多采样率炮检联合非规则地震物理点布设方法及装置

By dividing the global grid size and determining the coordinates within the grid, the joint irregular layout of excitation and receiver points is achieved, which solves the problem of the lack of irregular design of excitation and receiver points in the existing technology and improves the quality of seismic imaging.

CN117572492BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP
Filing Date
2022-08-08
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The lack of existing technologies for simultaneously designing irregular excitation and receiving points makes it difficult to maintain the sparsity of excitation or receiving points during seismic acquisition, thus affecting the quality of seismic imaging.

Method used

By determining the grid size and layout coordinates of two types of seismic physical points, the work area is divided using a global grid size, and the coordinates of un-deployed seismic physical points are determined in the grid, thereby achieving the joint irregular layout of excitation and reception points and optimizing the distribution of seismic physical points.

Benefits of technology

This achieves a more uniform distribution of excitation and receiver points, reduces correlation, improves the spatial image reconstruction quality of seismic imaging, and enhances image generation quality while maintaining the signal-to-noise ratio.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种多采样率炮检联合非规则地震物理点布设方法及装置,涉及地质成像技术领域。首先,在一种类型的地震物理点已经布设的前提下,将已经布设的地震物理点作为未布设的地震物理点的预设判断条件,而在两种类型的地震物理点均未布设的前提下,首先进行其中一种类型物理点的布设,然后同时基于两种类型的地震物理点的网格尺寸,确定全局网格尺寸,并通过全局网格尺寸实现工区的划分,并在划分的网格中确定未布设的地震物理点的坐标。相对于两种地震物理点的独立设计,联合设计能够使得两种地震物理点分布更均匀,相关性更低,实现更好的空间图像还原,在保证信噪比的基础上,有利于提高生成的图像的质量。
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