一种复杂岩性背景相控碳酸盐岩储层地震-地质预测方法

By combining geological and geophysical methods, the problem of inaccurate prediction of carbonate reservoirs in complex lithological backgrounds has been solved, enabling more accurate reservoir distribution and well location deployment.

CN117631046BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV
Filing Date
2023-12-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for predicting carbonate reservoirs in complex lithological backgrounds suffer from problems such as complex lithological backgrounds, difficulty in distinguishing reservoir response characteristics, and weak integration with geological backgrounds, resulting in imprecise predictions.

Method used

Using a geological-geophysical approach, we collected various data to establish an isochronous stratigraphic framework and seismic-sedimentary facies calibration. By combining forward modeling and geostatistical inversion, we eliminated the influence of interfering lithology and conducted reservoir response analysis and prediction.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of planar prediction of carbonate reservoirs, reduces the ambiguity of seismic prediction, and provides more refined guidance for reservoir distribution and production well location deployment.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种复杂岩性背景相控碳酸盐岩储层地震‑地质预测方法,包括,在单井层序划分的基础上,建立全区等时地层格架,明确地层充填关系及展布特征;进行合成记录标定,明确目的层反射特征,进行全区三维地震精细解释;建立单井沉积相解释模板,在等时地层格架下,进行连井对比,建立地震相‑沉积相标定,预测沉积相平面展布,明确储层发育优势相带;设置不同正演模型,分析正演模拟结果;探究储层地震响应情况;定性刻画储层发育有利区;反演得到干扰岩性的平面厚度分布和储层预测厚度图;确定全区储层纵横向展布规律,剔除背景干扰岩性的影响,对碳酸盐岩储层进行平面分布预测。本发明降低地震预测的多解性,提高储层平面预测的精度。
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