一种基于仿生鳍移动的水下机器人及其使用方法

By designing an underwater robot with biomimetic fins and spring-loaded structures, the problems of high and low speed control and energy consumption were solved, enabling flexible steering and attitude adjustment, and extending endurance.

CN117602039BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHENZHEN INST OF ADVANCED TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENZHEN INST OF ADVANCED TECH
Filing Date
2023-11-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing underwater robots have shortcomings in high and low speed control and energy consumption. Traditional control methods require high speeds to be effective, and the arrangement of multiple thrusters leads to high energy consumption and reduced endurance.

Method used

The underwater robot adopts a biomimetic fin-based design, utilizing biomimetic fin and spring structure. By adjusting the nut, the fixed or independent movement of the fin is controlled. Combined with flapping servo and twisting servo, it can achieve high and low speed steering and hovering, reducing the need for additional drive devices.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid and flexible steering and attitude adjustment at low speeds or while hovering, reducing energy consumption, extending battery life, and improving the robot's versatility and adaptability.

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Abstract

本发明提出一种基于仿生鳍移动的水下机器人,具体涉及于水下作业技术领域,所述基于仿生鳍移动的水下机器人包括仿生鳍和航行器本体其中,所述航行器本体两侧各设有一个仿生鳍,所述仿生鳍包括第一鳍片、第二鳍片和第三鳍片,所述第二鳍片的两端分别与所述第一鳍片、所述第三鳍片进行活动连接,仿生鳍还包括调节螺母,一个所述调节螺母与所述第二鳍片一端固定连接,另一个所述调节螺母与所述第一鳍片靠近所述第二鳍片一侧固定连接,本发明通过调节螺母来调节三个鳍片的独立运动和固定,配合连接舵机从而实现高速运动、低速运动、悬停、上浮、下沉等动作,不需要额外的驱动装置。
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