一种轻量化自润滑快速卸压的离合器

By setting pressure relief oil holes and lubrication oil holes on the cylinder liner, combined with the piston and reset assembly, the problem of rapid pressure relief and lubrication of wet clutches is solved, achieving rapid separation and self-lubrication of friction elements, improving the weight reduction and lubrication effect of the clutch, and increasing the power density of the transmission device.

CN117605771BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING INST OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING INST OF TECH
Filing Date
2023-12-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing wet clutches are prone to damping orifice jamming when the friction elements separate, resulting in incomplete separation of the friction elements, poor lubrication, high friction element temperature, and easy thermal warping failure.

Method used

Pressure relief oil holes and lubrication oil holes are provided on the cylinder liner. The movement of the piston enables the oil to self-depressurize and self-lubricate. A reset assembly is provided between the piston and the friction element. High-pressure oil drives the piston to squeeze the friction element to transmit power, and pressure is quickly relieved through the pressure relief oil hole when the clutch is disengaged.

Benefits of technology

It achieves rapid separation and self-lubrication of friction elements, reduces cylinder liner weight, improves lubrication effect, avoids thermal warpage failure of friction elements, and increases the power density of the integrated transmission device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明属于离合器技术领域,尤其涉及一种轻量化自润滑快速卸压的离合器,本发明中,通过在缸套上开设泄压油孔,在不改变缸套整体外形的前提下减轻了缸套的整体重量;离合器接合过程中,高压油推动活塞运动,活塞挤压摩擦元件,从而使主动齿轮的动力传递至缸套,进而带动被动轴转动,活塞运动不再堵塞泄压油孔的进口端,此时部分高压油通过泄压油孔流淌至摩擦元件的外缘处,对摩擦元件进行散热冷却;离合器分离过程中,活塞在复位组件的作用下向靠近缸套的一侧移动,此时位于活塞与缸套之间的油液在活塞的作用下加速通过泄压油孔,加速离合器分离阶段的卸压过程,实现油液的自卸压,使摩擦元件快速分离。
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