallel with vacuum rotor pump 3 (pump 1) and vacuum rotor pump 4 (pump 2). A No. 7 electric knife gate valve 22 is installed on the main sewage discharge pipe 5 between the septic tank 9 and vacuum rotor pump 4. One end of the first negative pressure pipe 6 is installed on the No. 3 electric knife gate valve 12, and one end of the second negative pressure pipe 16 is installed on the No. 4 electric knife gate valve 13. The other ends of the first and second negative pressure pipes 6 and 16 intersect and are connected at the intersection by a No. 3 tee pipe. A third negative pressure pipe 17 is also installed on the No. 3 tee pipe, connecting to the transfer and centralizing box 8. One end of the cleaning and sewage discharge pipe 7 is installed on the No. 6 electric knife gate valve 21, and the other end is installed on the transfer and centralizing box 8. The transfer and centralizing box 8 is installed above the septic tank 9, and an No. 8 electric knife gate valve 15 is installed between the transfer and centralizing box 8 and the septic tank 9.
[0064] First, the vacuum barrier box 2 effectively intercepts solid impurities that are difficult to pass through the vacuum rotor pumps 3 and 4, while solid impurities and liquid contaminants that can pass through the vacuum rotor pumps 3 and 4 can directly enter them, thus reducing the likelihood of blockage. Second, the solid impurities intercepted in the vacuum barrier box 2 can fall directly into the transfer collection box 8 through the cleaning and drain pipe 7. Finally, the solid and liquid impurities in the transfer collection box 8 can fall naturally into the septic tank 9 by gravity. Therefore, this invention solves the problem of existing vacuum sludge removal systems where solid impurities that are difficult to pass through the vacuum rotor pumps easily cause blockage, entanglement, and abnormal wear, which greatly affects the service life of the main unit.
[0065] It should be noted that not all steps and modules in the above processes and system structure diagrams are mandatory; some steps or modules can be omitted as needed. The execution order of each step is not fixed and can be adjusted as required. The system structure described in the above embodiments can be a physical structure or a logical structure. That is, some modules may be implemented by the same physical entity, or some modules may be implemented by multiple physical entities, or they may be jointly implemented by certain components in multiple independent devices.
[0066] In the above embodiments, the hardware modules can be implemented mechanically or electrically. The present invention has been described and illustrated in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to these disclosed embodiments. Based on the above embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that more embodiments of the present invention can be obtained by combining the code review methods in the different embodiments described above, and these embodiments are also within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A vacuum-discharge intelligent environmental protection interception device, wherein the vacuum-discharge intelligent environmental protection interception device is connected to a control system, characterized in that, include: The main sewage inlet pipeline (1), vacuum barrier box (2), vacuum rotor pump No. 1 (3), vacuum rotor pump No. 2 (4), sewage outlet pipeline (5), first negative pressure pipeline (6), sewage cleaning pipeline (7), transfer and centralization box (8), septic tank (9), electric knife gate valve No. 1 (10), electric knife gate valve No. 2 (11), electric knife gate valve No. 3 (12), electric knife gate valve No. 4 (13), electric knife gate valve No. 5 (14), electric knife gate valve No. 8 (15), second negative pressure pipeline (16), third negative pressure pipeline (17), electric knife gate valve No. 6 (21) and electric knife gate valve No. 7 (22); The No. 1 electric knife gate valve (10), the No. 2 electric knife gate valve (11), the No. 5 electric knife gate valve (14), and the No. 6 electric knife gate valve (21) are all installed on the vacuum barrier box (2). The main sewage inlet pipeline (1) is installed on the No. 5 electric knife gate valve (14). The No. 1 electric knife gate valve (10) is connected to the No. 1 vacuum rotor pump (3) through a No. 1 tee pipe, and the No. 3 electric knife gate valve (12) is connected to the outside of the No. 1 tee pipe. The No. 2 electric knife gate valve (11) is connected to the No. 2 vacuum rotor pump (4) through a No. 2 tee pipe, and the No. 2 tee pipe is connected to the outside of the No. 6 tee pipe. The outside of the pipe is connected to the No. 4 electric knife gate valve (13). The No. 1 vacuum rotor pump (3) is connected to one end of the main sewage pipeline (5). The other end of the main sewage pipeline (5) is connected to the septic tank (9). The pipeline extending from one end of the main sewage pipeline (5) to the other end is connected to the branch pipeline on the No. 2 vacuum rotor pump (4). The No. 1 vacuum rotor pump (3) and the No. 2 vacuum rotor pump (4) are connected in parallel. The No. 7 electric knife gate valve (22) is provided on the main sewage pipeline (5) between the septic tank (9) and the No. 2 vacuum rotor pump (4). One end of the first negative pressure pipeline (6) is installed on the No. 3 electric knife gate valve (12), and one end of the second negative pressure pipeline (16) is installed on the No. 4 electric knife gate valve (13). The other end of the first negative pressure pipeline (6) and the other end of the second negative pressure pipeline (16) intersect and are connected by a No. 3 tee pipe. A third negative pressure pipeline (17) is also provided on the No. 3 tee pipe. The third negative pressure pipeline is connected to the transfer collection box (8). One end of the cleaning and sewage discharge pipeline (7) is installed on the No. 6 electric knife gate valve (21), and the other end of the cleaning and sewage discharge pipeline (7) is installed on the transfer collection box (8). The transfer collection box (8) is installed above the septic tank (9), and the No. 8 electric knife gate valve (15) is provided between the transfer collection box (8) and the septic tank (9). The main sewage pipeline (5) is equipped with a first check valve (18), which is located near the first vacuum rotor pump (3); the branch pipeline of the second vacuum rotor pump (4) is equipped with a second check valve (19); the main sewage pipeline (5) is equipped with a third check valve (20), which is located between the second check valve (19) and the seventh electric knife gate valve (22).
2. The intelligent environmental protection interception device for vacuum waste discharge according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vacuum barrier box (2) includes a barrier box body (2-1), a flushing mechanism (2-2), a four-sided interception net (2-3), a four-sided interception net support plate (2-4), a fourth connecting flange (2-5), a fifth connecting flange (2-6), a sixth connecting flange (2-7), and a seventh connecting flange (2-8). The main body of the barrier box (2-1) has a No. 1 sewage inlet and a water inlet (2-9) on its upper part. The No. 4 connecting flange (2-5) is located at the No. 1 sewage inlet and is connected to the No. 5 electric knife gate valve (14). Inside the main body of the barrier box (2-1), from top to bottom, are arranged the flushing mechanism (2-2), the four-sided intercepting net bag (2-3), and the four-sided intercepting net bag support plate (2-4). The flushing mechanism (2-2) is connected to the water inlet (2-9) and has multiple flushing holes. The multiple flushing holes are aligned with the four-sided intercepting net bag (2-3). The four sides of the four-sided intercepting net bag (2-3) are respectively located close to the inner sidewalls of the front, back, left, and right sides of the main body of the barrier box (2-1). The lower part of the main body of the barrier box (2-1) is... The enclosure is equipped with a No. 2 solid waste discharge outlet. The No. 1 wastewater inlet is staggered with the No. 2 solid waste discharge outlet. The No. 5 connecting flange (2-6) is located at the No. 2 solid waste discharge outlet and is connected to the No. 6 electric knife gate valve (21). On opposite sides of the main body of the barrier box (2-1), there are No. 2 wastewater discharge outlets and No. 3 wastewater discharge outlets respectively. The No. 2 wastewater discharge outlets and No. 3 wastewater discharge outlets are both corresponding to the four-sided interception net bag (2-3). The No. 6 connecting flange (2-7) is located at the No. 2 wastewater discharge outlet and is connected to the No. 1 electric knife gate valve (10). The No. 7 connecting flange (2-8) is located at the No. 3 wastewater discharge outlet and is connected to the No. 2 electric knife gate valve (11).
3. The intelligent environmental protection interception device for vacuum waste discharge according to claim 2, characterized in that, The main body (2-1) of the barrier box includes an upper cover plate (2-1-1), a tapered guide section (2-1-2), a left side plate (2-1-3), a right side plate (2-1-4), a front frame plate (2-1-5), a front cover plate (2-1-6), and a rear cover plate (2-1-7). The upper cover plate (2-1-1), the tapered guide portion (2-1-2), the left side plate (2-1-3), the right side plate (2-1-4), the front frame plate (2-1-5), and the rear cover plate (2-1-7) are arranged together, and the front cover plate (2-1-6) is fastened to the front frame plate (2-1-5) to form the main body (2-1) of the barrier box. The upper cover plate (2-1-1) is provided with the first sewage inlet and the water inlet (2-9). The flushing mechanism (2-2) is fixedly arranged on the inner end face of the upper cover plate (2-1-1). The left side plate (2-1-3) is provided with the second sewage outlet. The right side plate (2-1-4) is provided with the third sewage outlet. The bottom of the tapered guide portion (2-1-2) is provided with the second solid sewage outlet.
4. The vacuum wastewater unloading intelligent environmental protection interception device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The flushing mechanism (2-2) is a rectangular structure formed by water pipes, and the upper end of the water pipes extends to a water inlet. The water inlet extends to the outside of the barrier box body (2-1) through the water inlet (2-9). The water pipes are located above the four-sided interception net bag (2-3), and the multiple flushing holes on the water pipes are precisely aligned with the four-sided interception net bag (2-3).
5. The intelligent environmental protection interception device for vacuum waste discharge according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transit central box (8) includes a transit central box body (8-1), a transit central box cover plate (8-2), a transit box interception net (8-3), a first connecting flange (8-4), a second connecting flange (8-5), and a third connecting flange (8-6). The transfer central box body (8-1) is provided with a transfer central box cover plate (8-2) on top, and a first sewage outlet is provided above the transfer central box cover plate (8-2). A first connecting flange (8-4) is provided at the first sewage outlet, and the first connecting flange (8-4) is connected to the third negative pressure pipeline (17). The transfer central box body (8-1) is provided with a transfer box interception net (8-3) inside, and the transfer box interception net (8-3) is parallel to and close to the transfer central box cover plate (8-2). The transfer collection box cover (8-2) is located near the transfer collection box body (8-1). A first solid waste discharge port is provided below the transfer collection box body (8-1). A second connecting flange (8-5) is located at the first solid waste discharge port. An eighth electric knife gate valve (15) is installed on the second connecting flange (8-5). A third waste inlet is provided on the side of the lower part of the transfer collection box body (8-1). A third connecting flange (8-6) is provided at the third waste inlet. The third connecting flange (8-6) is connected to the cleaning and sewage discharge pipeline (7).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Unload dirty system from interception formula railway vacuum
CN204777669U