一种考虑鱼类在库区内洄游需求的水库调度方法

By optimizing reservoir scheduling parameters through pulsed flow discharge during the fish migration period, the problems of low fish migration success rate and reduced water supply guarantee rate were solved, achieving a balance between fish migration demand and reservoir water supply.

CN117604960BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2023-10-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing reservoir management methods have failed to effectively meet the migration needs of fish within the reservoir area, resulting in a low migration success rate. At the same time, increasing the flow velocity in the reservoir area in the long term to meet the migration needs of fish will significantly reduce the water supply guarantee rate of the reservoir.

Method used

By introducing two technical parameters—the starting water level and the starting flow rate of the migration channel—and combining the needs of fish migration and reservoir water supply, a pulsed flow discharge method is adopted to increase the flow velocity during the fish migration period, thereby optimizing reservoir scheduling parameters to balance fish migration and water supply needs.

Benefits of technology

This approach achieves the goal of increasing flow velocity during fish migration to ensure successful migration, while maximizing the reservoir's water supply guarantee rate and avoiding the negative impact of long-term increases in flow velocity on the water supply rate.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种考虑鱼类在库区内洄游需求的水库调度方法。首先,根据目标鱼类的感应流速,确定脉冲流量的大小;根据目标鱼类洄游的起止时间,确定需要下泄脉冲流量的可行时间范围;根据目标鱼类的持续游泳速度和洄游距离,确定脉冲流量下泄的持续时间。然后,建立水库日调度规则,其中,在鱼类洄游期内,当水库水位和未来入库流量都不小于阈值时,按照已确定脉冲流量的持续时间和大小进行下泄;在洄游期内,当水库水位或未来入库流量小于阈值时,不下泄脉冲流量。最后,在保证脉冲流量下泄的前提下,以水库供水保证率最大化为目标,对水库调度参数进行优化。该方法可以保障鱼类在库区内的成功洄游,同时最大化水库的供水保证率,对建坝河流生态系统保护和恢复具有重要的理论和实践意义。
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