一种混合激励下的舱室结构水下辐射噪声预报方法

By configuring acoustic monitoring points inside the ship's cabins and combining the OTPA and wave superposition methods, accurate prediction of underwater radiated noise from the cabin structure was achieved. This solved the problems of large prediction errors and limitations in traditional methods, and improved prediction accuracy and application scope.

CN117606611BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HARBIN ENG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HARBIN ENG UNIV
Filing Date
2023-11-10
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies cannot effectively monitor and predict underwater radiated noise caused by air noise in ship cabins. Traditional methods have large prediction errors in the mid-to-high frequency bands and cannot predict noise at any far-field location of the cabin structure.

Method used

By configuring acoustic monitoring points inside the cabin and combining operational transfer path analysis (OTPA) and wave superposition method, the transfer function is obtained through synchronous monitoring of vibration and sound. Decoupling processing and equivalent source strength solution are then performed to achieve accurate prediction of underwater radiated noise of the cabin structure.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of underwater radiated noise prediction for cabin structures, especially in the mid-to-low frequency band, making up for the limitations of traditional methods and enabling noise prediction at any location in the far field.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种混合激励下的舱室结构水下辐射噪声预报方法,属于水下目标辐射噪声测量技术领域,该方法包括以下步骤:构建数值工况测试模型,基于工况传递路径分析技术获取“声‑振”传递函数及“声 / 振‑声”混合传递函数;根据建模时布置的监测点位置布放传感器,采集声监测信息及振动监测信息;对振动监测信息进行去耦处理;根据声监测信息和去耦后的振动监测信息求解舱室外共形全息面上的近场辐射噪声;基于波叠加法,通过匹配结构体外表面辐射声场空间分布求解配置等效源的源强,并基于求解得到的等效源的源强预报舱室结构的远场辐射噪声。本发明可以实现混合激励下的水下目标辐射噪声预报,提高了预报精度,具有较高的工程应用价值。
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