An intermediate erecting telescopic concentric cylinder launching system

The concentric tube launch system with intermediate erection and telescopic movement solves the problems of long preparation time and ejection load before launch of vehicle-mounted rockets, realizes rapid rocket erection and load distribution, simplifies the preparation process and reduces the impact of load.

CN117606290BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-31BEIJING INST OF TECH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING INST OF TECH
Filing Date
2023-12-04
Publication Date
2026-07-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The launch preparation time for vehicle-mounted rockets is too long, their rapid response capability is insufficient, and the vehicle-mounted platform is unable to withstand the ejection load during intermediate launch.

Method used

The launch system employs a centrally erected telescopic concentric tube, which includes an erection module and a telescopic concentric tube module. The centrally erected module raises the rocket to the center of the vehicle-mounted launch platform, while the telescopic concentric tube module distributes the ejection load evenly across the chassis and tires. The inner tube is braked by arresting cables to reduce the ejection load.

Benefits of technology

It simplifies the preparation process for vehicle-mounted rocket launches, shortens the pre-launch preparation time, and reduces the impact of ejection payloads on the vehicle-mounted launch platform.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention discloses a center-erecting telescopic concentric tube launch system, comprising a center-erecting module and a telescopic concentric tube module. The center-erecting module includes a front-mounted erecting cylinder, a rear-mounted direct-push cylinder, a slide rail, an erecting frame, a movable base, and a vehicle chassis. Specifically: the lower hinge point of the front-mounted erecting cylinder is hinged to the front end of the vehicle chassis, and the upper hinge point of the front-mounted erecting cylinder is hinged to the upper end of the erecting frame; the movable base is hinged to the lower end of the erecting frame and slides in conjunction with the slide rail; the front end of the rear-mounted direct-push cylinder abuts against the movable base; and the rear end of the rear-mounted direct-push cylinder is hinged to the rear of the vehicle chassis. The telescopic concentric tube module includes an outer tube and an inner tube, with the inner tube nested within the outer tube to form a concentric tube structure. An arresting cable is provided between the outer and inner tubes. Using this center-erecting telescopic concentric tube launch system, during erection, the rocket and the inner and outer tubes are erected to the center of the vehicle-mounted launch platform; during launch, the inner tube ejects from the outer tube along with the rocket and is braked by the arresting cable.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of launch technology, specifically relating to a launch system with a centrally erected telescopic concentric tube. Background Technology

[0002] To improve the survivability of land-based mobile rocket launchers, the rockets must possess excellent mobility and rapid response capabilities. The launch process for mobile rockets includes preparation, leveling, erection, and launch. The long leveling time required for the mobile platform severely limits the rapid response capability of land-based mobile rocket launches. Traditionally, rockets are launched from the rear of the mobile platform, with the ejection load primarily borne by the launch pad. When the rocket is launched from the middle of the mobile platform, the platform struggles to withstand the ejection load. To enhance the rapid response capability of land-based mobile rocket launches and thus improve the rocket's survivability, a center-erecting, telescopic concentric tube launch system can be employed.

[0003] By using the intermediate erection module to erect the rocket to the center of the vehicle-mounted launch platform, the ejection load during the launch process can be evenly distributed to the chassis and tires, replacing the traditional leveling outriggers to bear the load. This eliminates the need for additional leveling time, simplifies the preparation process for vehicle-mounted rocket launches, and shortens the pre-launch preparation time. However, the vehicle-mounted platform is difficult to withstand the ejection load during intermediate launches using traditional launch methods. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of current launch systems, such as excessively long pre-launch preparation times and insufficient rapid response capabilities of vehicle-mounted rockets. It provides a telescopic concentric tube launch system with an intermediate erection module, enabling the rocket to be quickly and smoothly erected to a vertical launch position. The telescopic concentric tube module reduces the ejection load and its impact on the vehicle-mounted launch platform. To solve the above problems, a telescopic concentric tube module is used: during launch, the inner tube ejects from the outer tube along with the rocket and is braked by the arresting cable, extending the effective distance of the ejection load. This allows the ejection load to be reduced while maintaining the rocket's exit position, thus minimizing its impact on the vehicle-mounted launch platform.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the specific technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0006] A telescopic concentric tube launching system with intermediate erection, the concentric tube launching system comprising an erection module and a telescopic concentric tube module;

[0007] The erection module includes a front erection cylinder 1, a rear direct push cylinder 2, an erection frame 3, a slide 4, a movable base 5, and a vehicle chassis 6;

[0008] The telescopic concentric cylinder module includes an outer cylinder 7 and an inner cylinder 8;

[0009] The front-mounted erecting cylinder 1 is a three-stage cylinder. The front-mounted erecting cylinder 1 can extend and retract along the axial direction. The top of the front-mounted erecting cylinder 1 is provided with an upper support lug 9, and the bottom of the front-mounted erecting cylinder 1 is provided with a lower support lug 10. The upper support lug 9 is hinged to the upper hinge seat I15 of the erecting frame, and the lower support lug 10 is hinged to the front hinge seat III26 of the chassis.

[0010] The rear-mounted horizontal push cylinder 2 is a six-stage cylinder, and the rear-mounted horizontal push cylinder 2 can extend and retract axially; the rear end of the rear-mounted horizontal push cylinder 2 is provided with a rear support lug 14, which is hinged to the rear hinge seat IV 27 of the vehicle chassis; the front end of the rear-mounted horizontal push cylinder is provided with a C-shaped component 11, the outer side 13 of the C-shaped component 11 abuts against the outer side 24 of the movable base 5 or is fixedly connected by welding, bolts or other connection methods; the bottom surface 12 of the C-shaped component 11 abuts against the bottom surface 25 of the limiting boss 21, which is used to limit the rear-mounted horizontal push cylinder 2 from rotating and falling around the rear hinge seat IV 27 of the vehicle chassis;

[0011] The top of the erecting frame 3 is provided with an upper hinge seat I15, and the bottom of the erecting frame 3 is provided with a lower hinge seat II16. The upper hinge seat I15 is hinged to the front erecting cylinder 1, and the lower hinge seat II16 is hinged to the lug 19 of the movable base 5.

[0012] The movable base 5 is provided with a movable base lug 19, a movable base limiting groove 20, and a movable base limiting boss 21; the movable base lug 19 is hinged to the lower hinge seat II 16 of the erecting frame; the movable base limiting groove 20 is tightly fitted to the bottom surface 17 of the slide 4 on the same plane through the bottom surface 22 of the limiting groove 20, and the side surface 23 of the limiting groove 20 is tightly fitted to the inner wall surface 18 of the slide 4 on the same plane, so as to achieve sliding cooperation with the slide 4; the outer side surface 24 of the movable base 5 abuts against the outer side surface 13 of the C-shaped component 11 or is fixedly connected by welding, bolts or other connection methods; the bottom surface 25 of the limiting boss 21 abuts against the bottom surface 12 of the C-shaped component 11, which is used to limit the rear-mounted flat push cylinder 2 from rotating and falling around the rear hinge seat IV 27 of the chassis;

[0013] The inner cylinder 8 is nested inside the outer cylinder 7 to form a concentric cylinder structure, and the inner cylinder 8 can move along the axis inside the outer cylinder 7;

[0014] An arresting cable 28 is provided between the outer cylinder 7 and the inner cylinder 8. Multiple arresting cables 28 are evenly distributed between the outer cylinder 7 and the inner cylinder 8 around the cylinder axis. The arresting cable 28 is used to prevent the inner cylinder 8 from being ejected from the outer cylinder 7 along with the rocket.

[0015] The arresting cable 28 is placed inside the outer cylinder 7. At this time, one end of the arresting cable 28 is connected to the outer cylinder 7 and the other end is connected to the inner cylinder 8. The connection can be fixed, hinged, or other methods. When the inner cylinder 8 moves inside the outer cylinder 7, the arresting cable 28 gradually straightens and brakes the inner cylinder 8.

[0016] The arresting cable 28 is placed outside the outer cylinder 7. At this time, one end of the arresting cable 28 is connected to the outer cylinder 7 or the movable base 5, and the other end is connected to the inner cylinder 8. The connection can be fixed, hinged, or other methods. When the inner cylinder 8 moves inside the outer cylinder 7, the arresting cable 28 gradually straightens and brakes the inner cylinder 8.

[0017] The front-mounted erecting cylinder and the rear-mounted horizontal thrust cylinder are multi-stage hydraulic cylinders;

[0018] The upper support lug 9 of the erecting cylinder is hinged to the upper hinge seat I 15 of the erecting frame, and the lower support lug 10 of the erecting cylinder is hinged to the front hinge seat III 26 of the chassis; the support lug 18 of the movable base is hinged to the lower hinge seat II 16 of the erecting frame, and the limiting groove 20 of the movable base is slidably engaged with the sliding groove 4; the C-shaped component 11 abuts against the movable base 5 or is fixedly connected by welding, bolts or other connection methods; the rear support lug 14 of the flat push cylinder is hinged to the rear hinge seat IV 27 of the chassis; the outer cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the erecting frame 3; the sliding groove 4 is fixedly connected to the chassis 6 and extends along the length of the chassis 6, and is symmetrically arranged on both sides above the chassis 6; the front erecting cylinder 1, the movable base 5, and the rear direct push cylinder 2 are arranged sequentially from front to back along the sliding groove 4 and are set between the erecting frame 3 and the chassis 6.

[0019] A telescopic concentric tube launching system with intermediate erection is provided. In the transport state, the erecting frame 3 and the outer tube 7 are in a horizontal state; during the erection process, the erecting frame 3 and the outer tube 7 are in an inclined state.

[0020] The front-mounted erecting cylinder 1 and the rear-mounted flat-push cylinder 2 extend together. The front-mounted erecting cylinder 1 pushes the erecting frame 3 to rotate clockwise around the movable base support lug 18. The rear-mounted flat-push cylinder 2 pushes the movable base 5 to slide along the slide groove 4 towards the front end through the C-shaped component 10.

[0021] When the erection is completed, the erection frame 3 and the outer cylinder 7 are in a vertical state; the front erection cylinder 1 and the rear push cylinder 2 extend to the predetermined length and lock, and the axis of the outer cylinder 7 is aligned with the axis of the moving base 5 and placed vertically on the moving base.

[0022] During launch, the inner cylinder 8 is ejected from the outer cylinder 7 along the axis of the rocket. Just as the inner cylinder 8 is about to leave the outer cylinder 7, the arresting cable 28 gradually straightens and brakes the inner cylinder 8, allowing the rocket to exit the cylinder.

[0023] The telescopic concentric tube launch system of the present invention, during erection, elevates the rocket to the center of the vehicle-mounted launch platform via a central erection module. This allows the ejection load during launch to be evenly distributed across the chassis and tires, replacing the traditional leveling outriggers to bear the load. This eliminates the need for additional leveling time, simplifies the preparation process for vehicle-mounted rocket launches, and shortens pre-launch preparation time. However, the vehicle-mounted platform cannot withstand the ejection load during intermediate launches using traditional methods. To address this issue, a telescopic concentric tube module is employed: during launch, the inner tube ejects from the outer tube along with the rocket and is braked by the arresting cable, extending the effective distance of the ejection load. This allows the ejection load to be reduced while maintaining the rocket's exit position, thus minimizing its impact on the vehicle-mounted launch platform.

[0024] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0025] This invention provides a centrally erected telescopic concentric tube launch system. During erection, the rocket is erected to the center of the vehicle-mounted launch platform via the central erection module. This allows the ejection load during launch to be evenly distributed to the chassis and tires, replacing the traditional leveling outriggers to bear the load. This eliminates the need for additional leveling time, simplifies the preparation process for vehicle-mounted rocket launches, and shortens the pre-launch preparation time.

[0026] This invention discloses a center-erecting telescopic concentric tube launch system, comprising a center-erecting module and a telescopic concentric tube module. The center-erecting module includes a front-mounted erecting cylinder, a rear-mounted direct-push cylinder, a slide rail, an erecting frame, a movable base, and a vehicle chassis. Specifically: the lower hinge point of the front-mounted erecting cylinder is hinged to the front end of the vehicle chassis, and the upper hinge point of the front-mounted erecting cylinder is hinged to the upper end of the erecting frame; the movable base is hinged to the lower end of the erecting frame and slides in conjunction with the slide rail; the front end of the rear-mounted direct-push cylinder abuts against the movable base; and the rear end of the rear-mounted direct-push cylinder is hinged to the rear of the vehicle chassis. The telescopic concentric tube module includes an outer tube and an inner tube, with the inner tube nested within the outer tube to form a concentric tube structure. An arresting cable is provided between the outer and inner tubes. Using this center-erecting telescopic concentric tube launch system, during erection, the rocket and the inner and outer tubes are erected to the center of the vehicle-mounted launch platform; during launch, the inner tube ejects from the outer tube along with the rocket and is braked by the arresting cable. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the transportation status of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the erection process of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the erection completion state of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the inner cylinder in the fully popped-out state of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the front-mounted vertical cylinder structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the rear-mounted direct-thrust cylinder structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the erection frame structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the chute structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 9a and Figure 9b This is a schematic diagram of the movable base structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the chassis structure of the vehicle of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 11-a and Figure 11-b This is a schematic diagram of the inner and outer cylinder arresting cables of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 12-a and Figure 12-b This is a schematic diagram of the externally mounted inner and outer cylinder arresting cables of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 13-a and Figure 13-b This is a schematic diagram of the inner and outer cylinders and the inner and outer arresting cables of the present invention.

[0040] Among them, 1-front erecting bar, 2-rear push cylinder, 3-erecting frame, 4-slide groove, 5-moving base, 6-car chassis, 7-outer cylinder, 8-inner cylinder, 9-upper support lug of erecting bar, 10-lower support lug of erecting cylinder, 11-C-shaped component, 12-bottom surface of C-shaped component, 13-outer side surface of C-shaped component, 14-rear support lug of push cylinder, 15-upper hinge seat I of erecting frame, 16-lower hinge seat II of erecting frame, 17-bottom surface of slide groove, 18-inner wall surface of slide groove, 19-support lug of moving base, 20-limiting groove of moving base, 21-limiting boss of moving base, 22-bottom surface of limiting groove, 23-side surface of limiting groove, 24-outer side surface of moving base, 25-bottom surface of limiting boss, 26-front hinge seat III of car chassis, 27-rear hinge seat IV of car chassis, 28-barrier cable. Detailed Implementation

[0041] To make the technical solutions and advantages of this application clearer, the application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0042] In the embodiments of the present invention, relative to the front erecting cylinder 1 and the erecting frame 3, the highest point in the vertical direction is the top end, and the lowest point in the vertical direction is the bottom end; relative to the rear flat push cylinder 2 and the chassis 6, the front end is the front end, and the other side is the rear end (tail); relative to the slide 4 and the movable base 5, the left end facing the front of the vehicle is the left end of the slide 4 and the movable base, and the right end facing the front of the vehicle is the right end of the slide 4 and the movable base.

[0043] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the present invention provides a telescopic concentric tube launching system with intermediate erection. The erection module includes: a front erection cylinder 1, a rear direct push cylinder 2, an erection frame 3, a slide 4, a movable base 5, and a vehicle chassis 6; the telescopic concentric tube module includes: 7-outer tube, 8-inner tube.

[0044] The upper support lug 9 of the erecting cylinder is hinged to the upper hinge seat I 15 of the erecting frame, and the lower support lug 10 of the erecting cylinder is hinged to the front hinge seat III 26 of the chassis; the support lug 18 of the movable base is hinged to the lower hinge seat II 16 of the erecting frame, and the limiting groove 20 of the movable base is slidably engaged with the sliding groove 4; the C-shaped component 11 abuts against the movable base 5 or is fixedly connected by welding, bolts or other connection methods; the rear support lug 14 of the flat push cylinder is hinged to the rear hinge seat IV 27 of the chassis; the outer cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the erecting frame 3; the sliding groove 4 is fixedly connected to the chassis 6 and extends along the length of the chassis 6, and is symmetrically arranged on both sides above the chassis 6; the front erecting cylinder 1, the movable base 5, and the rear direct push cylinder 2 are arranged sequentially from front to back along the sliding groove 4 and are set between the erecting frame 3 and the chassis 6.

[0045] The components of the intermediate erecting module provided in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0046] In a specific instance, such as Figure 5 As shown, the front-mounted erecting cylinder 1 is a three-stage cylinder, and the front-mounted erecting cylinder 1 can extend and retract axially; the top and bottom ends of the front-mounted erecting cylinder 1 are provided with an upper support lug 9 and a lower support lug 10, and the upper support lug 9 is hinged to... Figure 6 The upper hinge seat I15 of the erecting frame, and the lower support lug 10 of the erecting cylinder are hinged to it as follows. Figure 10 The front hinge seat Ⅲ26 of the chassis shown is shown;

[0047] In a specific instance, such as Figure 6 As shown, the rear-mounted horizontal thrust cylinder 2 is a six-stage cylinder, and it can extend and retract along the axis; the rear end of the rear-mounted horizontal thrust cylinder 2 is provided with a rear thrust cylinder support lug 14, which is similar to... Figure 10 The chassis shown is hinged to the rear hinge seat IV27; the front end of the rear-mounted push cylinder is provided with a C-shaped component 11, and the outer side 13 of the C-shaped component is connected to... Figure 9a and Figure 9bThe outer side 24 of the movable base shown abuts or is fixedly connected by welding, bolts or other connection methods; the bottom surface 12 of the C-shaped component abuts with the bottom surface 25 of the limiting boss, which is used to limit the rear-mounted flat push cylinder 2 from rotating and falling around the rear hinge seat IV 27 of the chassis.

[0048] In a specific instance, such as Figure 6 As shown, the top and bottom ends of the erecting frame 3 are provided with an upper hinge seat I15 and a lower hinge seat II16. The upper hinge seat I15 is hinged to the front erecting cylinder 1, and the lower hinge seat II16 is hinged to the front erecting cylinder 1. Figure 9a and Figure 9b The movable base lug 19 shown is hinged;

[0049] In a specific instance, such as Figure 9a and Figure 9b As shown, the movable base 5 is provided with a movable base lug 19, a movable base limiting groove 20, and a movable base limiting boss 21; the movable base lug 19 is hinged to the lower hinge seat II 16 of the erecting frame; the movable base limiting groove 20 is tightly fitted to the bottom surface 17 of the slide groove through the bottom surface 22 of the limiting groove on the same plane, and the side surface 23 of the limiting groove is tightly fitted to the inner wall surface 18 of the slide groove on the same plane, so as to achieve sliding cooperation with the slide groove 4; the outer side surface 24 of the movable base abuts against the outer side surface 13 of the C-shaped component or is fixedly connected by welding, bolts or other connection methods; the bottom surface 25 of the limiting boss abuts against the bottom surface 12 of the C-shaped component, which is used to limit the rear-mounted flat push cylinder 2 from rotating and falling around the rear hinge seat IV 27 of the chassis;

[0050] The components of the telescopic concentric tube module provided in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0051] In a specific instance, such as Figure 11-a , Figure 11-b , Figure 12-a , Figure 12-b As shown, the inner cylinder 8 is nested inside the outer cylinder 7 to form a concentric cylinder structure, and the inner cylinder 8 can move along the axis inside the outer cylinder 7.

[0052] An arresting cable 28 is provided between the outer cylinder 7 and the inner cylinder 8. Multiple arresting cables 28 are evenly distributed between the outer cylinder 7 and the inner cylinder 8 around the cylinder axis. The arresting cable 28 is used to prevent the inner cylinder 8 from being ejected from the outer cylinder 7 along with the rocket.

[0053] In a specific instance, such as Figure 11-a and Figure 11-b As shown, the arresting cable 28 is placed inside the outer cylinder 7. At this time, one end of the arresting cable 28 is connected to the outer cylinder 7 and the other end is connected to the inner cylinder 8. The connection can be fixed, hinged, or other methods. When the inner cylinder 8 moves inside the outer cylinder 7, the arresting cable 28 gradually straightens and brakes the inner cylinder 8.

[0054] In a specific instance, such as Figure 12-a and Figure 12-b As shown, the barrier cable 28 is placed outside the outer cylinder 7. At this time, one end of the barrier cable 28 is connected to the outer cylinder 7 or the movable base 5, and the other end is connected to the inner cylinder 8. The connection can be fixed, hinged, or other methods. When the inner cylinder 8 moves inside the outer cylinder 7, the barrier cable 28 gradually straightens and brakes the inner cylinder 8.

[0055] In a specific instance, such as Figure 13-a and Figure 13-b As shown, multiple arresting cables 28 are used, with some of the arresting cables 28 placed inside the outer cylinder 7 and the other part of the arresting cables 28 placed outside the outer cylinder 7;

[0056] At this time, one end of the internal arresting cable 28 is connected to the outer cylinder 7, and the other end is connected to the inner cylinder 8;

[0057] One end of the external arresting cable 28 is connected to the outer cylinder 7 or the movable base 5, and the other end is connected to the inner cylinder 8. The connection can be fixed, hinged, or other methods. When the inner cylinder 8 moves inside the outer cylinder 7, both the internal and external arresting cables 28 gradually straighten and brake the inner cylinder 8.

[0058] The working process of the double-cylinder intermediate erection device provided in the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0059] In actual implementation, such as Figure 1 As shown, during transport, the erector 3 and the outer cylinder 7 are in a horizontal state;

[0060] like Figure 2 As shown, during the erection process, the erection frame 3 and the outer cylinder 7 are in an inclined state; the front erection cylinder 1 and the rear flat push cylinder 2 extend together, the front erection cylinder 1 pushes the erection frame 3 to rotate clockwise around the movable base support lug 18, and the rear flat push cylinder 2 pushes the movable base 5 to slide along the slide groove 4 towards the front end through the C-shaped component 10;

[0061] like Figure 3 As shown, when the erection is completed, the erection frame 3 and the outer cylinder 7 are in a vertical state; the front erection cylinder 1 and the rear flat push cylinder 2 extend to the predetermined length and lock, and the axis of the outer cylinder 7 coincides with the axis of the moving base 5 and is placed vertically on the moving base.

[0062] like Figure 11-a , Figure 11-b , Figure 12-a , Figure 12-b , Figure 13-a , Figure 13-bAs shown, during the launch process, the inner cylinder 8 is ejected from the outer cylinder 7 along the axis along with the rocket. Just as the inner cylinder 8 is about to leave the outer cylinder 7, the arresting cable 28 gradually straightens and brakes the inner cylinder 8, and the rocket exits the cylinder.

[0063] The telescopic concentric tube launch system of the present invention, during erection, elevates the rocket to the center of the vehicle-mounted launch platform via a central erection module. This allows the ejection load during launch to be evenly distributed across the chassis and tires, replacing the traditional leveling outriggers to bear the load. This eliminates the need for additional leveling time, simplifies the preparation process for vehicle-mounted rocket launches, and shortens pre-launch preparation time. However, the vehicle-mounted platform cannot withstand the ejection load during intermediate launches using traditional methods. To address this issue, a telescopic concentric tube module is employed: during launch, the inner tube ejects from the outer tube along with the rocket and is braked by the arresting cable, extending the effective distance of the ejection load. This allows the ejection load to be reduced while maintaining the rocket's exit position, thus minimizing its impact on the vehicle-mounted launch platform.

[0064] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the invention in any way. Therefore, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the embodiments of the present invention, and if such modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, then such modifications and variations are still within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A concentric tube launching system with a centrally erected telescopic mechanism, characterized in that: The concentric tube launching system includes an erection module and a telescopic concentric tube module; The erection module includes a front erection cylinder, a rear horizontal push cylinder, an erection frame, a slide, a movable base, and a vehicle chassis; during erection, the erection module lifts the rocket to the center of the vehicle-mounted launch platform. The telescopic concentric cylinder module includes an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder; The inner cylinder is nested inside the outer cylinder, forming a concentric cylinder structure. The inner cylinder can move along the axis inside the outer cylinder. The front-mounted erecting cylinder is hinged to the erecting frame and hinged to the vehicle chassis. The rear-mounted horizontal thrust cylinder is connected to the chassis hinge. The movable base is hinged to the erecting frame; The chassis has a vertical plate on each side, and the two vertical plates and the gap in the middle form a groove. The movable base slides into the groove. The rear-mounted horizontal push cylinder is a six-stage cylinder, capable of axial extension and retraction; the rear end of the rear-mounted horizontal push cylinder is provided with a rear support lug, which is hinged to the rear hinge seat IV of the vehicle chassis; the front end of the rear-mounted horizontal push cylinder is provided with a C-shaped component, the outer side of the C-shaped component abuts against the outer side of the movable base or is fixedly connected by welding or bolts; the bottom surface of the C-shaped component abuts against the bottom surface of the limiting boss, which is used to restrict the rear-mounted horizontal push cylinder from rotating and falling around the rear hinge seat IV of the vehicle chassis. The top of the erecting frame is provided with an upper hinge seat I, and the bottom of the erecting frame is provided with a lower hinge seat II. The upper hinge seat I is hinged to the front erecting cylinder, and the lower hinge seat II is hinged to the lug of the movable base. An arresting cable is installed between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder. Multiple arresting cables are evenly distributed between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder around the cylinder axis. The arresting cable is used to prevent the inner cylinder from being ejected from the outer cylinder with the rocket.

2. The concentric tube launching system with intermediate vertical movement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front-mounted erecting cylinder is a three-stage cylinder. The front-mounted erecting cylinder can extend and retract axially. The top of the front-mounted erecting cylinder is provided with an upper support lug, and the bottom of the front-mounted erecting cylinder is provided with a lower support lug. The upper support lug is hinged to the upper hinge seat I of the erecting frame, and the lower support lug is hinged to the front hinge seat III of the vehicle chassis.

3. The concentric tube launching system with intermediate vertical movement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable base is provided with movable base lugs, movable base limiting grooves, and movable base limiting bosses; the movable base lugs are hinged to the lower hinge seat II of the erecting frame; the movable base limiting groove is in close contact with the bottom surface of the slide groove on the same plane through the bottom surface of the limiting groove and the side surface of the limiting groove is in close contact with the inner wall surface of the slide groove on the same plane, realizing sliding cooperation with the slide groove; the outer side surface of the movable base abuts against the outer side surface of the C-shaped component or is fixedly connected by welding or bolts.

4. The concentric tube launching system with intermediate vertical movement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arresting cable is placed inside the outer cylinder. At this time, one end of the arresting cable is connected to the outer cylinder and the other end is connected to the inner cylinder. The connection method is either fixed or hinged. When the inner cylinder moves inside the outer cylinder, the arresting cable gradually straightens and brakes the inner cylinder.

5. The concentric tube launching system with intermediate vertical movement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arresting cable is placed outside the outer cylinder. At this time, one end of the arresting cable is connected to the outer cylinder or the movable base, and the other end is connected to the inner cylinder. The connection method is fixed or hinged. When the inner cylinder moves inside the outer cylinder, the arresting cable gradually straightens and brakes the inner cylinder.

6. The intermediate-erect telescopic concentric tube launching system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front-mounted erecting cylinder and the rear-mounted horizontal thrusting cylinder are multi-stage hydraulic cylinders.

7. The intermediate-erect telescopic concentric tube launching system according to claim 1, characterized in that: During transport, the erecting frame and the outer cylinder are in a horizontal position; during the erection process, the erecting frame and the outer cylinder are in an inclined position. The front-mounted erecting cylinder and the rear-mounted flat-push cylinder extend in coordination. The front-mounted erecting cylinder pushes the erecting frame to rotate clockwise around the support lug of the movable base, while the rear-mounted flat-push cylinder pushes the movable base to slide along the slide groove towards the front end through the C-shaped component. When the erection is completed, the erection frame and the outer cylinder are in a vertical position; The front-mounted vertical cylinder and the rear-mounted horizontal cylinder work together to extend to the predetermined length and lock. The axis of the outer cylinder coincides with the axis of the moving base and is placed vertically on the moving base. During launch, the inner tube ejects from the outer tube along the rocket's axis. As the inner tube is about to leave the outer tube, the arresting cable gradually tauts and brakes the inner tube, allowing the rocket to exit the tube.