液压挖掘机的控制方法、装置和液压挖掘机

By combining the control methods of hydraulic excavators with PID control modules and feedforward compensation technology, precise control of the main pump displacement is achieved, solving the vibration problem of hydraulic excavators under heavy load and obstacle-avoidance conditions, and improving working stability and efficiency.

CN117627104BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SANY HEAVY MACHINERY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SANY HEAVY MACHINERY
Filing Date
2023-11-08
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing hydraulic excavators are prone to vibration under heavy loads and when getting out of trouble, and current technology lacks effective methods to suppress this vibration.

Method used

The control method of hydraulic excavators is adopted, which uses a main pump power adjustment PID control module, an engine power adjustment PID control module and a main pump displacement adjustment PID control module, combined with feedforward compensation and displacement correction coefficient adjustment, to achieve precise control of the main pump displacement and suppress vibration.

Benefits of technology

It effectively suppresses the vibration of hydraulic excavators under heavy load and obstacle-avoidance conditions, improves working stability and efficiency, and protects the smooth operation of the engine.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明涉及作业机械领域,提供一种液压挖掘机的控制方法、装置和液压挖掘机,包括:确定主泵功率调节PID控制模块的第一输出量及其变化率,主泵功率调节PID控制模块的第一输入量为设定的主泵最大吸收扭矩与主泵实时吸收扭矩的差值,基于先导手柄的先导压力确定主泵的第一目标排量,当第一输出量的变化率大于第一预设变化率时,将发动机功率调节PID控制模块的第二输出量作为主泵功率调节PID控制模块的前馈补偿量;基于第一目标排量与加入前馈补偿后的第一输出量的差值确定第二目标排量,进而控制主泵输出液压油。如此,通过前馈补偿的方式控制主泵排量可以消除因主泵功率调节PID控制模块频繁调节主泵功率带来液压挖掘机的抖动状况。
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