A construction burying and flattening device

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of construction devices, in particular to a building construction burying and flattening device, which comprises a rack, a burying mechanism, a dust removal assembly, a crushing mechanism and a pressing mechanism, the top of the rack is provided with a lower hopper; the lower hopper comprises an inlet and an outlet; the burying mechanism is located at the outlet of the lower hopper, the burying mechanism comprises an execution part and a driving part, the execution part comprises a rolling roller, the dust removal assembly is arranged on the outlet, and the dust removal assembly comprises a plurality of atomizing nozzles; the crushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the burying mechanism, and the crushing mechanism comprises a vibrating plate; the pressing mechanism is arranged on the rack, and the pressing mechanism comprises a flattening assembly and a scraping assembly; the flattening assembly comprises a pressing plate, and the scraping assembly comprises a scraper and a buffer part; the burying mechanism and the flattening mechanism are arranged on the same device, the burying mechanism can uniformly fall and bury objects under the action of the rolling roller, so that the objects are prevented from being accumulated, the flattening mechanism timely performs flattening work, and the construction efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of construction equipment technology, specifically to a building construction burial and leveling device. Background Technology

[0002] During construction, the site needs to be leveled. The site is uneven, so the high places need to be leveled and the low places need to be filled, leveled and compacted. The soil filled in the low places is loose and not compacted. If a building is built on the loose ground, the foundation will be unstable and it will sink, causing the building to settle and causing the risk of collapse. Therefore, burying and leveling equipment is needed to bury and level the ground.

[0003] In existing technologies, the process of burying and leveling often involves first filling the section of road to be leveled with soil, then roughly leveling the road surface after filling, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the aforementioned issues, a construction burial and leveling device is provided. By integrating the burial mechanism and the leveling mechanism onto the same equipment, the burial mechanism, under the action of the rolling roller, allows the burial material to fall at a uniform speed, thus preventing the accumulation of burial material. The leveling mechanism performs the leveling work in a timely manner, improving construction efficiency and solving the problem that the burial material must be leveled before leveling after manual dumping, thereby saving construction time.

[0005] To address the problems of existing technologies, this invention provides a building construction burial and flattening device, comprising a frame, a burial mechanism, a dust removal component, a crushing mechanism, and a pressing mechanism; A hopper is provided on one side of the top of the frame, and the hopper includes a feed inlet and a discharge outlet; The burial mechanism is located at the discharge port of the hopper. The burial mechanism includes an execution unit that can send the material in the hopper to the discharge port. The execution unit includes a crushing roller. The burial mechanism also includes a drive unit that can drive the crushing roller to rotate. A dust removal component is installed at the discharge port, and the dust removal component includes multiple atomizing nozzles; The crushing mechanism is located on one side of the burial mechanism and below the frame. The crushing mechanism includes a vibrating plate capable of high-frequency vibration. The pressing mechanism is mounted on the frame. The pressing mechanism includes a flattening assembly, which includes a pressing plate that can reciprocate vertically. The pressing mechanism also includes a scraping assembly that can scrape the soil at the bottom of the pressing plate. The scraping assembly includes a scraper and a buffer part that protects the scraper during operation. Preferably, the actuator further includes a first spur gear and a second spur gear; There are two rollers, which are horizontally arranged inside the hopper. One end of the roller is rotatably connected to the hopper, and the other end of the roller extends outward through the hopper. The first spur gear and the second bevel gear are respectively located at the end of the crushing roller that passes through the hopper. The first spur gear and the second bevel gear are meshed together. The first spur gear and the second bevel gear are respectively connected to their corresponding crushing rollers. The end of the first spur gear away from the hopper is connected to the drive unit.

[0006] Preferably, the drive unit includes a dual-axis motor, a first bevel gear, a rotating shaft, and a limiting post; The dual-axis motor is horizontally mounted on the frame and connected to the frame. The dual-axis motor includes a first drive shaft and a second drive shaft. The first bevel gear is mounted on the first drive shaft and connected to the first drive shaft. A second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear on the side of the first bevel gear closest to the first straight gear. A rotating shaft is located at one end of the second bevel gear near the first spur gear. One end of the rotating shaft is connected to the second bevel gear, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a third bevel gear. A fourth bevel gear is meshed on one side of the third bevel gear. A first connecting rod is provided on the fourth bevel gear. One end of the first connecting rod is connected to the fourth bevel gear, and the other end of the first connecting rod is connected to the first spur gear. The limiting post is set on the frame, with one end of the limiting post connected to the frame and the other end of the limiting post axially connected to the middle of the rotating shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the dust removal assembly further includes a water tank, a water pump, and an annular water trough; The water tank is located at the bottom of the support frame and is connected to the frame. The support frame is equipped with a water inlet that is connected to the water tank. A water plug is installed on the water inlet and is positioned to abut against the frame. The water pump is located on the top of the frame, and the pump's suction end is connected to the inside of the water tank via a water pipe; An annular water trough is installed on the hopper and is located on the side where the hopper's discharge port is located. The annular water trough is connected to the hopper. Multiple atomizing nozzles are installed at the corners of the annular water trough, with the working ends of the atomizing nozzles facing the hopper. The atomizing nozzles are connected to the annular water trough, and the top of the annular water trough is connected to the outlet of the water pump via a water pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing mechanism further includes a mounting frame, a rotary motor, a turntable, a hinged seat, and a limiting rod; The mounting bracket is located below the water tank, and the mounting bracket is positioned to block the water tank. The rotary motor is mounted horizontally on the mounting bracket, and the rotary motor is connected to the mounting bracket; The turntable is mounted on the output shaft of the rotary motor and connected to the output shaft of the rotary motor. A second connecting rod is provided at the edge of the turntable away from the rotary motor and is connected to the turntable. The hinge seat is mounted on the vibrating plate and connected to the vibrating plate. A first driven rod is mounted on the hinge seat. One end of the first driven rod is hinged to the hinge seat, and the other end of the first driven rod is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod. There are multiple limiting rods, all of which are vertically installed at the corners of the vibrating plate. One end of the limiting rod is connected to the vibrating plate, and the other end of the limiting rod is slidably connected to the mounting frame.

[0009] Preferably, the flattening assembly further includes a limiting sleeve, a pressure column, a third spur gear, and a support rod; The limiting sleeve is vertically mounted on the frame, with one end of the limiting sleeve extending outward through the frame and connected to the frame. The pressure column is vertically installed inside the limiting sleeve. The pressure column and the limiting sleeve are slidably connected. The bottom of the pressure column is connected to the pressure plate. The top of the pressure column is symmetrically provided with first toothed racks on both sides, and the first toothed racks are connected to the pressure column. The third spur gear is mounted on the second output shaft of the dual-shaft motor and is connected to the second output shaft. A fourth spur gear is meshed on one side of the third spur gear, and one end of the fourth gear is rotatably connected to the frame. A third connecting rod is mounted on the side of both the third and fourth spur gears near the pressure column. One end of the third connecting rod is connected to its corresponding third and fourth spur gears, respectively. A half-amplitude gear is mounted on the other end of the third connecting rod. The number of half-amplitude gears is the same as the number of third connecting rods and they correspond one-to-one. The half-amplitude gears are connected to the third connecting rods and are meshed with their corresponding first rack. The number of support rods is the same as the number of third links and they correspond one-to-one. One end of the support rod is connected to the bracket, and the other end of the support rod is rotatably connected to its corresponding third link.

[0010] Preferably, there are two scraping components, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame. Each scraping component includes a second rack, a fifth spur gear, and a third rack. The second rack is vertically positioned on top of the pressure plate. One end of the second rack is connected to the pressure plate, and the other end of the second rack extends outward through the frame. The working end of the second rack is away from the pressure column. Guide grooves are provided on both sides of the second rack, and a guide rod corresponding to the guide groove is provided on the top of the frame. The guide rod is slidably connected to the second rack. The fifth spur gear is located on the side of the second rack away from the pressure column. The fifth spur gear is rotatably connected to the frame, and one side of the fifth spur gear is meshed with the second rack. The third rack is horizontally positioned on the side of the fifth rack away from the second rack. The third rack is meshed with the fifth spur gear. A fourth connecting rod is located at the end of the third rack near the fifth spur gear. One end of the fourth connecting rod is connected to the third rack, and the other end is connected to the frame. A sliding groove is provided on the third rack. A fifth connecting rod is located at the end of the sliding groove away from the fourth connecting rod. One end of the fifth connecting rod is slidably connected to the third rack, and the other end of the fifth connecting rod is provided with a slider, which is slidably connected to the frame.

[0011] Preferably, the buffer section includes a connecting plate, a second driven rod, a spring, and a fourth connecting rod; The middle part of the connecting plate is U-shaped, and the connecting plate is horizontally set at the bottom of the third rack near the fourth connecting rod. The connecting plate is connected to the third rack. The second driven rod is vertically mounted on the connecting plate and is slidably connected to the connecting plate. A limit plate is provided in the middle of the second driven rod, and the limit plate can abut against the connecting plate. The spring is mounted on the second driven rod, with one end of the spring abutting against the limiting plate and the other end of the spring abutting against the connecting plate. One end of the fourth link is connected to the second driven link, and the other end of the fourth link is connected to the scraper.

[0012] Preferably, casters are provided at all four corners of the frame, and the casters are connected to the frame.

[0013] Preferably, the water tank is provided with a viewing window.

[0014] The advantages of this invention compared to the prior art are: 1. This invention sets up the burial mechanism and the flattening mechanism on the same device. Under the action of the rolling roller, the burial mechanism can lower the burial material at a uniform speed, thereby avoiding the accumulation of burial material. The flattening mechanism performs the flattening work in a timely manner, which improves the construction efficiency.

[0015] 2. By setting up a crushing mechanism, the present invention crushes the buried material by a high-frequency vibrating plate in the crushing mechanism before flattening it, so that large particles of buried material will not affect the flattening effect during the flattening process.

[0016] 3. By setting up a scraping component, the present invention can promptly scrape off the buried material attached to the working end of the pressure plate, thus preventing the buried material from adhering to the pressure plate for a long time and affecting the flattening effect. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a building construction burial and flattening device. Figure 1 .

[0018] Figure 2 A partial three-dimensional cross-section of a building construction burial and flattening device. Figure 1 .

[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a building construction burial and flattening device. Figure 2 .

[0020] Figure 4 A partial three-dimensional cross-section of a building construction burial and flattening device. Figure 2 .

[0021] Figure 5 A partial three-dimensional cross-section of a building construction burial and flattening device. Figure 3 .

[0022] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of a building construction burial and flattening device.

[0024] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0025] Figure 9 yes Figure 7 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0026] Figure 10 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of a building construction burial and leveling device.

[0027] Figure 11 yes Figure 10 Enlarged view of point D in the middle.

[0028] Figure 12 This is a front view of a building construction burial and leveling device.

[0029] The diagram is labeled as follows: 1-Frame; 11-Feeding hopper; 111-Feed inlet; 112-Discharge outlet; 12-Wheel; 2-Burying mechanism; 21-Actuating unit; 211-Compactor roller; 2111-First spur gear; 2112-Second spur gear; 22-Drive unit; 23-Dual-shaft motor; 231-First drive shaft; 232-First bevel gear; 233-Second bevel gear; 234-Rotating shaft; 23 41-Limiting post; 235-Third bevel gear; 236-Fourth bevel gear; 237-First connecting rod; 238-Second drive shaft; 3-Dust removal assembly; 31-Water tank; 311-Water plug; 312-Viewing window; 313-Water inlet; 32-Water pump; 33-Annular water tank; 34-Atomizing nozzle; 4-Pulverizing mechanism; 41-Mounting bracket; 42-Rotary motor; 421-Turntable; 422-First Driven rod; 423-Second connecting rod; 424-Hinge seat; 43-Vibrating plate; 431-Limiting rod; 5-Pressing mechanism; 51-Flattening assembly; 511-Fourth spur gear; 512-Third spur gear; 5121-Third connecting rod; 5122-Support rod; 5123-Half-amplitude gear; 513-Pressure column; 5131-Limiting sleeve; 5132-First rack; 514-Pressure plate; 52-Scraper Components; 521-Second rack; 5211-Guide rod; 5212-Guide groove; 522-Fifth spur gear; 523-Third rack; 5231-Fourth connecting rod; 5232-Slider; 5233-Fifth connecting rod; 5234-Slide groove; 524-Scraper; 53-Buffer section; 531-Connecting plate; 532-Second driven rod; 533-Limiting plate; 534-Spring; 535-Sixth connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To further understand the features, technical means, and specific objectives and functions achieved by the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0031] Reference Figures 1 to 12As shown, a construction burial and flattening device includes a frame 1, a burial mechanism 2, a dust removal component 3, a crushing mechanism 4, and a pressing mechanism 5. A hopper 11 is provided on one side of the top of the frame 1. The hopper 11 includes an inlet 111 and an outlet 112. The burial mechanism 2 is located at the outlet 112 of the hopper 11. The burial mechanism 2 includes an execution part 21 capable of conveying the burial material in the hopper 11 to the outlet 112. The execution part 21 includes a crushing roller 211. The burial mechanism 2 also includes a drive part 22 capable of rotating the crushing roller 211. The dust removal component 3 is located at the outlet 112. On the feed inlet 112, the dust removal component 3 includes multiple atomizing nozzles 34. The crushing mechanism 4 is located on one side of the burial mechanism 2 and below the frame 1. The crushing mechanism 4 includes a vibrating plate 43 capable of high-frequency vibration. The pressing mechanism 5 is located on the frame 1. The pressing mechanism 5 includes a flattening component 51. The flattening component 51 includes a pressure plate 514 capable of vertically reciprocating. The pressing mechanism 5 also includes a scraping component 52 capable of scraping away the soil at the bottom of the pressure plate 514. The scraping component 52 includes a scraper 524 and a buffer part 53 that protects the scraper 524 during operation.

[0032] When in operation, the burial mechanism 2, crushing mechanism 4, and pressing mechanism 5 are all activated, and the frame 1 moves forward as a whole. Workers feed the burial material into the hopper 11 through the inlet 111. The drive unit 22 in the burial mechanism 2 drives the crushing roller 211 in the execution unit 21 to rotate. As the crushing roller 211 rotates, it carries the burial material from the hopper 11 out through the outlet 112. As the burial material falls from the outlet 112 to the ground, some dust is generated. At this time, the dust is pressed back to the ground by multiple atomizing nozzles 34 in the dust removal assembly 3, preventing dust from flying around. When the crushing mechanism 4 moves above the burial material, larger pieces of burial material on the ground are crushed by the high-speed vibration of the vibrating plate 43 in the crushing mechanism 4. When the pressing mechanism 5 moves above the burial material, the flattening assembly 51 reciprocates until the burial material is flattened. Because water is sprayed during the process of the buried material falling to the ground, the scraping component 52 can scrape off the buried material adhering to the bottom of the pressure plate 514. The burial mechanism 2 and the flattening mechanism are set on the same equipment. The burial mechanism 2 can drop the buried material at a uniform speed under the action of the rolling roller 211, thereby avoiding the accumulation of buried material. The flattening mechanism performs flattening work in a timely manner, thereby improving construction efficiency. With the setting of the crushing mechanism 4, before flattening the buried material, the high-frequency vibrating plate 43 in the crushing mechanism 4 vibrates and crushes the buried material, so that no large particles of buried material will affect the flattening effect during the flattening process. With the setting of the scraping component 52, the scraping component 52 can scrape off the buried material attached to the working end of the pressure plate 514 in a timely manner, avoiding the buried material from being attached to the pressure plate 514 for a long time and affecting the flattening effect.

[0033] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the actuator 21 also includes a first spur gear 2111 and a second spur gear 2112. There are two rollers 211, which are horizontally arranged inside the feed hopper 11. One end of the roller 211 is rotatably connected to the feed hopper 11, and the other end of the roller 211 extends outward through the feed hopper 11. The first spur gear 2111 and the second bevel gear 233 are respectively arranged at the end of the roller 211 that passes through the feed hopper 11. The first spur gear 2111 and the second spur gear 2112 are meshed. The first spur gear 2111 and the second spur gear 2112 are respectively connected to their corresponding rollers 211. The end of the first spur gear 2111 away from the feed hopper 11 is connected to the drive unit 22.

[0034] When the drive unit 22 is started, the drive unit 22 drives the crushing roller 211 connected to it to rotate clockwise through the first spur gear 2111. At the same time, the rotation of the first spur gear 2111 drives the second spur gear 2112 connected to it to rotate counterclockwise. The counterclockwise rotation of the second spur gear 2112 drives the crushing roller 211 connected to it to rotate counterclockwise. The mutual cooperation of the two crushing rollers 211 can crush and pulverize the crushed material in the hopper 11 during the process of sending the crushed material to the discharge port 112.

[0035] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the drive unit 22 includes a dual-axis motor 23, a first bevel gear 232, a rotating shaft 234, and a limiting post 2341. The dual-axis motor 23 is horizontally mounted on the frame 1 and connected to the frame 1. The dual-axis motor 23 includes a first drive shaft 231 and a second drive shaft 234. The first bevel gear 232 is mounted on the first drive shaft 231 and connected to the first drive shaft 231. A second bevel gear 233 is meshed with the first bevel gear 232 near the first spur gear 234. The rotating shaft 234 is located near the second bevel gear 233 near the first spur gear 234. One end of the shaft 234 is connected to the second bevel gear 233, and the other end of the shaft 234 is fixedly connected to the third bevel gear 235. A fourth bevel gear 236 is meshed on one side of the third bevel gear 235. A first connecting rod 237 is provided on the fourth bevel gear 236. One end of the first connecting rod 237 is connected to the fourth bevel gear 236, and the other end of the first connecting rod 237 is connected to the first straight gear 2111. A limiting post 2341 is provided on the frame 1. One end of the limiting post 2341 is connected to the frame 1, and the other end of the limiting post 2341 is axially connected to the middle part of the shaft 234.

[0036] When the first drive shaft 231 rotates clockwise, it drives the first bevel gear 232 connected to it to rotate clockwise. The clockwise rotation of the first bevel gear 232 drives the second bevel gear 233 meshing with it to rotate counterclockwise. The counterclockwise rotation of the second bevel gear 233 drives the third bevel gear 235 to rotate in the same direction through the rotating shaft 234. At the same time as the counterclockwise rotation of the third bevel gear 235, it drives the fourth bevel gear 236 connected to it to rotate clockwise. The clockwise rotation of the fourth bevel gear 236 drives the first spur gear 2111 connected to it to rotate clockwise through the first connecting rod 237.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the dust removal assembly 3 also includes a water tank 31, a water pump 32, and an annular water trough 33. The water tank 31 is located at the bottom of the support frame and is connected to the frame 1. The support frame is provided with a water inlet 313, which is connected to the water tank 31. A water plug 311 is provided on the water inlet 313, and the water plug 311 is in contact with the frame 1. The water pump 32 is located at the top of the frame 1, and the water pump 32's pumping end is connected to the inside of the water tank 31 through a water pipe. The annular water trough 33 is located on the hopper 11 and is located on the side where the hopper 111's outlet 112 is located. The annular water trough 33 is connected to the hopper 11. Multiple atomizing nozzles 34 are respectively located at the corners of the annular water trough 33, with the working ends of the atomizing nozzles 34 facing the hopper 11. The atomizing nozzles 34 are connected to the annular water trough 33, and the top of the annular water trough 33 is connected to the water pump 32's outlet end through a water pipe.

[0038] Workers can add water to the water tank 31 by pulling out the water plug 311. When the water pump 32 is started, the water pump 32 pumps water from inside the water tank 31. The water pumped by the water pump 32 flows into the annular water tank 33 through the water pump 32 outlet and water pipe. The water inside the annular water tank 33 is sprayed outward through the atomizing nozzle 34 at the corner to suppress the floating dust in the air and prevent the floating dust caused by the buried material from flying around when it lands.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 6As shown, the crushing mechanism 4 also includes a mounting frame 41, a rotary motor 42, a turntable 421, a hinge seat 424, and a limiting rod 431. The mounting frame 41 is located below the water tank 31 and is positioned to block the water tank 31. The rotary motor 42 is horizontally mounted on the mounting frame 41 and connected to the mounting frame 41. The turntable 421 is mounted on the output shaft of the rotary motor 42 and connected to the output shaft of the rotary motor 42. A second connecting rod 423 is located at the edge of the turntable 421 away from the rotary motor 42. The second connecting rod 423 is connected to the... A turntable 421 is connected, and a hinge seat 424 is set on the vibrating plate 43. The hinge seat 424 is connected to the vibrating plate 43. A first driven rod 422 is set on the hinge seat 424. One end of the first driven rod 422 is hinged to the hinge seat 424, and the other end of the first driven rod 422 is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 423. There are multiple limiting rods 431. The multiple limiting rods 431 are all vertically set at the corner of the vibrating plate 43. One end of the limiting rod 431 is connected to the vibrating plate 43, and the other end of the limiting rod 431 is slidably connected to the mounting frame 41.

[0040] When the rotary motor 42 is started, the output shaft of the rotary motor 42 drives the turntable 421 to rotate. The turntable 421 drives one end of the first driven rod 422 connected to it to rotate through the second connecting rod 423. While the first driven rod 422 rotates, it drives the vibrating plate 43 to move through the hinge seat 424. Under the action of the limit rod 431 and the rotary motor 42, the vibrating plate 43 can only perform reciprocating motion in a vertical position.

[0041] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10As shown, the flattening assembly 51 also includes a limiting sleeve 5131, a pressure column 513, a third spur gear 512, and a support rod 5122. The limiting sleeve 5131 is vertically mounted on the frame 1, with one end extending outward through the frame 1 and connected to the frame 1. The pressure column 513 is vertically mounted inside the limiting sleeve 5131 and is slidably connected to the limiting sleeve 5131. The bottom of the pressure column 513 is connected to the pressure plate 514. First racks 5132 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the pressure column 513 and are connected to the pressure column 513. The third spur gear 512 is mounted on the second output shaft of the dual-axis motor 23 and is connected to the second output shaft. A fourth spur gear 511 meshes with one side of the third spur gear 512. One end of the gear is rotatably connected to the frame 1. The third spur gear 512 and the fourth spur gear 511 are each provided with a third connecting rod 5121 on the side near the pressure column 513. One end of the third connecting rod 5121 is connected to its corresponding third spur gear 512 and fourth spur gear 511 respectively. The other end of the third connecting rod 5121 is provided with a half-amplitude gear 5123. The number of half-amplitude gears 5123 is the same as the number of third connecting rods 5121 and they correspond one-to-one. The half-amplitude gears 5123 are connected to the third connecting rods 5121 and are meshed with their corresponding first rack 5132. The number of support rods 5122 is the same as the number of third connecting rods 5121 and they correspond one-to-one. One end of the support rod 5122 is connected to the bracket, and the other end of the support rod 5122 is rotatably connected to its corresponding third connecting rod 5121.

[0042] When the second drive shaft 238 of the dual-axis motor 23 rotates clockwise, it drives the third spur gear 512 connected to it to rotate clockwise. The clockwise rotation of the third spur gear 512, through the third connecting rod 5121 connected to it, drives the corresponding half-axle gear 5123 to rotate clockwise. Simultaneously, the clockwise rotation of the third spur gear 512 drives the fourth spur gear 511 to rotate counterclockwise. The counterclockwise rotation of the fourth spur gear 511, through the third connecting rod 5121 connected to it, drives the corresponding half-axle gear 5123 to rotate counterclockwise. As the needle rotates, the pressure column 513 moves upward through the connection between the third spur gear 512 and the fourth spur gear 511 and the corresponding half-width gear 5123 and the first rack 5132. When the connection between the half-width gear 5123 and the first rack 5132 is broken, the pressure column 513 will fall rapidly under the action of gravity due to the absence of the half-width gear 5123. As the pressure column 513 falls, it drives the pressure plate 514 to move, thereby flattening the buried object by its own gravity, until the half-width gear 5123 reconnects with the first rack 5132 through rotation.

[0043] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 9and Figure 10 As shown, there are two scraping components 52, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame 1. Each scraping component 52 includes a second rack 521, a fifth spur gear 522, and a third rack 523. The second rack 521 is vertically arranged on the top of the pressure plate 514. One end of the second rack 521 is connected to the pressure plate 514, and the other end of the second rack 521 extends outward through the frame 1. The working end of the second rack 521 is away from the pressure post 513. Guide grooves 5212 are provided on both sides of the second rack 521. A guide rod 5211 corresponding to the guide groove 5212 is provided on the top of the frame 1. The guide rod 5211 is slidably connected to the second rack 521. The fifth spur gear 522 is located on the side of the second rack 521 away from the pressure post 513. The fifth spur gear 522 is perpendicular to the frame 1. The fifth spur gear 522 is rotatably connected, with one side meshing with the second rack 521. The third rack 523 is horizontally positioned on the side of the fifth rack away from the second rack 521 and meshes with the fifth spur gear 522. A fourth connecting rod 5231 is located at the end of the third rack 523 near the fifth spur gear 522. One end of the fourth connecting rod 5231 is connected to the third rack 523, and the other end is connected to the frame 1. A sliding groove 5234 is provided on the third rack 523. A fifth connecting rod 5233 is located at the end of the sliding groove 5234 away from the fourth connecting rod 5231. One end of the fifth connecting rod 5233 is slidably connected to the third rack 523, and the other end of the fifth connecting rod 5233 is provided with a slider 5232, which is slidably connected to the frame 1.

[0044] When the pressure plate 514 moves downward, it drives the second rack 521 connected to it to move downward. The guide rod 5211 on the frame 1 can ensure the direction of movement of the second rack 521. While the second rack 521 moves downward, it drives the fifth spur gear 522 connected to it to rotate. The rotation of the fifth spur gear 522 drives the third rack 523 connected to it to move in the direction of the fourth link 5231. The fourth link 5231 and the fifth link 5233 can ensure the stability of the third rack 523 during the movement. During the movement of the third rack 523, the scraper 524 moves through the buffer part 53. The reciprocating movement of the pressure plate 514 drives the scraper 524 to reciprocate at the bottom of the pressure plate 514, thereby scraping away the buried material at the bottom of the pressure plate 514.

[0045] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 10 and Figure 11As shown, the buffer section 53 includes a connecting plate 531, a second driven rod 532, a spring 534, and a fourth connecting rod 5231. The middle part of the connecting plate 531 is U-shaped and is horizontally disposed on the bottom of the third rack 523 near the fourth connecting rod 5231. The connecting plate 531 is connected to the third rack 523. The second driven rod 532 is vertically disposed on the connecting plate 531 and is slidably connected to the connecting plate 531. A limiting plate 533 is provided in the middle of the second driven rod 532. The limiting plate 533 can be abutted against the connecting plate 531. A spring 534 is provided on the second driven rod 532. One end of the spring 534 is abutted against the limiting plate 533, and the other end of the spring 534 is abutted against the connecting plate 531. One end of the fourth connecting rod 5231 is connected to the second driven rod 532, and the other end of the fourth connecting rod 5231 is connected to the scraper 524.

[0046] When the pressure plate 514 moves downward, the scraper 524 moves synchronously with the pressure plate 514 under the action of the second driven rod 532 and the ring spring 534, which prevents the scraper 524 from being damaged by the pressure plate 514 moving without moving.

[0047] Reference Figure 1 As shown, casters 12 are installed at the four corners of the frame 1, and the casters 12 are connected to the frame 1.

[0048] The omnidirectional wheels 12 ensure that the equipment can be moved freely on the ground.

[0049] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 12 As shown, a viewing window 312 is provided on the water tank 31.

[0050] The viewing window 312 on the water tank 31 allows staff to see the water level inside the water tank 31 so that water can be added when the water level is low.

[0051] The above embodiments only illustrate one or more implementations of the present invention, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A construction burial and leveling device, characterized in that, It includes a frame (1), a burial mechanism (2), a dust removal assembly (3), a crushing mechanism (4), and a pressing mechanism (5); A hopper (11) is provided on one side of the top of the frame (1). The hopper (11) includes a feed inlet (111) and a discharge outlet (112). The pressing mechanism (5) is mounted on the frame (1). The pressing mechanism (5) includes a flattening assembly (51). The flattening assembly (51) includes a pressure plate (514) that can move vertically back and forth. The pressing mechanism (5) also includes a scraping assembly (52) that can scrape the soil at the bottom of the pressure plate (514). The scraping assembly (52) includes a scraper (524) and a buffer part (53) that protects the scraper (524) during operation. There are two scraping components (52), which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame (1). Each scraping component (52) includes a second rack (521), a fifth spur gear (522), and a third rack (523). The second rack (521) is vertically arranged on the top of the pressure plate (514). One end of the second rack (521) is connected to the pressure plate (514), and the other end of the second rack (521) extends outward through the frame (1). The working end of the second rack (521) is far away from the pressure column (513). Guide grooves (5212) are provided on both sides of the second rack (521). A guide rod (5211) corresponding to the guide groove (5212) is provided on the top of the frame (1). The guide rod (5211) is slidably connected to the second rack (521). The flattening assembly (51) also includes a limiting sleeve (5131) and a pressure column (513). The limiting sleeve (5131) is vertically mounted on the frame (1), and the pressure column (513) is vertically mounted inside the limiting sleeve (5131). The pressure column (513) and the limiting sleeve (5131) are slidably connected. The bottom of the pressure column (513) is connected to the pressure plate (514). The fifth spur gear (522) is located on the side of the second rack (521) away from the pressure column (513). The fifth spur gear (522) is rotatably connected to the frame (1), and one side of the fifth spur gear (522) is meshed with the second rack (521). The third rack (523) is horizontally positioned on the side of the fifth rack away from the second rack (521), and the third rack (523) is meshed with the fifth spur gear (522). The buffer section (53) includes a connecting plate (531), a second driven rod (532), a spring (534), and a fourth connecting rod (5231). The middle part of the connecting plate (531) is U-shaped. The connecting plate (531) is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the third rack (523) near the fourth connecting rod (5231). The connecting plate (531) is connected to the third rack (523). The second driven rod (532) is vertically mounted on the connecting plate (531). The second driven rod (532) is slidably connected to the connecting plate (531). A limit plate (533) is provided in the middle of the second driven rod (532). The limit plate (533) can abut against the connecting plate (531). A spring (534) is mounted on the second driven rod (532). One end of the spring (534) is in contact with the limiting plate (533), and the other end of the spring (534) is in contact with the connecting plate (531). One end of the sixth link (535) is connected to the second driven link (532), and the other end of the sixth link (535) is connected to the scraper (524).

2. The construction burial and leveling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: The burial mechanism (2) is located at the discharge port (112) of the hopper (11). The burial mechanism (2) includes an execution part (21) that can send the burial material in the hopper (11) to the discharge port (112). The execution part (21) includes a crushing roller (211). The burial mechanism (2) also includes a drive part (22) that can drive the crushing roller (211) to rotate. The dust removal component (3) is installed on the discharge port (112) and includes multiple atomizing nozzles (34). The crushing mechanism (4) is located on one side of the burial mechanism (2) and below the frame (1). The crushing mechanism (4) includes a vibrating plate (43) capable of high-frequency vibration. The actuator (21) also includes a first spur gear (2111) and a second spur gear (2112); There are two rolling rollers (211). The two rolling rollers (211) are horizontally arranged inside the feeding hopper (11). One end of the rolling roller (211) is rotatably connected to the feeding hopper (11), and the other end of the rolling roller (211) extends outward through the feeding hopper (11). The first spur gear (2111) and the second bevel gear (233) are respectively disposed at one end of the crushing roller (211) passing through the hopper (11). The first spur gear (2111) and the second spur gear (2112) are meshed and connected. The first spur gear (2111) and the second spur gear (2112) are respectively connected to their corresponding crushing rollers (211). The end of the first spur gear (2111) away from the hopper (11) is connected to the drive unit (22).

3. A construction burial and leveling device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drive unit (22) includes a dual-axis motor (23), a first bevel gear (232), a rotating shaft (234), and a limiting post (2341). The dual-axis motor (23) is horizontally mounted on the frame (1) and connected to the frame (1). The dual-axis motor (23) includes a first drive shaft (231) and a second drive shaft (238). The first bevel gear (232) is mounted on the first drive shaft (231). The first bevel gear (232) is connected to the first drive shaft (231). The first bevel gear (232) is meshed with the second bevel gear (233) on the side of the first bevel gear (2111) close to the first straight gear (2111). A rotating shaft (234) is located at one end of the second bevel gear (233) near the first spur gear (2111). One end of the rotating shaft (234) is connected to the second bevel gear (233), and the other end of the rotating shaft (234) is fixedly connected to a third bevel gear (235). A fourth bevel gear (236) is meshed on one side of the third bevel gear (235). A first connecting rod (237) is provided on the fourth bevel gear (236). One end of the first connecting rod (237) is connected to the fourth bevel gear (236), and the other end of the first connecting rod (237) is connected to the first spur gear (2111). The limiting post (2341) is set on the frame (1). One end of the limiting post (2341) is connected to the frame (1), and the other end of the limiting post (2341) is axially connected to the middle of the rotating shaft (234).

4. A construction burial and leveling device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The dust removal assembly (3) also includes a water tank (31), a water pump (32), and an annular water tank (33); The water tank (31) is located at the bottom of the support frame and is connected to the frame (1). The support frame is provided with a water inlet (313) which is connected to the water tank (31). A water plug (311) is provided on the water inlet (313) and is in contact with the frame (1). The water pump (32) is located on the top of the frame (1), and the water pump (32) is connected to the inside of the water tank (31) through a water pipe. An annular water trough (33) is set on the feed hopper (11). The annular water trough (33) is located on the side where the feed outlet (112) of the feed hopper (11) is located. The annular water trough (33) is connected to the feed hopper (11). Multiple atomizing nozzles (34) are respectively set at the corners of the annular water trough (33). The working end of the atomizing nozzle (34) faces the feed hopper (11). The atomizing nozzle (34) is connected to the annular water trough (33). The top of the annular water trough (33) is connected to the outlet of the water pump (32) through a water pipe.

5. A construction burial and leveling device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The crushing mechanism (4) also includes a mounting frame (41), a rotary motor (42), a turntable (421), a hinge seat (424), and a limit rod (431). The mounting bracket (41) is located below the water tank (31), and the mounting bracket (41) is blocked by the water tank (31); The rotary motor (42) is horizontally mounted on the mounting bracket (41), and the rotary motor (42) is connected to the mounting bracket (41); The turntable (421) is mounted on the output shaft of the rotary motor (42). The turntable (421) is connected to the output shaft of the rotary motor (42). A second connecting rod (423) is provided at the edge of the turntable (421) away from the rotary motor (42). The second connecting rod (423) is connected to the turntable (421). The hinge seat (424) is mounted on the vibrating plate (43) and connected to the vibrating plate (43). A first driven rod (422) is mounted on the hinge seat (424). One end of the first driven rod (422) is hinged to the hinge seat (424), and the other end of the first driven rod (422) is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod (423). There are multiple limit rods (431), and all the limit rods (431) are vertically arranged at the corner of the vibrating plate (43). One end of the limit rod (431) is connected to the vibrating plate (43), and the other end of the limit rod (431) is slidably connected to the mounting bracket (41).

6. A construction burial and leveling device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The flattening assembly (51) also includes a third spur gear (512) and a support rod (5122). One end of the limiting sleeve (5131) extends outward through the frame (1) and is connected to the frame (1); The top of the pressure column (513) is symmetrically provided with first racks (5132) on both sides, and the first racks (5132) are connected to the pressure column (513); The third spur gear (512) is mounted on the second output shaft of the dual-shaft motor (23). The third spur gear (512) is connected to the second output shaft. A fourth spur gear (511) is meshed on one side of the third spur gear (512). One end of the fourth gear is rotatably connected to the frame (1). A third connecting rod (5121) is mounted on the side of the third spur gear (512) and the fourth spur gear (511) near the pressure column (513). One end of the third connecting rod (5121) is connected to its corresponding third spur gear (512) and the fourth spur gear (511). A half-width gear (5123) is mounted on the other end of the third connecting rod (5121). The number of half-width gears (5123) is the same as the number of third connecting rods (5121) and they correspond one-to-one. The half-width gears (5123) are connected to the third connecting rods (5121). The half-width gears (5123) are meshed with their corresponding first rack (5132). The number of support rods (5122) is the same as the number of third links (5121) and they correspond one-to-one. One end of the support rod (5122) is connected to the bracket, and the other end of the support rod (5122) is rotatably connected to its corresponding third link (5121).

7. A construction burial and leveling device according to claim 6, characterized in that, A fourth link (5231) is provided at one end of the third rack (523) near the fifth spur gear (522). One end of the fourth link (5231) is connected to the third rack (523), and the other end of the fourth link (5231) is connected to the frame (1). A sliding groove (5234) is provided on the third rack (523). A fifth link (5233) is provided at the end of the sliding groove (5234) away from the fourth link (5231). One end of the fifth link (5233) is slidably connected to the third rack (523), and the other end of the fifth link (5233) is provided with a slider (5232). The slider (5232) is slidably connected to the frame (1).

8. A construction burial and leveling device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The frame (1) is equipped with casters (12) at each of the four corners, and the casters (12) are connected to the frame (1).

9. A construction burial and leveling device according to claim 8, characterized in that, A viewing window (312) is provided on the water tank (31).

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