一种基于主动相位噪声补偿的星地光频比对系统及方法

By using active phase noise compensation technology to reproduce optical frequency signals on the satellite, the problem of insufficient optical frequency transmission accuracy in satellite-to-ground optical clock comparison is solved, achieving high-precision optical clock comparison and supporting global optical clock comparison.

CN117595930BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIAN INSTITUE OF SPACE RADIO TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAN INSTITUE OF SPACE RADIO TECH
Filing Date
2023-10-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing space-to-ground time and frequency synchronization links cannot achieve optical frequency transmission and comparison. The frequency transmission accuracy of traditional methods is insufficient and cannot meet the requirements of high-precision optical clock comparison.

Method used

A satellite-to-ground optical frequency comparison system based on active phase noise compensation is adopted. An optical frequency comb is used to lock a narrow linewidth laser onto an optical clock. Through active phase noise compensation technology, an optical frequency signal with the same frequency stability and accuracy as the ground is reproduced on the satellite, thus realizing the comparison of the optical clock.

Benefits of technology

It enables optical clock comparison between relatively stationary satellites and ground systems, providing technical support for global optical clock comparison and improving the accuracy and stability of optical clock comparison.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种基于主动相位噪声补偿的星地光频比对系统,包括卫星激光器与光钟锁定系统、星上收发系统、频率比对测量系统、主动相位噪声补偿系统以及地面激光器与光钟锁定系统;激光器与光钟锁定系统通过光学频率梳将窄线宽激光器锁定到光钟上;主动相位噪声补偿单元在地面补偿星地往返激光链路的相位噪声;星上收发系统实现星上光学频率的收发和复现;频率比对测量系统测量出星上复现的地面窄线宽激光器信号与星上窄线宽激光器信号之间的频差,再扣除声光移频器的频率和相对运动引起的频差,最终解算出星地窄线宽激光器的频差。本发明实现了星地光钟比对。
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