High speed connector shielding structure and method

Abstract

The application discloses a high-speed connector shielding structure, which comprises a shell assembly, a plate end assembly and a wire end assembly; the wire end assembly comprises a pair of cooperatively arranged wire end structures, the wire end structure comprises a wire end shielding mounting plate, a connecting plate, a plug-in part, a high-speed cable and a plurality of pairs of wire end differential pairs; the plate end assembly comprises a pair of cooperatively arranged plate end structures, the plate end structure comprises a plate end shielding mounting plate and a plurality of pairs of plate end differential pairs, the plate end shielding mounting plate is provided with a plurality of shielding blocks and mounting blocks which are cooperatively arranged with mounting grooves, and a use method of the high-speed connector shielding structure is also disclosed. The high-speed connector shielding structure solves the problems of poor shielding effect of the existing high-speed connector on crosstalk between differential pairs and external electromagnetic interference, and the problems of inconvenient installation and troublesome processing of shielding parts due to the complicated structure of the connector.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of high-speed connector technology, and in particular to a high-speed connector shielding structure and method. Background Technology

[0002] High-speed connectors offer a highly reliable data transmission capability. They provide a high-performance, highly reliable, and compact connection solution, offering a reliable solution for high-speed, high-power, and high-speed signal transmission. However, during use, crosstalk can occur between differential pairs in high-speed connectors, and external electromagnetic interference can also affect the connector. These two issues reduce the transmission efficiency of high-speed connectors.

[0003] To address these two issues, existing high-speed connectors typically employ a shielded outer shell followed by shielding components between the differential pairs. However, most existing shielding components only provide shielding on one or two sides, and their sides are relatively narrow. This results in poor shielding effectiveness against crosstalk between differential pairs and interference from external electromagnetic sources. Furthermore, the complex connector structure makes installation inconvenient, and the fabrication of the shielding components is also quite troublesome.

[0004] The invention disclosed in application number 202010066020.4 and publication number CN111092342B is a socket for a high-speed connector, including an insulator, on which signal terminals and shielding components are fixed. The signal terminals are arranged in at least one row, and the shielding components are arranged in rows corresponding to each signal terminal. The shielding components include a first type of shielding component and a second type of shielding component. The first type of shielding component has a lateral opening, but it still has the problem of poor shielding effect against crosstalk between differential pairs and interference from external electromagnetic fields. Moreover, due to the complex structure of the connector, the installation of the shielding component is very inconvenient, and the processing of the shielding component is also quite troublesome. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Based on this, and in response to the above problems, the present invention proposes a shielding structure and method for a high-speed connector, which solves the problem that the existing high-speed connectors have poor shielding effect against crosstalk between differential pairs and interference from external electromagnetic fields. Moreover, due to the complex structure of the connector, the installation of the shielding component is very inconvenient, and the processing of the shielding component is also quite troublesome.

[0006] The technical solution of this invention is:

[0007] A high-speed connector shielding structure includes a housing assembly, a board-end assembly, and a wire-end assembly, wherein the board-end assembly and the wire-end assembly are plugged into each other, and the housing assembly is sleeved on the outside of the board-end assembly and the wire-end assembly.

[0008] The line terminal assembly includes a pair of mating line terminal structures. Each line terminal structure includes a line terminal shielding mounting plate, a connecting plate, a plug-in portion, a high-speed cable, and several pairs of line terminal differential pairs. The connecting plate is disposed between the plug-in portion and the line terminal shielding plate. The line terminal shielding mounting plate is provided with several mounting slots. The line terminal differential pairs are disposed in the mounting slots. One end of the high-speed cable is connected to the line terminal differential pair, and the other end extends outward through the plug-in portion.

[0009] The board end assembly includes a pair of mating board end structures. The board end structure includes a board end shielding mounting plate and several pairs of board end differential pairs. The board end shielding mounting plate is provided with several shielding blocks and mounting blocks that mate with the mounting slots. The board end differential pairs are disposed on the mounting blocks.

[0010] Preferably, the housing assembly includes an upper housing and a lower housing, which are detachably connected by a snap-fit ​​device and have a mounting cavity for mounting a plate-end assembly and a wire-end assembly. Both plate-end structures are disposed in the mounting cavity, and the back of one plate-end structure is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper housing by screws, while the back of the other plate-end structure is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower housing by screws. There is an insertion gap between the two plate-end structures for inserting the wire-end assembly, which can be inserted into the insertion gap.

[0011] Preferably, there are two fasteners, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the housing assembly. The fasteners include elastic fasteners and mating fasteners. The elastic fasteners are arranged on the upper housing and fixedly connected to the upper housing, and the mating fasteners are arranged on the lower housing and fixedly connected to the lower housing. The elastic fasteners are provided with limiting protrusions that cooperate with the mating fasteners. When the elastic fasteners are inserted into the mating fasteners, the limiting protrusions and the mating fasteners form a limit. Pressing the elastic fasteners can release the limit between the limiting protrusions and the mating fasteners.

[0012] Preferably, the wire end shielding mounting plate has sliding insertion slots on both sides, and the plate end shielding mounting plate has sliding blocks that cooperate with the sliding insertion slots. The sliding blocks and the sliding insertion slots are slidably engaged and can be fixed by friction. The bottom of the sliding insertion slots has a limiting groove, and the sliding blocks have limiting sliders that cooperate with the limiting grooves. The limiting sliders and the limiting grooves are slidably engaged and can be fixed by friction.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the wire end shielding mounting plate is provided with several mounting protrusions, and the mounting protrusions are fixedly connected to the connecting plate by screws, and the ends of the high-speed cable and the wire end differential pair are welded.

[0014] Preferably, a limiting piece is provided at one end of the mounting groove on the wire end shielding mounting plate near the connecting plate, and the limiting piece is fixedly connected to the wire end shielding mounting plate.

[0015] Preferably, the two line end structures are positioned by the cooperation of positioning posts and positioning holes, with the positioning posts and positioning holes respectively located on the back of the line end shielding mounting plate.

[0016] Preferably, the two wire end structures are fixed together by a locking member, which includes a locking plate, an elastic arm, and a locking head. The two ends of the locking plate are respectively disposed on the plug-in parts of the two wire end structures and are fixedly connected to the plug-in parts by screws. The elastic arm is disposed on the locking plate, and the locking head is disposed on one end of the elastic arm. The housing assembly is provided with a slot that cooperates with the locking head, and the plug-in part is provided with a pry-out groove.

[0017] Preferably, both the upper and lower housings include a front engagement portion and a rear handheld portion, one end of the plate differential pair extends into the engagement portion, the engagement portion is provided with a shielding partition plate for separating the plate differential pairs, and the handheld portion is provided with anti-slip protrusions.

[0018] A method for using a high-speed connector shielding structure, applied to the aforementioned high-speed connector shielding structure, comprises the following steps:

[0019] A: Pre-installation;

[0020] A1: Pre-installed cable termination assembly;

[0021] Connect the wire end shielding mounting plate, connecting plate and plug part, install the wire end differential pairs in the mounting groove respectively, weld the high-speed cable to one end of the wire end differential pair, and pass the other end through the plug part to complete the installation of the wire end structure. After the positioning pins on the back of the two matching wire end structures are aligned with the positioning holes, insert them into the structure. Install the locking piece on the wire end structure with screws to complete the installation of the wire end assembly.

[0022] A2: Pre-installed board-end components;

[0023] Connect the shielding block and mounting block to the board-end shielding mounting plate, install the board-end differential pair on the mounting block to complete the installation of the board-end structure, and fix the two matching board-end structures in the upper and lower housings respectively with screws to complete the installation of the board-end assembly.

[0024] A3: Pre-installed housing assembly;

[0025] Install the snap fasteners on both sides of the housing assembly. Specifically, install the elastic snap fasteners on the upper housing and the mating snap fasteners on the lower housing. Lock the upper and lower housings together using the snap fasteners to complete the installation of the housing assembly.

[0026] B: Use;

[0027] B1: Connection;

[0028] When a connection is required, insert the wire end component, which was installed in step A, into the housing component after corresponding to the board end component. Lock the wire end component and the housing component with the locking mechanism. Then, align the board end component with the connection point to be plugged in, and insert the housing component to complete the connection.

[0029] B2: Disconnect;

[0030] When disconnection is required, move the elastic arm in the locking mechanism to disengage the clip from the slot on the housing assembly. After prying the clip out of the slot by hand, pry out the wire end assembly to disconnect the connection.

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0032] When the line-end assembly is inserted into the board-end assembly, the shielding block and mounting block on the board-end shielding mounting plate are inserted into the inner mounting slot on the line-end shielding mounting plate, making contact between the line-end differential pair and the board-end differential pair. At the same time, the shielding block and mounting block are inserted into the mounting slot, forming an independent shielding space for each mounting slot. This makes the line-end differential pair in each mounting slot independent of the board-end differential pair, effectively reducing crosstalk between differential pairs. In addition, the setting of the board-end shielding mounting plate and the line-end shielding plate can also effectively reduce the impact of external electromagnetic interference on the differential pairs.

[0033] This invention solves the problem that existing high-speed connectors have poor shielding performance against crosstalk between differential pairs and interference from external electromagnetic sources. Furthermore, the complex structure of the connector makes installation very inconvenient, and the processing of the shielding components is also quite troublesome. Attached Figure Description

[0034] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a high-speed connector shielding structure as described in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a high-speed connector shielding structure as described in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the line end assembly described in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the wire end structure described in the embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the wire end structure described in the embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the plate end assembly and the housing assembly described in the embodiments of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 7 This is as described in the embodiments of the present invention. Figure 6 A structural diagram of the center circle's origin;

[0041] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the plate end structure and the lower shell described in the embodiment of the present invention;

[0042] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0043] 10-Housing assembly, 100-Upper housing, 101-Lower housing, 102-Snap fastener, 103-Elastic snap fastener, 104-Matching fastener, 105-Limiting protrusion, 106-Slot, 107-Interlocking part, 108-Handheld part, 109-Shielding partition plate, 110-Anti-slip protrusion, 20-Plate end assembly, 200-Plate end structure, 201-Plate end shielding mounting plate, 202-Shielding block, 203-Mounting block, 204-Plate end differential pair, 205-Insertion gap, 206-Sliding block 207-Limit slider, 30-Line end assembly, 300-Line end structure, 301-Line end shielding mounting plate, 302-Connecting plate, 303-Plug-in part, 304-High-speed cable, 305-Line end differential pair, 306-Mounting groove, 307-Sliding insertion groove, 308-Limiting slide groove, 309-Mounting protrusion, 310-Limiting piece, 311-Positioning post, 312-Positioning hole, 313-Locking component, 314-Locking plate, 315-Elastic arm, 316-Clip head, 317-Pull-out groove. Detailed Implementation

[0044] The embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0045] Example:

[0046] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, this embodiment discloses a high-speed connector shielding structure, including a housing assembly 10, a board end assembly 20 and a wire end assembly 30, with the board end assembly 20 and the wire end assembly 30 being inserted together, and the housing assembly 10 being sleeved on the outside of the board end assembly 20 and the wire end assembly 30.

[0047] The line terminal assembly 30 includes a pair of mating line terminal structures 300. Each line terminal structure 300 includes a line terminal shielding mounting plate 301, a connecting plate 302, a plug-in portion 303, a high-speed cable 304, and a plurality of pairs of line terminal differential pairs 305. The connecting plate 302 is disposed between the plug-in portion 303 and the line terminal shielding plate. The line terminal shielding mounting plate 301 is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves 306. The line terminal differential pairs 305 are disposed in the mounting grooves 306. One end of the high-speed cable 304 is connected to the line terminal differential pair 305, and the other end extends outward through the plug-in portion 303.

[0048] The board end assembly 20 includes a pair of board end structures 200 that are configured to cooperate. The board end structure 200 includes a board end shielding mounting plate 201 and a plurality of pairs of board end differential pairs 204. The board end shielding mounting plate 201 is provided with a plurality of shielding blocks 202 and mounting blocks 203 that are configured to cooperate with the mounting groove 306. The board end differential pairs 204 are disposed on the mounting blocks 203.

[0049] When the line terminal assembly 30 is inserted into the board terminal assembly 20, the shielding block 202 and mounting block 203 on the board terminal shielding mounting plate 201 are inserted into the inner mounting slot 306 on the line terminal shielding mounting plate 301. The line terminal differential pair 305 is in contact with the board terminal differential pair 204. At the same time, the shielding block 202 and mounting block 203 are inserted into the mounting slot 306, forming an independent shielding space for each mounting slot 306. This makes the line terminal differential pair 305 in each mounting slot 306 independent from the board terminal differential pair 204, effectively reducing crosstalk between differential pairs. At the same time, the setting of the board terminal shielding mounting plate 201 and the line terminal shielding plate can also effectively reduce the impact of external electromagnetic interference on the differential pairs.

[0050] This invention solves the problem that existing high-speed connectors have poor shielding performance against crosstalk between differential pairs and interference from external electromagnetic sources. Furthermore, the complex structure of the connector makes installation very inconvenient, and the processing of the shielding components is also quite troublesome.

[0051] At the same time, the plate-shaped shielding structure is easier to manufacture than the shielding components used in traditional high-speed connectors, and there is no need to consider how to install the shielding components into the high-speed connector.

[0052] like Figure 1 , Figure 6 As shown, for ease of installation and disassembly, this embodiment, based on the above embodiment, is further preferred in that, unlike the above embodiment, the housing assembly 10 includes an upper housing 100 and a lower housing 101. The upper housing 100 and the lower housing 101 are detachably connected by a snap fastener 102, and have a mounting cavity for mounting the plate end assembly 20 and the wire end assembly 30. Both plate end structures 200 are disposed in the mounting cavity, and the back of one plate end structure 200 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper housing 100 by screws, and the back of the other plate end structure 200 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower housing 101 by screws. There is an insertion gap 205 between the two plate end structures 200 for inserting the wire end assembly 30, which can be inserted into the insertion gap 205.

[0053] like Figure 7As shown, preferably, there are two fasteners 102, which are respectively disposed on both sides of the housing assembly 10. The fasteners 102 include an elastic fastener 103 and a mating fastener 104. The elastic fastener 103 is disposed on the upper housing 100 and is fixedly connected to the upper housing 100. The mating fastener 104 is disposed on the lower housing 101 and is fixedly connected to the lower housing 101. The elastic fastener 103 is provided with a limiting protrusion 105 that mates with the mating fastener 104. When the elastic fastener 103 is inserted into the mating fastener 104, a limiting protrusion 105 and the mating fastener 104 are formed. Pressing the elastic fastener 103 can release the limiting protrusion 105 from the mating fastener 104.

[0054] In use, the line end assembly 30 and the board end assembly 20 are connected by a plug-in method, which can facilitate quick connection and disconnection; the buckle 102 allows the upper housing 100 and the lower housing 101 to be quickly fixed and disassembled. In case of inspection, maintenance or other situations that require opening the housing for inspection, the upper housing 100 and the lower housing 101 can be quickly separated, and the buckle 102 can also stably fix the upper housing 100 and the lower housing 101.

[0055] like Figure 4 , Figure 8 As shown, in order to facilitate quick insertion between the line end assembly 30 and the board end assembly 20, and also to increase the stability of the structure of the present invention, this embodiment, based on the above embodiment, is further preferred in that, unlike the above embodiment, the line end shielding mounting plate 301 is provided with sliding insertion grooves 307 on both sides, and the board end shielding mounting plate 201 is provided with sliding blocks 206 that cooperate with the sliding insertion grooves 307. The sliding blocks 206 and the sliding insertion grooves 307 are slidably engaged and can be fixed by friction. The bottom of the sliding insertion grooves 307 is provided with limiting grooves 308, and the sliding blocks 206 are provided with limiting sliders 207 that cooperate with the limiting grooves 308. The limiting sliders 207 and the limiting grooves 308 are slidably engaged and can be fixed by friction.

[0056] In use, simply insert the sliding block 206 on the end shielding mounting plate into the sliding insertion slot 307 on the line end shielding mounting plate 301 to achieve quick and accurate connection between the line end assembly 30 and the plate end assembly 20. The cooperation between the limiting slider 207 and the limiting groove 308 makes the connection between the two plate end structures 200, the upper housing 100 and the lower housing 101 tighter, avoiding the situation where the upper housing 100 and the lower housing 101 are easily separated due to accidental contact with the fastener 102.

[0057] like Figure 4As shown, in order to ensure the stability of the structure of the present invention, this embodiment is further preferred on the basis of the above embodiment, in that, the line end shielding mounting plate 301 is provided with a plurality of mounting protrusions 309 at one end, the mounting protrusions 309 and the connecting plate 302 are fixedly connected by screws, and the high-speed cable 304 is welded to the end of the line end differential pair 305.

[0058] Preferably, the connecting plate 302 and the plug-in part 303 are integrally formed.

[0059] The wire end shielding mounting plate 301 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 302 by screws through the cooperation of the mounting protrusion 309 and screws. The connecting plate 302 and the plug part 303 are integrally formed, so that the wire end assembly 30 can be directly pulled out through the plug part 303.

[0060] like Figure 4 As shown, in order to facilitate insertion into the accurate position, this embodiment is further preferred on the basis of the above embodiment, the difference from the above embodiment is that a limiting piece 310 is provided at one end of the mounting groove 306 on the wire end shielding mounting plate 301 near the connecting plate 302, and the limiting piece 310 is fixedly connected to the wire end shielding mounting plate 301.

[0061] When the line end assembly 30 is inserted into the board end assembly 20, the shielding block 202 needs to contact the limiting plate.

[0062] like Figure 5 As shown, in order to facilitate the assembly of the line end assembly 30, this embodiment, based on the above embodiment, is further preferred in that, unlike the above embodiment, the two line end structures 300 are positioned by the cooperation of positioning post 311 and positioning hole 312, and the positioning post 311 and positioning hole 312 are respectively set on the back of the line end shielding mounting plate 301.

[0063] Preferably, the positioning pin 311 can be inserted into the positioning hole 312 and fixed to the positioning hole 312 by friction.

[0064] like Figure 3As shown, in order to ensure the stability of the wire end assembly 30 and strengthen the connection between the wire end assembly 30, the plate end assembly 20, and the housing assembly 10, this embodiment, based on the above embodiment, is further preferred in that, unlike the above embodiment, the two wire end structures 300 are fixed together by a locking member 313. The locking member 313 includes a locking plate 314, an elastic arm 315, and a locking head 316. The two ends of the locking plate 314 are respectively disposed on the insertion portions 303 in the two wire end structures 300, and are fixedly connected to the insertion portions 303 by screws. The elastic arm 315 is disposed on the locking plate 314, and the locking head 316 is disposed on one end of the elastic arm 315. The housing assembly 10 is provided with a slot 106 that cooperates with the locking head 316, and the insertion portion 303 is provided with a slot 317.

[0065] When the wire end assembly 30 is inserted into the board end assembly 20, the elastic arm 315 needs to be moved so that the clip 316 is locked in the slot 106, thus completing the locking and fixing between the wire end assembly 30 and the housing assembly 10. When disassembly is required, the elastic arm 315 needs to be moved so that the clip 316 is disengaged from the slot 106, and the wire end assembly 30 can be pulled out by prying out the slot 317.

[0066] like Figure 6 As shown, in order to facilitate insertion and removal of the present invention during use, this embodiment is further preferred based on the above embodiment, in that, unlike the above embodiment, both the upper housing 100 and the lower housing 101 include a front insertion portion 107 and a rear handheld portion 108. One end of the plate end differential pair 204 extends into the insertion portion 107. The insertion portion 107 is provided with a shielding partition plate 109 for separating the plate end differential pair 204. The handheld portion 108 is provided with an anti-slip protrusion 110.

[0067] The anti-slip ridge 110 serves to prevent slipping, the interlocking part 107 facilitates insertion, and the shielding partition 109 provides a certain degree of shielding.

[0068] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, a method for using a high-speed connector shielding structure, applied to the aforementioned high-speed connector shielding structure, comprises the following steps:

[0069] A: Pre-installation;

[0070] A1: Pre-installed terminal assembly 30;

[0071] Connect the wire end shielding mounting plate 301, the connecting plate 302 and the plug-in part 303, install the wire end differential pair 305 in the mounting groove 306 respectively, weld the high-speed cable 304 to one end of the wire end differential pair 305, and pass the other end through the plug-in part 303 to complete the installation of the wire end structure 300. After the positioning pins 311 on the back of the two matching wire end structures 300 are aligned with the positioning holes 312, insert them into the machine. Install the locking piece 313 on the wire end structure 300 with screws to complete the installation of the wire end assembly 30.

[0072] The connecting plate 302 and the plug-in part 303 can be integrally formed, the wire end shielding mounting plate 301 and the mounting protrusion 309 can be integrally formed, the mounting protrusion 309 and the connecting plate 302 are fixed by screws, and the plug-in part 303 has a through hole adapted to the high-speed cable 304, through which the high-speed cable 304 passes.

[0073] A2: Pre-installed board-end assembly 20;

[0074] Connect the shielding block 202 and the mounting block 203 to the board end shielding mounting plate 201, install the board end differential pair 204 on the mounting block 203 to complete the installation of the board end structure 200, and fix the two matching board end structures 200 in the upper housing 100 and the lower housing 101 respectively with screws to complete the installation of the board end assembly 20.

[0075] The mounting block 203 and the plate end shielding mounting plate 201 can be integrally formed. One end of the shielding block 202 can be embedded in the plate end shielding mounting plate 201, or fixed to the plate end shielding mounting plate 201 with adhesive. The plate end differential pair 204 can be embedded in the mounting block 203, or fixed to the mounting block 203 with adhesive or other fixing methods.

[0076] A3: Pre-installed housing assembly 10;

[0077] The snap fasteners 102 are installed on both sides of the housing assembly 10, wherein the elastic snap fasteners 103 are installed on the upper housing 100, and the mating snap fasteners 104 are installed on the lower housing 101. The upper housing 100 and the lower housing 101 are locked together by the snap fasteners 102, thus completing the installation of the housing assembly 10.

[0078] B: Use;

[0079] B1: Connection;

[0080] When connection is required, insert the wire end component 30, which is installed in step A, into the housing component 10 after it corresponds to the board end component 20. Lock the wire end component 30 and the housing component 10 with the locking piece 313. Then, align the board end component 20 with the connection point that needs to be plugged in, and insert the housing component 10 to complete the connection.

[0081] B2: Disconnect;

[0082] When it is necessary to disconnect, move the elastic arm 315 in the locking member 313 to disengage the clip 316 from the clip slot 106 on the housing assembly 10. After holding the prying slot 317 with your hand, pry out the wire end assembly 30 to disconnect.

[0083] Working principle of this invention:

[0084] When the line terminal assembly 30 is inserted into the board terminal assembly 20, the shielding block 202 and mounting block 203 on the board terminal shielding mounting plate 201 are inserted into the inner mounting slot 306 on the line terminal shielding mounting plate 301. The line terminal differential pair 305 is in contact with the board terminal differential pair 204. At the same time, the shielding block 202 and mounting block 203 are inserted into the mounting slot 306, forming an independent shielding space for each mounting slot 306. This makes the line terminal differential pair 305 in each mounting slot 306 independent from the board terminal differential pair 204, effectively reducing crosstalk between differential pairs. At the same time, the setting of the board terminal shielding mounting plate 201 and the line terminal shielding plate can also effectively reduce the impact of external electromagnetic interference on the differential pairs.

[0085] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of specific implementations of the present invention, and while the descriptions are detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-speed connector shielding structure, characterized in that, It includes a housing assembly (10), a plate end assembly (20) and a wire end assembly (30), which are plugged into each other, and the housing assembly (10) is sleeved on the outside of the plate end assembly (20) and the wire end assembly (30); The line terminal assembly (30) includes a pair of mating line terminal structures (300). The line terminal structure (300) includes a line terminal shielding mounting plate (301), a connecting plate (302), a plug-in part (303), a high-speed cable (304), and several pairs of line terminal differential pairs (305). The connecting plate (302) is disposed between the plug-in part (303) and the line terminal shielding mounting plate (301). The line terminal shielding mounting plate (301) is provided with several mounting grooves (306). The line terminal differential pairs (305) are disposed in the mounting grooves (306). One end of the high-speed cable (304) is connected to the line terminal differential pair (305), and the other end extends outward through the plug-in part (303). The board end assembly (20) includes a pair of board end structures (200) that are configured to cooperate. The board end structure (200) includes a board end shielding mounting plate (201) and a plurality of pairs of board end differential pairs (204). The board end shielding mounting plate (201) is provided with a plurality of shielding blocks (202) and mounting blocks (203) that are configured to cooperate with the mounting groove (306). The board end differential pairs (204) are provided on the mounting blocks (203).

2. The high-speed connector shielding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The housing assembly (10) includes an upper housing (100) and a lower housing (101). The upper housing (100) and the lower housing (101) are detachably connected by a snap fastener (102) and have a mounting cavity for mounting a plate end assembly (20) and a wire end assembly (30). Both plate end structures (200) are disposed in the mounting cavity. The back of one plate end structure (200) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper housing (100) by screws, and the back of the other plate end structure (200) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower housing (101) by screws. There is an insertion gap (205) between the two plate end structures (200) for inserting the wire end assembly (30). The wire end assembly (30) is inserted into the insertion gap (205).

3. The high-speed connector shielding structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, There are two fasteners (102), which are respectively set on both sides of the housing assembly (10). The fasteners (102) include elastic fasteners (103) and mating fasteners (104). The elastic fasteners (103) are set on the upper housing (100) and are fixedly connected to the upper housing (100). The mating fasteners (104) are set on the lower housing (101) and are fixedly connected to the lower housing (101). The elastic fasteners (103) are provided with limiting protrusions (105) that cooperate with the mating fasteners (104). When the elastic fasteners (103) are inserted into the mating fasteners (104), the limiting protrusions (105) and the mating fasteners (104) form a limit. When the elastic fasteners (103) are pressed, the limiting protrusions (105) can release the limit between the limiting protrusions (105) and the mating fasteners (104).

4. The high-speed connector shielding structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The wire end shielding mounting plate (301) is provided with sliding insertion grooves (307) on both sides. The plate end shielding mounting plate (201) is provided with sliding blocks (206) that cooperate with the sliding insertion grooves (307). The sliding blocks (206) and the sliding insertion grooves (307) are slidably engaged and fixed by friction. The bottom of the sliding insertion grooves (307) is provided with limiting grooves (308). The sliding blocks (206) are provided with limiting sliders (207) that cooperate with the limiting grooves (308). The limiting sliders (207) and the limiting grooves (308) are slidably engaged and fixed by friction.

5. The high-speed connector shielding structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The cable end shielding mounting plate (301) has several mounting protrusions (309) at one end. The mounting protrusions (309) and the connecting plate (302) are fixedly connected by screws. The high-speed cable (304) is welded to the end of the cable end differential pair (305).

6. The high-speed connector shielding structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, A limiting piece (310) is provided at one end of the mounting groove (306) on the wire end shielding mounting plate (301) near the connecting plate (302), and the limiting piece (310) is fixedly connected to the wire end shielding mounting plate (301).

7. The high-speed connector shielding structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The two line end structures (300) are positioned by the cooperation of positioning post (311) and positioning hole (312). Positioning post (311) and positioning hole (312) are respectively set on the back of line end shielding mounting plate (301).

8. The high-speed connector shielding structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, The two wire end structures (300) are fixed together by a locking member (313). The locking member (313) includes a locking plate (314), an elastic arm (315), and a locking head (316). The two ends of the locking plate (314) are respectively set on the plug-in part (303) in the two wire end structures (300) and are fixedly connected to the plug-in part (303) by screws. The elastic arm (315) is set on the locking plate (314), and the locking head (316) is set on one end of the elastic arm (315). The housing assembly (10) is provided with a slot (106) that cooperates with the locking head (316), and the plug-in part (303) is provided with a slot (317).

9. A high-speed connector shielding structure according to claim 8, characterized in that, Both the upper housing (100) and the lower housing (101) include a front engagement portion (107) and a rear handhold portion (108). One end of the plate-end differential pair (204) extends into the engagement portion (107). The engagement portion (107) is provided with a shielding partition plate (109) for separating the plate-end differential pair (204). The handhold portion (108) is provided with anti-slip ridges (110).

10. A method of using a shielding structure for a high-speed connector, characterized in that, The steps for applying the high-speed connector shielding structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9 are as follows: A: Pre-installed; A1: Pre-installed terminal assembly (30); Connect the wire end shielding mounting plate (301), the connecting plate (302), and the plug-in part (303). Install the wire end differential pair (305) in the mounting groove (306) respectively. Weld the high-speed cable (304) to one end of the wire end differential pair (305) and pass the other end through the plug-in part (303) to complete the installation of the wire end structure (300). The two wire end structures (300) are positioned by the cooperation of the positioning post (311) and the positioning hole (312). After the positioning post (311) on the back of the two matching wire end structures (300) is aligned with the positioning hole (312), they are inserted. The two wire end structures (300) are fixed by the locking member (313). Install the locking member (313) on the wire end structure (300) with screws to complete the installation of the wire end assembly (30). A2: Pre-installed board-end assembly (20); Connect the shielding block (202) and the mounting block (203) to the plate end shielding mounting plate (201), and install the plate end differential pair (204) on the mounting block (203) to complete the installation of the plate end structure (200). The housing assembly (10) includes an upper housing (100) and a lower housing (101). Fix the two matching plate end structures (200) in the upper housing (100) and the lower housing (101) respectively with screws to complete the installation of the plate end assembly (20). A3: Pre-installed housing assembly (10); The snap fasteners (102) are installed on both sides of the housing assembly (10). The snap fasteners (102) include elastic snap fasteners (103) and mating snap fasteners (104). The elastic snap fasteners (103) are installed on the upper housing (100), and the mating snap fasteners (104) are installed on the lower housing (101). The upper housing (100) and the lower housing (101) are locked together by the snap fasteners (102) to complete the installation of the housing assembly (10). B: Use; B1: Connection; When connection is required, insert the wire end assembly (30) after installation in step A into the housing assembly (10) after corresponding to the board end assembly (20). Lock the wire end assembly (30) and the housing assembly (10) with the locking piece (313). Then, align the board end assembly (20) with the connection point to be plugged in and insert the housing assembly (10) to complete the connection. B2: Disconnect; When disconnection is required, the elastic arm (315) in the locking member (313) is moved to disengage the clip (316) from the slot (106) on the housing assembly (10). After holding the pry-out slot (317) by hand, the wire end assembly (30) is pried out to disconnect the connection. The locking member (313) includes a locking plate (314), an elastic arm (315) and a clip (316). The two ends of the locking plate (314) are respectively set on the plug-in parts (303) in the two wire end structures (300) and are fixedly connected to the plug-in parts (303) by screws. The elastic arm (315) is set on the locking plate (314) and the clip (316) is set on one end of the elastic arm (315). The housing assembly (10) is provided with a slot (106) that cooperates with the clip (316) and the plug-in part (303) is provided with a pry-out slot (317).

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