一种采用多层环状燃料的便携式反应堆、工作方法

By employing a multi-layered annular fuel design and a precise control rod drive mechanism, the problems of low core power and insufficient reactivity control in miniaturized nuclear reactors have been solved, enabling stable high-power operation and rapid and safe shutdown in case of accidents, thus improving the portability and safety of the reactor.

CN117594254BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HARBIN ENG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HARBIN ENG UNIV
Filing Date
2023-12-04
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing miniaturized nuclear reactors have low core power and inadequate reactivity control, resulting in insufficient nuclear safety, especially in the event of an accident where it is difficult to quickly shut down the nuclear reaction.

Method used

It employs a multi-layered annular fuel design, including a shell, multi-layered annular fuel elements, graphite moderator, reflector layer, control rod drive mechanism, and radiation shielding layer. The position of the control rods is precisely controlled through electromagnetic drive and mechanical structure to ensure reactivity stability and rapidly stop the nuclear reaction in the event of an accident.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-power stable control of the portable reactor during normal operation and rapid and safe shutdown in case of an accident, ensuring the portability and safety of the reactor.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN117594254B_ABST
    Figure CN117594254B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

本发明涉及核反应堆技术领域,具体涉及一种采用多层环状燃料的便携式反应堆,包括:壳体,壳体依次包括第一部分和第二部分、第三部分、以及第四部分,且第一部分和第二部分、第三部分、以及第四部分之间设有辐射屏蔽层;上端导热石墨,设于第一部分内,且在上端导热石墨内设有压紧弹簧;堆芯,设于第二部分内,堆芯包括多层环状燃料元件和石墨慢化剂、以及反射层,多层环状燃料元件与石墨慢化剂呈层叠嵌套设置,反射层位于石墨慢化剂的外壁上;该种采用多层环状燃料的便携式反应堆,自身拥有较大的功率的同时保证了反应堆的便携性。在正常运行过程中可精准的控制堆芯的反应性,在面对事故时,还能在不依靠外部电力的情况下迅速中止核反应。
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art