一种非水电解液添加剂、非水电解液和二次电池

By using borate ester-based non-aqueous electrolyte additives with specific structures, a stable SEI film is formed, which solves the problems of SEI film inhomogeneity and high impedance in secondary batteries, and achieves improved high-temperature performance, improved low-temperature performance and reduced impedance of the battery.

CN117558979BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHENZHEN CAPCHEM TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENZHEN CAPCHEM TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2022-08-03
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing secondary battery additives form SEI films with uneven thickness, poor high-temperature stability, and low metal ion conductivity, resulting in high battery impedance, which affects battery life and high-rate discharge performance. Furthermore, the metal ion migration impedance increases at low temperatures.

Method used

By using non-aqueous electrolyte additives, boronic acid ester compounds with specific structures are formed to create a stable SEI film, reducing the activation energy of the desolvation process, improving the high-temperature and low-temperature performance of the battery, and reducing impedance.

Benefits of technology

By forming a stable SEI film, the high-temperature performance and low-temperature performance of the secondary battery are improved, and the initial impedance is reduced, thereby enhancing the overall performance of the battery.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN117558979B_ABST
    Figure CN117558979B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

本发明属于二次电池技术领域,具体涉及一种硼酸酯类非水电解液添加剂,并进一步公开其制备的非水电解液和二次电池。所述非水电解液添加剂具有如下式Ⅰ所示的结构:本发明所述非水电解液添加剂,经键合形成含B多元环的母环结构,并通过选择选定的取代结构,形成可用于二次电池非水电解液的功能性添加剂,此类型结构的硼酸酯化合物具有更高概率与溶剂化金属离子形成活化能更低的配位锂以促使其去溶剂化,在SEI膜中可有效降低电池内部阻抗以及提高低温和高温性能,并可以使金属离子以更低能量损耗嵌入负极,最终达到降低并改善电池阻抗性能目的。
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art