Cement concrete assembly type special road splicing device
By designing a prefabricated special road splicing device for cement concrete, the device utilizes electric drive components and connecting mechanisms to achieve automatic correction and clamping of curb stones, solving the problem of manual splicing of curb stone gaps and improving splicing efficiency and stability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHINA FIRST HIGHWAY ENGINEERING CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing curbstone handling device leaves gaps between adjacent sets of curbstones after they are placed, requiring manual splicing, which results in high labor intensity.
A special prefabricated road splicing device for cement concrete was designed, including curb stones and road splicing devices. It uses electric drive components and connecting mechanisms to realize the automatic correction, clamping and movement of adjacent curb stones. The motor operation is precisely controlled by a controller, and an overload detection device for the motor is set to prevent overload.
It enables automatic splicing of adjacent curb stones, reduces manual labor intensity, improves splicing efficiency and stability, and ensures safe operation of the motor.
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Figure CN117604858B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of special road equipment technology, and in particular to a cement concrete prefabricated special road splicing device. Background Technology
[0002] Test tracks built to test various vehicle performance aspects include NVH roads, standard ramps, fatigue roads, protective works, water supply and drainage works, and electrical works.
[0003] In the construction of special roads, curb stones are generally required. However, the existing curb stone handling devices leave gaps between adjacent sets of curb stones after they are placed, requiring manual splicing later. This involves long periods of bending over and heavy labor. To address this, we have proposed a cement concrete prefabricated special road splicing device. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a special prefabricated road splicing device for cement concrete, which solves the problem that after the existing curbstone handling device is put down, there is a gap between two adjacent sets of curbstones, and manual splicing is still required later, which is labor-intensive due to long-term bending and carrying.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: a cement concrete prefabricated special road splicing device, including a curbstone, and a road splicing device installed on the surface of the curbstone;
[0006] The road splicing device includes a first frame, a supporting top wheel, a driving side wheel, a lithium battery, an opening slot, an electric drive assembly, a handrail, a controller, a connecting mechanism, and a fixing mechanism. The first frame is fitted onto the outside of the curbstone. The supporting top wheel is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the first frame and contacts the top of the curbstone. The driving side wheel is symmetrically rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the first frame and contacts the side of the curbstone. The lithium battery is disposed inside the first frame. The opening slot is formed at the top of the first frame. The electric drive assembly is installed on the inner wall of the opening slot. The handrail is fixedly connected to the outer end face of the first frame. The controller is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the handrail. The connecting mechanism is symmetrically installed on the outer side of the first frame. A fixing mechanism is fixedly connected to the end surface of the connecting mechanism away from the outer side of the first frame. The fixing mechanism is fitted onto the outside of an adjacent set of curbstones. The lithium battery is electrically connected to the controller. The controller is electrically connected to the electric drive assembly and the connecting mechanism respectively. One end of the electric drive assembly is connected to one end of the driving side wheel, and the other end extends out of the first frame and is connected to one end of the fixing mechanism.
[0007] Preferably, the drive wheel includes a shaft and a drive wheel. The shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the first frame, and the drive wheel is symmetrically fixed to the outer surface of the shaft. One end of the shaft passes through the opening groove and is connected to one end of the electric drive assembly. The drive wheel is in contact with the side of the curbstone.
[0008] Preferably, a fast charging interface is provided on the outer surface of the first frame at a position corresponding to the lithium battery, and a charging protection circuit is provided between the fast charging interface and the lithium battery.
[0009] Preferably, the electric drive assembly includes a dual-axis motor, an encoder, a rotating sleeve, a side bevel gear, a one-way transmission, a drive bevel gear, a side transmission rod, a synchronous sprocket, and a synchronous chain belt. The dual-axis motor is bolted to the inner wall of the opening slot, and the encoder is bolted to the surface of the dual-axis motor. Both the dual-axis motor and the encoder are electrically connected to the controller. The rotating sleeve and the side bevel gear are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the opening slot and located outside the dual-axis motor, respectively. One end of the rotating sleeve and one end of the side bevel gear are connected to the output end of the dual-axis motor through the one-way transmission. The end extends through the outside of the first set of frames and is connected to one end of the fixing mechanism. The driving bevel gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the opening slot and located on one side of the side bevel gear. The driving bevel gear meshes with the side bevel gear. The side transmission rod is symmetrically rotatably connected to the inner wall of the opening slot and located outside the driving bevel gear. The side transmission rod is respectively positioned opposite to the driving bevel gear and the rotating shaft. One end of the side transmission rod is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft that extends into the opening slot. Synchronous sprockets are provided at corresponding positions on the surface of the central shaft of the driving bevel gear and the surface of the side transmission rod and are connected by a synchronous chain belt.
[0010] Preferably, the two sets of one-way transmissions have opposite transmission directions. When the dual-axis motor rotates forward, it synchronously drives the side bevel gear to rotate through the one-way transmission on the right side. At this time, the rotating sleeve is in a non-rotating state. When the dual-axis motor rotates in reverse, it synchronously drives the rotating sleeve to rotate through the one-way transmission on the left side. At this time, the side bevel gear is in a non-rotating state.
[0011] Preferably, the unidirectional transmission includes a drive disk, a pawl, a first spring, a linkage disk, and internal teeth. The drive disk is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the output end of the dual-axis motor. A groove is formed on the surface of the drive disk. One end of the pawl is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove with the first spring. The linkage disk is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating sleeve and one end of the side bevel gear, respectively. The linkage disk is sleeved on the outside of the drive disk. Internal teeth are provided at the corresponding positions of the pawl and the inner wall of the linkage disk. One end of the pawl is engaged with the internal teeth.
[0012] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a first mounting base, an electric telescopic rod, a second mounting base, a transverse guide rod, and a side connecting seat. The first mounting base is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the first frame. The electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first mounting base. The second mounting base is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the first frame and located outside the first mounting base. The transverse guide rods are all slidably connected to the inner wall of the second mounting base. The end surface of the electric telescopic rod away from the inner wall of the first mounting base and the end surface of the transverse guide rod away from the inner wall of the second mounting base are both fixedly connected to the side connecting seat. One end of the side connecting seat is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing mechanism. The electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the controller.
[0013] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing sleeve, a top pressing mechanism, a side fixing plate seat, a drive gear, a first reciprocating lead screw, a second reciprocating lead screw, a toothed slide seat, a drive toothed roller, a connecting sprocket, a connecting chain belt, and a cross connecting rod. The fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the surface of the side connecting seat and sleeved on the outer side of an adjacent set of curb stones. The top pressing mechanism is installed on the inner top wall of the fixing sleeve. The side fixing plate seat is symmetrically slidably connected to the inner side wall of the fixing sleeve. The drive gear is rotatably connected to the outer side of the fixing sleeve and corresponds to the position of the side fixing plate seat. The first reciprocating lead screw is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drive gear, and one end of the first reciprocating lead screw penetrates into the interior of the fixing sleeve and is threaded. On the inner wall of the side fixed plate base, the top of the fixed sleeve is provided with an installation groove. The second reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation groove. The toothed slide is threaded to the outer surface of the second reciprocating screw and slidably connected to the inner wall of the installation groove. The drive toothed roller is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed sleeve and meshes with the teeth on the top of the toothed slide. Both ends of the drive toothed roller extend out of the fixed sleeve and are fixedly connected to connecting sprockets. The connecting sprockets correspond to the positions of the drive gears and are connected by connecting chains. One end of the second reciprocating screw extends out of the fixed sleeve and is fixedly connected to a cross connecting rod. One end of the cross connecting rod is located inside the rotating sleeve and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating sleeve.
[0014] Preferably, the top pressing mechanism includes a central connecting rod, a second spring, a trapezoidal pressure block, a fixed pressure plate, and a vertical guide rod. The central connecting rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve and is fixedly connected to the second spring between the central connecting rod and the inner wall of the fixed sleeve. One end of the central connecting rod passes through the interior of the mounting groove and is fixedly connected to the trapezoidal pressure block, while the other end passes through the bottom of the fixed sleeve and is fixedly connected to the fixed pressure plate. The trapezoidal pressure block is located on one side of the bottom of the toothed slide seat. The fixed pressure plate corresponds to the top position of an adjacent set of curb stones. The vertical guide rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the fixed pressure plate, and one end of each vertical guide rod passes through the interior of the fixed sleeve and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve.
[0015] Preferably, limit posts are provided at corresponding positions on the outer end face of the fixed sleeve and the outer end face of the first sleeve, and counterweights are symmetrically arranged inside the first sleeve.
[0016] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of this invention are as follows:
[0017] The present invention has a reasonable structure. The connecting mechanism of the present invention facilitates the correction of the position of adjacent sets of curb stones, and can also clamp and fix them, resulting in good performance.
[0018] The present invention features a connecting mechanism that facilitates the movement of an adjacent set of curb stones toward the first set of curb stones, enabling splicing operations and providing good performance. The inclusion of a motor overload detection device effectively prevents motor overload and also serves as a detection device to check whether the surfaces of the two sets of curb stones are in contact, resulting in good performance.
[0019] The present invention is equipped with an electric drive assembly and a drive side wheel. The electric drive assembly can not only drive the drive side wheel to rotate and realize the movement of the first set of frames, but also drive the fixing mechanism to operate, realize the correction and clamping of the position of adjacent sets of curb stones, and has good performance.
[0020] This invention incorporates a controller that provides precise data control, stable performance, and excellent efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the electric drive assembly structure in this invention;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the unidirectional transmission device structure in this invention;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection mechanism structure in this invention;
[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism structure in this invention;
[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the top pressing mechanism in this invention;
[0028] Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the first reciprocating lead screw structure in this invention.
[0029] In the diagram: 1. Curbstone; 2. Road splicing device; 21. First frame; 22. Support top wheel; 23. Drive side wheel; 24. Lithium battery; 25. Opening slot; 26. Electric drive assembly; 27. Handrail frame; 28. Controller; 29. Connecting mechanism; 210. Fixing mechanism; 231. Rotating shaft; 232. Drive wheel; 31. Dual-axis motor; 32. Encoder; 33. Rotating sleeve; 34. Side bevel gear; 35. One-way transmission; 36. Drive bevel gear; 37. Side transmission rod; 38. Synchronous sprocket; 39. Synchronous chain belt; 351. Drive disc; 352. Claw; 353. First spring; 354. Linkage Moving disc; 355, internal teeth; 41, first mounting base; 42, electric telescopic rod; 43, second mounting base; 44, transverse guide rod; 45, side connecting seat; 51, fixed sleeve; 52, top pressing mechanism; 53, side fixed disc seat; 54, drive gear; 55, first reciprocating screw; 56, second reciprocating screw; 57, toothed slide; 58, drive toothed roller; 59, connecting sprocket; 510, connecting chain; 511, cross connecting rod; 61, middle connecting rod; 62, second spring; 63, trapezoidal pressure block; 64, fixed pressure plate; 65, vertical guide rod; 100, limiting post; 200, counterweight. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0031] Example: Reference Figures 1-7 The present invention relates to a special prefabricated road splicing device for cement concrete, comprising a curbstone 1 and a road splicing device 2 installed on the surface of the curbstone 1.
[0032] The road splicing device 2 includes a first frame 21, a supporting top wheel 22, a driving side wheel 23, a lithium battery 24, an opening slot 25, an electric drive assembly 26, a handrail 27, a controller 28, a connecting mechanism 29, and a fixing mechanism 210. The first frame 21 is fitted onto the outside of the curbstone 1. The supporting top wheel 22 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the first frame 21 and contacts the top of the curbstone 1. The driving side wheel 23 is symmetrically rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the first frame 21 and contacts the side of the curbstone 1. The lithium battery 24 is disposed inside the first frame 21. The opening slot 25 is formed at the top of the first frame 21, and the electric drive assembly 26 is installed inside the opening slot 25. The wall and handrail frame 27 are fixedly connected to the outer end face of the first frame 21. The controller 28 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the handrail frame 27. The connecting mechanism 29 is symmetrically installed on the outer side of the first frame 21. The end surface of the connecting mechanism 29 away from the outer side of the first frame 21 is fixedly connected to the fixing mechanism 210. The fixing mechanism 210 is sleeved on the outside of the adjacent set of curb stones 1. The lithium battery 24 is electrically connected to the controller 28. The controller 28 is electrically connected to the electric drive assembly 26 and the connecting mechanism 29 respectively. One end of the electric drive assembly 26 is connected to one end of the drive side wheel 23, and the other end extends through the outside of the first frame 21 and is connected to one end of the fixing mechanism 210.
[0033] As a preferred embodiment of this example, Figures 1-7 As shown, the drive wheel 23 includes a rotating shaft 231 and a drive wheel 232. The rotating shaft 231 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the first frame 21. The drive wheel 232 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 231. One end of the rotating shaft 231 passes through the interior of the opening slot 25 and is connected to one end of the electric drive assembly 26. The drive wheel 232 is in contact with the side of the curbstone 1.
[0034] In this embodiment, the structure and connection relationship of the drive side wheel 23 are further explained. The drive side wheel 23 is set to facilitate the movement of the first frame 21 while improving its running stability, and the effect is good.
[0035] As a preferred embodiment of this example, Figures 1-7 As shown, a fast charging interface is provided on the outer surface of the first frame 21 at a position corresponding to the lithium battery 24, and a charging protection circuit is provided between the fast charging interface and the lithium battery 24.
[0036] In this embodiment, a fast charging interface is provided to improve charging efficiency, and a charging protection circuit is provided to protect the lithium battery 24, resulting in better performance.
[0037] As a preferred embodiment of this example, Figures 1-7As shown, the electric drive assembly 26 includes a dual-axis motor 31, an encoder 32, a rotating sleeve 33, a side bevel gear 34, a one-way transmission 35, a drive bevel gear 36, a side transmission rod 37, a synchronous sprocket 38, and a synchronous chain belt 39. The dual-axis motor 31 is bolted to the inner wall of the opening slot 25, and the encoder 32 is bolted to the surface of the dual-axis motor 31. Both the dual-axis motor 31 and the encoder 32 are electrically connected to the controller 28. The rotating sleeve 33 and the side bevel gear 34 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the opening slot 25 and located outside the dual-axis motor 31, respectively. One end of the rotating sleeve 33 and one end of the side bevel gear 34 are connected to the output end of the dual-axis motor 31 through the one-way transmission 35. One end of the drive bevel gear 33 extends through the outside of the first frame 21 and is connected to one end of the fixing mechanism 210. The drive bevel gear 36 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the opening slot 25 and located on one side of the side bevel gear 34. The drive bevel gear 36 and the side bevel gear 34 are meshed. The side transmission rod 37 is symmetrically rotatably connected to the inner wall of the opening slot 25 and located outside the drive bevel gear 36. The side transmission rod 37 is respectively positioned corresponding to the drive bevel gear 36 and the rotating shaft 231. One end of the side transmission rod 37 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 231 that extends into the opening slot 25. Synchronous sprockets 38 are provided at corresponding positions on the surface of the central shaft of the drive bevel gear 36 and the surface of the side transmission rod 37 and are connected by a synchronous chain belt 39.
[0038] In this embodiment, the structure and connection relationship of the electric drive assembly 26 are further described. The electric drive assembly 26 can not only drive the drive side wheel 23 to rotate, realizing the movement of the first frame 21, but also drive the fixing mechanism 210 to operate, realizing the correction and clamping of the position of the adjacent set of curb stones 1. The effect is good. In use, the controller 28 controls the dual-axis motor 31 to be powered on and run. The dual-axis motor 31 rotates forward and drives the side bevel gear 34 to rotate synchronously through the one-way transmission 35 on the right side. At this time, the rotating sleeve 33 is in a non-rotating state, and the side bevel gear 34 rotates synchronously with the belt. The drive bevel gear 36 rotates, and the rotation of the drive bevel gear 36 drives the side transmission rod 37 to rotate synchronously through the cooperation of the synchronous sprocket 38 and the synchronous chain belt 39. The rotation of the side transmission rod 37 synchronously drives the rotating shaft 231 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 231 synchronously drives the drive wheel 232 to rotate. The rotation of the drive wheel 232 synchronously drives the first sleeve frame 21 to move. The dual-axis motor 31 reverses and synchronously drives the rotating sleeve 33 to rotate through the one-way transmission 35 on the left. At this time, the side bevel gear 34 is not rotating. The rotation of the rotating sleeve 33 synchronously links the cross connecting rod 511 to rotate, resulting in good performance.
[0039] As a preferred embodiment of this example, Figures 1-7As shown, the two sets of one-way transmission devices 35 have opposite transmission directions. When the dual-axis motor 31 rotates forward, the dual-axis motor 31 drives the side bevel gear 34 to rotate synchronously through the one-way transmission device 35 on the right side. At this time, the rotating sleeve 33 is in a non-rotating state. When the dual-axis motor 31 rotates in reverse, the dual-axis motor 31 drives the rotating sleeve 33 to rotate synchronously through the one-way transmission device 35 on the left side. At this time, the side bevel gear 34 is in a non-rotating state.
[0040] In this embodiment, the operating state of the one-way drive 35 is further described.
[0041] As a preferred embodiment of this example, Figures 1-7 As shown, the one-way transmission device 35 includes a drive disk 351, a pawl 352, a first spring 353, a linkage disk 354, and internal teeth 355. The drive disk 351 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the output end of the dual-axis motor 31. A groove is provided on the surface of the drive disk 351. One end of the pawl 352 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove with the first spring 353. The linkage disk 354 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 33 and the side bevel gear 34 respectively. The linkage disk 354 is sleeved on the outside of the drive disk 351. Internal teeth 355 are provided at the corresponding positions of the inner wall of the linkage disk 354 and the pawl 352. One end of the pawl 352 is engaged with the internal teeth 355.
[0042] In this embodiment, the structure and connection relationship of the one-way drive 35 are further explained.
[0043] As a preferred embodiment of this example, Figures 1-7 As shown, the connecting mechanism 29 includes a first mounting base 41, an electric telescopic rod 42, a second mounting base 43, a transverse guide rod 44, and a side connecting seat 45. The first mounting base 41 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the first sleeve frame 21. The electric telescopic rod 42 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first mounting base 41. The second mounting base 43 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the first sleeve frame 21 and located outside the first mounting base 41. The transverse guide rods 44 are all slidably connected to the inner wall of the second mounting base 43. The end surface of the electric telescopic rod 42 away from the inner wall of the first mounting base 41 and the end surface of the transverse guide rod 44 away from the inner wall of the second mounting base 43 are both fixedly connected to the side connecting seat 45. One end of the side connecting seat 45 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing mechanism 210. The electric telescopic rod 42 is electrically connected to the controller 28.
[0044] In this embodiment, the electric telescopic pole 42 is equipped with a motor overload detection device, which is electrically connected to the controller 28. The motor overload detection device includes a current detector and a temperature detector. After the two sets of curb stones 1 are attached, the motor on the electric telescopic pole 42 will continue to run, which will cause it to stall, resulting in a sharp increase in current and temperature. When the current detector and the temperature detector detect that the current value and temperature value exceed the set range, they will send the data signal to the controller 28, and the controller 28 will control the electric telescopic pole 42 to stop running.
[0045] In this embodiment, the structure and connection relationship of the connecting mechanism 29 are further explained. The connecting mechanism 29 is set to facilitate the movement of the adjacent set of curb stones 1 towards the first set of curb stones 1 to realize the splicing operation. The effect is good. In use, the controller 28 controls the electric telescopic rod 42 to reset. The reset of the electric telescopic rod 42 simultaneously drives the side connecting seat 45 and the fixing mechanism 210 to reset. The reset of the fixing mechanism 210 simultaneously drives the adjacent set of curb stones 1 to move towards the first set of curb stones 1 until the surfaces of the two sets of curb stones 1 are in contact. The effect is good. The motor overload detection device can effectively prevent motor overload and can also be used as a detection device to detect whether the surfaces of the two sets of curb stones 1 are in contact. The effect is good.
[0046] As a preferred embodiment of this example, Figures 1-7As shown, the fixing mechanism 210 includes a fixing sleeve 51, a top pressing mechanism 52, a side fixing plate seat 53, a drive gear 54, a first reciprocating lead screw 55, a second reciprocating lead screw 56, a toothed slide seat 57, a drive toothed roller 58, a connecting sprocket 59, a connecting chain belt 510, and a cross connecting rod 511. The fixing sleeve 51 is fixedly connected to the surface of the side connecting seat 45 and sleeved on the outside of an adjacent set of curb stones 1. The top pressing mechanism 52 is installed on the inner top wall of the fixing sleeve 51. The side fixing plate seat 53 is symmetrically slidably connected to the inner side wall of the fixing sleeve 51. The drive gear 54 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the fixing sleeve 51 and corresponds to the position of the side fixing plate seat 53. The first reciprocating lead screw 55 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drive gear 54, and one end of the first reciprocating lead screw 55 penetrates into the fixing sleeve 51. The second reciprocating screw 56 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the side fixed plate seat 53. The top of the fixed sleeve 51 has an installation groove. The second reciprocating screw 56 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation groove. The toothed slide 57 is threaded to the outer surface of the second reciprocating screw 56 and slidably connected to the inner wall of the installation groove. The drive toothed roller 58 is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed sleeve 51 and meshes with the teeth on the top of the toothed slide 57. Both ends of the drive toothed roller 58 extend out of the fixed sleeve 51 and are fixedly connected to the connecting sprocket 59. The connecting sprocket 59 corresponds to the position of the drive gear 54 and is connected to the connecting chain belt 510. One end of the second reciprocating screw 56 extends out of the fixed sleeve 51 and is fixedly connected to the cross connecting rod 511. One end of the cross connecting rod 511 is located inside the rotating sleeve 33 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 33.
[0047] In this embodiment, when the toothed slide 57 moves to the end of the reciprocating guide groove on the second reciprocating screw 56, the outer surface of the side fixing plate 53 contacts the outer surface of the adjacent set of curb stones 1. When the toothed slide 57 resets and moves to the other end of the reciprocating guide groove on the second reciprocating screw 56, the outer surface of the side fixing plate 53 is on the same plane as the inner side wall of the fixing sleeve 51.
[0048] In this embodiment, the structure and connection relationship of the fixing mechanism 210 are further explained. The fixing mechanism 210 is set to facilitate the correction of the position of adjacent sets of curb stones 1, and at the same time, it can clamp and fix them, which facilitates subsequent splicing operations and has good performance. In use, the rotation of the cross connecting rod 511 synchronously drives the second reciprocating screw 56 to rotate. The rotation of the second reciprocating screw 56 synchronously drives the toothed slide 57 to move towards the top pressing mechanism 52. The movement of the toothed slide 57 synchronously squeezes one end of the top pressing mechanism 52 to descend and meet the top of the adjacent set of curb stones 1. When the parts are in contact, the toothed slide 57 moves synchronously, driving the drive roller 58 and the connecting sprocket 59 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting sprocket 59 synchronously drives the connecting chain belt 510 to drive the drive gear 54 to rotate. The rotation of the drive gear 54 synchronously drives the first reciprocating screw 55 to rotate. The rotation of the first reciprocating screw 55 synchronously drives the side fixing plate 53 to reciprocate along the outer surface of the first reciprocating screw 55 and the inner wall of the fixing sleeve 51. The reciprocating movement of the side fixing plate 53 realizes the fixing and loosening of the outer side of the adjacent set of curb stones 1, which has a good effect.
[0049] As a preferred embodiment of this example, Figures 1-7 As shown, the top pressing mechanism 52 includes a central connecting rod 61, a second spring 62, a trapezoidal pressing block 63, a fixed pressing plate 64, and a vertical guide rod 65. The central connecting rod 61 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 51 and the second spring 62 is fixedly connected between the central connecting rod 61 and the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 51. One end of the central connecting rod 61 passes through the inside of the mounting groove and is fixedly connected to the trapezoidal pressing block 63, while the other end passes through the bottom of the fixed sleeve 51 and is fixedly connected to the fixed pressing plate 64. The trapezoidal pressing block 63 is located on one side of the bottom of the toothed slide seat 57. The fixed pressing plate 64 corresponds to the top position of the adjacent set of curb stones 1. The vertical guide rods 65 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the fixed pressing plate 64. One end of each vertical guide rod 65 passes through the inside of the fixed sleeve 51 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 51.
[0050] In this embodiment, the bottom of the trapezoidal pressure block 63 is provided with a trapezoidal portion that matches the outer dimensions of the trapezoidal pressure block 63.
[0051] In this embodiment, the structure and connection relationship of the top pressing mechanism 52 are further explained. The top pressing mechanism 52 is set to facilitate the limiting of the top of the adjacent set of curb stones 1, and the use effect is good. When in use, the toothed slide seat 57 moves synchronously to squeeze the trapezoidal pressure block 63 to move downward. The trapezoidal pressure block 63 moves downward and synchronously drives the middle connecting rod 61, the fixed pressure plate 64 and the vertical guide rod 65 to move downward and stretch the second spring 62. The second spring 62 facilitates the reset of the trapezoidal pressure block 63 and the fixed pressure plate 64. The vertical guide rod 65 plays a limiting and guiding role, and also improves its running stability, resulting in good use effect.
[0052] As a preferred embodiment of this example, Figures 1-7 As shown, limit posts 100 are provided at the corresponding positions on the outer end face of the fixed sleeve 51 and the outer end face of the first sleeve 21, and counterweights 200 are symmetrically arranged inside the first sleeve 21.
[0053] In this embodiment, a limiting post 100 is set to maintain a set distance between the fixed sleeve 51 and the first sleeve 21, and a counterweight 200 is set to improve the movement stability of the first sleeve 21, resulting in good performance.
[0054] Working principle of the invention: In use, the device is fitted onto the outside of the first set of curb stones 1. Then, the dual-axis motor 31 is reversed by the controller 28. The reverse rotation of the dual-axis motor 31 synchronously drives the rotating sleeve 33 to rotate through the one-way transmission 35 on the left. At this time, the side bevel gear 34 is not rotating. The rotation of the rotating sleeve 33 synchronously drives the cross connecting rod 511 to rotate. The rotation of the cross connecting rod 511 synchronously drives the second reciprocating screw 56 to rotate. The rotation of the second reciprocating screw 56 synchronously drives the toothed slide 57 to move towards the top pressing mechanism 52. The movement of the toothed slide 57 synchronously presses one end of the top pressing mechanism 52 down and contacts the top of the adjacent set of curb stones 1. At the same time, the movement of the toothed slide 57 synchronously drives the drive roller 58 to rotate and... The connecting sprocket 59 rotates, which in turn drives the connecting chain belt 510 to rotate the drive gear 54. The drive gear 54 then rotates, which in turn drives the first reciprocating screw 55. The rotation of the first reciprocating screw 55 in turn drives the side fixing plate 53 to reciprocate along the outer surface of the first reciprocating screw 55 and the inner wall of the fixing sleeve 51. The reciprocating movement of the side fixing plate 53 achieves the fixing and loosening of the outer side of the adjacent set of curb stones 1, which has a good effect. After the side fixing plate 53 extends outward along the outer surface of the first reciprocating screw 55 and the inner wall of the fixing sleeve 51 and clamps and fixes the outer side of the adjacent set of curb stones 1, the controller 28 controls the electric telescopic rod 42 to reset. The reset of the electric telescopic rod 42 in turn drives the side connecting seat. 45 and the fixing mechanism 210 reset. The reset of the fixing mechanism 210 synchronously drives the adjacent set of curb stones 1 to move towards the first set of curb stones 1 until the surfaces of the two sets of curb stones 1 are in contact. The effect is good. The motor overload detection device can effectively prevent motor overload and can also be used as a detection device to detect whether the surfaces of the two sets of curb stones 1 are in contact. The motor overload detection device includes a current detector and a temperature detector. After the two sets of curb stones 1 are in contact, if the motor on the electric telescopic pole 42 continues to run, it will cause the motor to stall, resulting in a sharp increase in current and temperature. When the current detector and temperature detector detect that the current value and temperature value exceed the set range value, they send the data signal to the controller 28, and the controller 28 controls the electric telescopic pole 42 to stop running. The system works well. After the surfaces of the two sets of curb stones 1 are in contact, the controller 28 controls the dual-axis motor 31 to reverse and reset the toothed slide block 57 and the side fixed plate 53, thus releasing the adjacent set of curb stones 1. Then, the controller 28 controls the dual-axis motor 31 to rotate forward. The forward rotation of the dual-axis motor 31 synchronously drives the side bevel gear 34 to rotate through the one-way transmission 35 on the right side. At this time, the rotating sleeve 33 is not rotating. The rotation of the side bevel gear 34 synchronously drives the drive bevel gear 36 to rotate. The rotation of the drive bevel gear 36 synchronously drives the side transmission rod 37 to rotate through the cooperation of the synchronous sprocket 38 and the synchronous chain belt 39. The rotation of the side transmission rod 37 synchronously drives the rotating shaft 231 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 231 synchronously drives the drive wheel 232 to rotate.The rotation of drive wheel 232 synchronously drives the movement of the first frame 21, resulting in good performance.
[0055] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cement concrete prefabricated special road splicing device, wherein the road splicing device (2) is installed on the surface of the curbstone (1), characterized in that: The road splicing device (2) includes a first frame (21), a supporting top wheel (22), a driving side wheel (23), a lithium battery (24), an opening slot (25), an electric drive assembly (26), a handrail frame (27), a controller (28), a connecting mechanism (29), and a fixing mechanism (210). The first frame (21) is fitted on the outside of the curbstone (1). The supporting top wheel (22) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the first frame (21) and contacts the top of the curbstone (1). The driving side wheel (23) is symmetrically rotated and connected to the inner side wall of the first frame (21) and contacts the side of the curbstone (1). The lithium battery (24) is located inside the first frame (21). The opening slot (25) is opened on the top of the first frame (21). The electric drive assembly (26) is installed in the opening slot (210). 5) Inner wall, the handrail frame (27) is fixedly connected to the outer end face of the first frame (21), the controller (28) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the handrail frame (27), the connecting mechanism (29) is symmetrically installed on the outer side of the first frame (21), and a fixing mechanism (210) is fixedly connected to the end surface of the connecting mechanism (29) away from the outer side of the first frame (21). The fixing mechanism (210) is sleeved on the outer side of an adjacent set of curb stones (1). The lithium battery (24) is electrically connected to the controller (28). The controller (28) is electrically connected to the electric drive assembly (26) and the connecting mechanism (29) respectively. One end of the electric drive assembly (26) is connected to one end of the drive side wheel (23), and the other end extends out of the first frame (21) and is connected to one end of the fixing mechanism (210). The drive wheel (23) includes a rotating shaft (231) and a drive wheel (232). The rotating shaft (231) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the first frame (21). The drive wheel (232) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (231). One end of the rotating shaft (231) passes through the opening slot (25) and is connected to one end of the electric drive assembly (26). The drive wheel (232) is in contact with the side of the curbstone (1). The connecting mechanism (29) includes a first mounting base (41), an electric telescopic rod (42), a second mounting base (43), a transverse guide rod (44), and a side connecting seat (45). The first mounting base (41) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the first frame (21). The electric telescopic rod (42) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first mounting base (41). The second mounting base (43) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the first frame (21) and located outside the first mounting base (41). The transverse guide rods (44) are all slidably connected to the inner wall of the second mounting base (43). The end surface of the electric telescopic rod (42) away from the inner wall of the first mounting base (41) and the end surface of the transverse guide rod (44) away from the inner wall of the second mounting base (43) are both fixedly connected to the side connecting seat (45). One end of the side connecting seat (45) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing mechanism (210). The electric telescopic rod (42) is electrically connected to the controller (28). The fixing mechanism (210) includes a fixing sleeve (51), a top pressing mechanism (52), a side fixing plate seat (53), a drive gear (54), a first reciprocating screw (55), a second reciprocating screw (56), a toothed slide seat (57), a drive toothed roller (58), a connecting sprocket (59), a connecting chain belt (510), and a cross connecting rod (511). The fixing sleeve (51) is fixedly connected to the surface of the side connecting seat (45) and sleeved on the outside of an adjacent set of curb stones (1). The top pressing mechanism (52) is installed on the inner top wall of the fixing sleeve (51). The side fixing plate seat (53) is symmetrically slidably connected to the inner side wall of the fixing sleeve (51). The drive gear (54) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the fixing sleeve (51) and corresponds to the position of the side fixing plate seat (53). The first reciprocating screw (55) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drive gear (54). One end of the first reciprocating screw (55) penetrates into the fixing sleeve (510). 1) The inner wall of the side fixed plate seat (53) is threaded and connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (51). The top of the fixed sleeve (51) is provided with an installation groove. The second reciprocating screw (56) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation groove. The toothed slide (57) is threaded to the outer surface of the second reciprocating screw (56) and slidably connected to the inner wall of the installation groove. The driving toothed roller (58) is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed sleeve (51) and meshes with the teeth on the top of the toothed slide (57). Both ends of the driving toothed roller (58) extend out of the fixed sleeve (51) and are fixedly connected to the connecting sprocket (59). The connecting sprocket (59) is positioned corresponding to the driving gear (54) and is connected to the connecting chain belt (510). One end of the second reciprocating screw (56) extends out of the fixed sleeve (51) and is fixedly connected to the cross connecting rod (511). One end of the cross connecting rod (511) is located inside the rotating sleeve (33) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (33). The top pressing mechanism (52) includes a middle connecting rod (61), a second spring (62), a trapezoidal pressure block (63), a fixed pressure plate (64), and a vertical guide rod (65). The middle connecting rod (61) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (51) and the second spring (62) is fixedly connected between the middle connecting rod (61) and the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (51). One end of the middle connecting rod (61) passes through the inside of the mounting groove and is fixedly connected to the trapezoidal pressure block (63). The other end passes through the bottom of the fixed sleeve (51) and is fixedly connected to the fixed pressure plate (64). The trapezoidal pressure block (63) is located on one side of the bottom of the toothed slide (57). The fixed pressure plate (64) corresponds to the top position of the adjacent set of curb stones (1). The vertical guide rod (65) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the fixed pressure plate (64). One end of the vertical guide rod (65) passes through the inside of the fixed sleeve (51) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (51).
2. The prefabricated special road splicing device for cement concrete according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fast charging interface is provided on the outer surface of the first frame (21) at a position corresponding to the lithium battery (24), and a charging protection circuit is provided between the fast charging interface and the lithium battery (24).
3. The prefabricated special road splicing device for cement concrete according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric drive assembly (26) includes a dual-axis motor (31), an encoder (32), a rotating sleeve (33), a side bevel gear (34), a one-way transmission (35), a drive bevel gear (36), a side transmission rod (37), a synchronous sprocket (38), and a synchronous chain belt (39). The dual-axis motor (31) is bolted to the inner wall of the opening slot (25), and the encoder (32) is bolted to the surface of the dual-axis motor (31). Both the dual-axis motor (31) and the encoder (32) are electrically connected to the controller (28). The rotating sleeve (33) and the side bevel gear (34) are respectively rotated left and right and connected to the inner wall of the opening slot (25) and located outside the dual-axis motor (31). One end of the rotating sleeve (33) and one end of the side bevel gear (34) are connected to the output end of the dual-axis motor (31) through the one-way transmission (35). One end of the rotating sleeve (33) extends through the outside of the first sleeve frame (21) and is connected to one end of the fixing mechanism (210). The driving bevel gear (36) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the opening slot (25) and located on one side of the side bevel gear (34). The driving bevel gear (36) meshes with the side bevel gear (34). The side transmission rod (37) is symmetrically rotatably connected to the inner wall of the opening slot (25) and located outside the driving bevel gear (36). The side transmission rod (37) is respectively positioned opposite to the driving bevel gear (36) and the rotating shaft (231). One end of the side transmission rod (37) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft (231) that extends into the opening slot (25). Synchronous sprockets (38) are provided at corresponding positions on the surface of the central shaft of the driving bevel gear (36) and the surface of the side transmission rod (37) and are connected by a synchronous chain belt (39).
4. The prefabricated special road splicing device for cement concrete according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two sets of one-way transmissions (35) have opposite transmission directions. When the dual-axis motor (31) rotates forward, the dual-axis motor (31) drives the side bevel gear (34) to rotate synchronously through the one-way transmission (35) on the right side. At this time, the rotating sleeve (33) is in a non-rotating state. When the dual-axis motor (31) rotates in reverse, the dual-axis motor (31) drives the rotating sleeve (33) to rotate synchronously through the one-way transmission (35) on the left side. At this time, the side bevel gear (34) is in a non-rotating state.
5. A prefabricated special road splicing device for cement concrete according to claim 3, characterized in that: The one-way transmission device (35) includes a drive disk (351), a pawl (352), a first spring (353), a linkage disk (354), and internal teeth (355). The drive disk (351) is fixedly connected to the output end of the dual-axis motor (31). The drive disk (351) has a groove on its surface. One end of the pawl (352) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove with the first spring (353). The linkage disk (354) is fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve (33) and the side bevel gear (34) near the end of the dual-axis motor (31). The linkage disk (354) is sleeved on the outside of the drive disk (351). Internal teeth (355) are provided at the corresponding positions of the inner wall of the linkage disk (354) and the pawl (352). One end of the pawl (352) is engaged with the internal teeth (355).
6. The prefabricated special road splicing device for cement concrete according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting posts (100) are provided at the corresponding positions of the outer end face of the fixed sleeve (51) and the outer end face of the first sleeve (21), and counterweights (200) are symmetrically arranged inside the first sleeve (21).