Equivalent back flux transient electromagnetic method for variable measurement and related equipment

Abstract

This invention discloses a method and related equipment for measuring variables using the equivalent back flux transient electromagnetic method, relating to the field of tunnel anomaly detection, primarily addressing the current lack of a more accurate method for locating tunnel anomalies. The method includes: determining the spectral data of a target point based on an equivalent back flux transient electromagnetic instrument; acquiring a two-dimensional cross-sectional view of the target point; and determining anomalous geological conditions based on the spectral data and the two-dimensional cross-sectional view of the target point. This invention is used in the process of measuring variables using the equivalent back flux transient electromagnetic method.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of tunnel anomaly detection, and in particular to a method and related equipment for measuring variables using the equivalent reverse flux transient electromagnetic method. Background Technology

[0002] The equivalent reverse flux transient electromagnetic method is a novel transient electromagnetic method. Its principle is the same as that of the traditional transient electromagnetic method. The difference is that it is based on the law of equivalent reverse flux. It uses two antennas with the same magnitude and opposite direction of current, which are parallel and coaxial as the transmitting source. The receiving antenna located at the zero flux plane of equivalent reverse flux receives the underground secondary field and measures the response of the underground pure secondary field.

[0003] Tunnel excavation is likely to cause ground subsidence, ground fissures, water-bearing sand layers, pits, etc., which can have an adverse impact on urban planning projects. Therefore, how to use the equivalent reverse magnetic flux electromagnetic method to conduct exploration for adverse geological surveys in tunnels with complex conditions and great interference is an urgent problem to be solved. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides an equivalent reverse flux transient electromagnetic method for variable measurement and related equipment, the main purpose of which is to solve the problem of the lack of a more accurate method for locating tunnel anomalies.

[0005] To solve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems, in a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for measuring variables using the equivalent reverse magnetic flux transient electromagnetic method, the method comprising:

[0006] Spectral data for determining the target point location based on an equivalent reverse flux transient electromagnetic instrument;

[0007] Obtain two-dimensional cross-sectional views of the aforementioned target points;

[0008] Based on the spectral data and two-dimensional cross-sectional diagrams of the aforementioned target locations, abnormal geological features were identified.

[0009] Optionally, the above method further includes: determining the target location based on the excavation direction of the target tunnel section.

[0010] Optionally, the spectral data for determining the target point position based on the equivalent reverse flux transient electromagnetic instrument includes:

[0011] Obtain the received signal from the equivalent reverse flux transient electromagnetic instrument;

[0012] The above-mentioned spectrum data is determined based on the received signal.

[0013] Optionally, determining the spectrum data based on the received signal includes:

[0014] The received signal is converted into resistivity data;

[0015] The resistivity data above is subjected to Gaussian filtering and gridding to determine the spectral data.

[0016] Optionally, the above-mentioned determination of anomalous geological features based on the spectral data and two-dimensional cross-sectional diagrams of the target locations includes:

[0017] Obtain spectral data of the excavated tunnel section;

[0018] If the difference between the spectral data of the target location and the spectral data of the excavated tunnel section is greater than a first preset difference value, a two-dimensional cross-sectional view of the excavated tunnel section is determined.

[0019] Optionally, the above-mentioned determination of anomalous geological features based on the spectral data and two-dimensional cross-sectional diagrams of the target locations includes:

[0020] If the difference between the two-dimensional cross-sectional view of the excavated tunnel section and the two-dimensional cross-sectional view of the target point is greater than the second preset difference value, the natural parameters and above-ground engineering parameters of the target point are obtained.

[0021] Optionally, the above-mentioned determination of anomalous geological features based on the spectral data and two-dimensional cross-sectional diagrams of the target locations includes:

[0022] When the above-mentioned above-ground engineering parameters reflect the existence of construction on the ground at the target location, abnormal geology is determined based on the above-mentioned above-ground engineering parameters and natural geological parameters, wherein the above-mentioned natural parameters include hydrological parameters and geological parameters.

[0023] Secondly, embodiments of the present invention also provide an equivalent reverse magnetic flux transient electromagnetic method variable measurement device, comprising:

[0024] The first determining unit is used to determine the spectral data of the target point based on the equivalent reverse flux transient electromagnetic instrument;

[0025] The acquisition unit is used to acquire two-dimensional cross-sectional views of the aforementioned target points;

[0026] The second determining unit is used to determine abnormal geology based on the spectral data and two-dimensional cross-sectional diagram of the aforementioned target locations.

[0027] To achieve the above objectives, according to a third aspect of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, the computer-readable storage medium comprising a stored program, wherein, when the program is executed by a processor, the steps of the above-described equivalent reverse flux transient electromagnetic method for measuring variables are implemented.

[0028] To achieve the above objectives, according to a fourth aspect of the present invention, an electronic device is provided, comprising at least one processor and at least one memory connected to the processor; wherein the processor is configured to invoke program instructions in the memory to execute the steps of the equivalent reverse flux transient electromagnetic method for measuring variables.

[0029] By employing the above technical solution, the equivalent back flux transient electromagnetic method variable measurement method and related equipment provided by this invention address the current lack of a more accurate method for locating tunnel anomalies. This invention determines the spectral data of the target location based on the equivalent back flux transient electromagnetic instrument; obtains a two-dimensional cross-sectional view of the target location; and determines the abnormal geological features based on the spectral data and the two-dimensional cross-sectional view of the target location. In this solution, the equivalent back flux transient electromagnetic technology can economically, quickly, and accurately determine the spectral data of the target location. Based on understanding the geomorphological characteristics of the target location, surveying work can be carried out to study the target location. Combining the planar location, burial depth range, and excavation profile of the target location, it assists in the precise location of abnormal geological features at the target location, providing geological basis for the planning and construction departments.

[0030] Correspondingly, the equivalent reverse flux transient electromagnetic method variable measurement device, equipment, and computer-readable storage medium provided in the embodiments of the present invention also have the above-mentioned technical effects.

[0031] The above description is merely an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to better understand the technical means of the present invention and to implement it in accordance with the contents of the specification, and in order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, specific embodiments of the present invention are described below. Attached Figure Description

[0032] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the following detailed description of preferred embodiments. The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the invention. Furthermore, the same reference numerals denote the same parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:

[0033] Figure 1 A flowchart illustrating an equivalent reverse flux transient electromagnetic method for variable measurement is shown in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 2 This diagram illustrates the composition of an equivalent reverse flux transient electromagnetic method variable measurement device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 3 This diagram illustrates the composition of an electronic device for measuring variables using the equivalent reverse flux transient electromagnetic method, as provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0036] Exemplary embodiments of the invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the invention may be implemented in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this invention will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.

[0037] To address the current lack of a more accurate method for locating tunnel anomalies, this invention provides a method for measuring variables using the equivalent back flux transient electromagnetic method, such as... Figure 1 As shown, the method includes:

[0038] S101. Spectral data for determining the target point location based on the equivalent reverse flux transient electromagnetic instrument;

[0039] For example, in this application embodiment, the equivalent reverse flux transient electromagnetic method of the equivalent reverse flux transient electromagnetic instrument is used to confirm the location of the target point, and the position of the receiving antenna is adjusted manually or by machine to obtain the spectrum data of the target point.

[0040] S102. Obtain the two-dimensional cross-sectional view of the above target points;

[0041] For example, visible resistivity data is determined based on an equivalent reverse flux transient electromagnetic instrument. A visible resistivity profile can be constructed based on the visible resistivity data. A three-dimensional visible resistivity profile can be constructed based on at least three sets of visible resistivity data. The three-dimensional visible resistivity profile can assist in determining a three-dimensional cross-sectional slice of the target point. Finally, a two-dimensional cross-sectional view of the target point can be determined based on the three-dimensional cross-sectional slice of the target point.

[0042] The embodiments of this application can use spectral data and two-dimensional cross-sectional diagrams for mutual verification, which improves the reliability of the interpretation results of the equivalent reverse magnetic flux transient electromagnetic instrument, and thus facilitates more accurate delineation of the location of abnormal geological features.

[0043] S103. Determine abnormal geological conditions based on the spectral data and two-dimensional cross-sectional diagrams of the aforementioned target locations.

[0044] By employing the above technical solution, the equivalent back flux transient electromagnetic method variable measurement method provided by this invention addresses the current lack of a more accurate method for locating tunnel anomalies. This invention determines the spectral data of the target location based on the equivalent back flux transient electromagnetic instrument; obtains a two-dimensional cross-sectional view of the target location; and determines the abnormal geological features based on the spectral data and the two-dimensional cross-sectional view. In this solution, the equivalent back flux transient electromagnetic technology can economically, quickly, and accurately determine the spectral data of the target location. Based on understanding the geomorphological characteristics of the target location, mapping work is carried out to study the target location. Combined with the target location's planar position, burial depth range, and excavation profile, it assists in the precise location of abnormal geological features at the target location, providing geological evidence for planning and construction departments.

[0045] In one embodiment, the method further includes: determining the target location based on the excavation direction of the target tunnel segment.

[0046] For example, the target tunnel segment mentioned above can be a tunnel segment that is being excavated, and the end of the excavation direction of the target tunnel segment is the target point. This application embodiment obtains the spectral data and two-dimensional cross-sectional diagram of the end of the excavation direction of the tunnel segment being excavated, and verifies in real time whether there are abnormal geological conditions in the unexcavated tunnel segment, so as to provide the planning and construction department with the location of unfavorable geological conditions in the excavation direction.

[0047] In one embodiment, the spectral data for determining the target point location based on the equivalent reverse flux transient electromagnetic instrument includes:

[0048] Obtain the received signal from the equivalent reverse flux transient electromagnetic instrument;

[0049] The above-mentioned spectrum data is determined based on the received signal.

[0050] For example, in this application embodiment, the transmitting device of the equivalent reverse flux transient electromagnetic instrument continuously transmits signals and acquires the received signals of the receiving device. The received signals are processed based on high-density resistivity method data inversion software to determine the spectral data of the target point.

[0051] It is understandable that before the above steps of processing the received signal based on the high-density resistivity method data inversion software to determine the spectral data of the target point, it is necessary to first remove noise data from the received signal. After the noise data removal step is completed, forward simulation is performed through a pre-set initial model, and then inversion processing is performed to finally determine the spectral data of the target point.

[0052] In one embodiment, determining the spectrum data based on the received signal includes:

[0053] The received signal is converted into resistivity data;

[0054] The resistivity data above is subjected to Gaussian filtering and gridding to determine the spectral data.

[0055] For example, in this application embodiment, the continuous resistivity data is obtained, and the continuous resistivity data is gridded and Gaussian filtered using general-purpose geographic information system software (such as ArcGIS, Mapgis, etc.) to finally determine the spectrum data.

[0056] In one embodiment, the determination of anomalous geological conditions based on the spectral data and two-dimensional cross-sectional map of the target location includes:

[0057] Obtain spectral data of the excavated tunnel section;

[0058] If the difference between the spectral data of the target location and the spectral data of the excavated tunnel section is greater than a first preset difference value, a two-dimensional cross-sectional view of the excavated tunnel section is determined.

[0059] For example, the excavated tunnel section can clearly identify the spectral data of abnormal and normal geological conditions. The spectral data of the excavated tunnel section can serve as an auxiliary reference for the abnormal geological conditions at the target location. If the difference between the spectral data of the target location and the spectral data of the excavated tunnel section is greater than a first preset difference value, the spectral data of the normal geological conditions of the excavated tunnel section is obtained. The comparison result between the spectral data of the normal geological conditions of the excavated tunnel section and the spectral data of the target location is obtained. If the comparison result is greater than the first preset difference value, it indicates that there may be abnormal geological conditions at the target location. Based on this, a two-dimensional cross-sectional diagram of the excavated tunnel section is determined to assist in more accurately verifying the abnormal geological conditions at the target location.

[0060] In one embodiment, the determination of anomalous geological conditions based on the spectral data and two-dimensional cross-sectional map of the target location includes:

[0061] If the difference between the two-dimensional cross-sectional view of the excavated tunnel section and the two-dimensional cross-sectional view of the target point is greater than the second preset difference value, the natural parameters and above-ground engineering parameters of the target point are obtained.

[0062] For example, if the difference between the two-dimensional cross-sectional view of the normal geology of the excavated tunnel section and the two-dimensional cross-sectional view of the target point is greater than a second preset difference value, the possibility of abnormal geology at the target point can be further verified. Based on this, the embodiments of this application can indirectly determine whether the abnormal spectral data and two-dimensional cross-sectional view of the target point are caused by natural causes or by social causes through the natural parameters and above-ground engineering parameters of the target point.

[0063] In one embodiment, the determination of anomalous geological conditions based on the spectral data and two-dimensional cross-sectional map of the target location includes:

[0064] Given that the above-mentioned above-ground engineering parameters reflect the above-ground engineering parameters of the target location, abnormal geology is determined based on the above-mentioned above-ground engineering parameters and natural geological parameters, wherein the above-mentioned natural parameters include hydrological parameters and geological parameters.

[0065] For example, this application embodiment is associated with a city operation work order. This work order can obtain above-ground engineering parameters. If the above-ground engineering parameters indicate that construction exists at the target location, it suggests that the abnormal geology at the target location is caused by the above-ground construction. If the above-ground engineering parameters indicate that there is no construction at the target location, by combining the hydrological and geological parameters of the target location, it can be determined that there is naturally adverse geological condition at the target location. This serves to assist the construction unit in identifying the adverse geological causes in unexcavated areas.

[0066] Furthermore, as a response to the above Figure 1 In addition to the implementation of the method shown, this embodiment of the invention also provides an equivalent reverse flux transient electromagnetic method variable measurement device for measuring the above-mentioned... Figure 1 The method shown is implemented accordingly. This device embodiment corresponds to the foregoing method embodiment. For ease of reading, this device embodiment will not repeat the details of the foregoing method embodiment, but it should be clear that the device in this embodiment can implement all the contents of the foregoing method embodiment. Figure 2 As shown, the device includes: a first determining unit 21, an acquiring unit 22, and a second determining unit 23, wherein...

[0067] The first determining unit 21 is used to determine the spectral data of the target point based on the equivalent reverse flux transient electromagnetic instrument;

[0068] Acquisition unit 22 is used to acquire a two-dimensional cross-sectional view of the target point mentioned above;

[0069] The second determining unit 23 is used to determine abnormal geology based on the spectral data and two-dimensional cross-sectional diagram of the aforementioned target location.

[0070] The processor contains a kernel, which retrieves the corresponding program units from memory. One or more kernels can be configured, and by adjusting kernel parameters, a transient electromagnetic method for measuring equivalent back flux can be implemented. This method can address the current lack of a more accurate method for locating tunnel anomalies.

[0071] This invention provides a computer-readable storage medium including a stored program that, when executed by a processor, implements the above-described equivalent reverse flux transient electromagnetic method for measuring variables.

[0072] This invention provides a processor for running a program, wherein the program executes the equivalent reverse flux transient electromagnetic method for measuring variables.

[0073] This invention provides an electronic device, which includes at least one processor and at least one memory connected to the processor; wherein the processor is used to call program instructions in the memory to execute the equivalent reverse flux transient electromagnetic variable measurement method as described above.

[0074] This invention provides an electronic device 30, such as... Figure 3 As shown, the electronic device includes at least one processor 301, and at least one memory 302 and bus 303 connected to the processor; wherein, the processor 301 and the memory 302 communicate with each other through the bus 303; the processor 301 is used to call program instructions in the memory to execute the above-mentioned equivalent reverse magnetic flux transient electromagnetic method for variable measurement.

[0075] The smart electronic devices mentioned in this article can be PCs, tablets, mobile phones, etc.

[0076] This application also provides a computer program product that, when executed on a process management electronic device, is suitable for executing a program that initializes the above-described equivalent reverse flux transient electromagnetic variable measurement method steps.

[0077] It should be noted that the descriptions of each embodiment in the above embodiments have different focuses. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant descriptions in other embodiments.

[0078] Those skilled in the art will understand that embodiments of this application can be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, this application can take the form of a completely hardware embodiment, a completely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, this application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program code.

[0079] This application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of this application. It will be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, embedded computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create a machine for implementing the flowchart illustrations. Figure 1 One or more processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A device that provides the functions specified in one or more boxes.

[0080] These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable storage medium produce an article of manufacture including instruction means, which are implemented in a process Figure 1 One or more processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The function specified in one or more boxes.

[0081] These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing equipment to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable equipment to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby providing instructions that execute on the computer or other programmable equipment for implementing the process. Figure 1 One or more processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The steps of the function specified in one or more boxes.

[0082] This application also provides a computer program product, which includes computer software instructions that, when executed on a processing device, cause the processing device to perform actions such as... Figure 1 The control flow of the memory in the corresponding embodiment.

[0083] A computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, all or part of the flow or function according to the embodiments of this application is generated. The computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another. For example, computer instructions may be transmitted from one website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center via wired (e.g., coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means. The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that a computer can store or a data storage device such as a server or data center that integrates one or more available media. The available medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., solid-state disk (SSD)).

[0084] Those skilled in the art will clearly understand that, for the sake of convenience and brevity, the specific working processes of the systems, devices, and units described above can be referred to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and will not be repeated here.

[0085] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, apparatuses, and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative; for instance, the division of units is only a logical functional division, and in actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored or not executed. Furthermore, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, or indirect coupling or communication connection between apparatuses or units, and may be electrical, mechanical, or other forms.

[0086] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate. The components shown as units may or may not be physical units; that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs.

[0087] Furthermore, the functional units in the various embodiments of this application can be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit can exist physically separately, or two or more units can be integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be implemented in hardware or as a software functional unit.

[0088] If the integrated unit is implemented as a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of this application, in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods of the various embodiments of this application. The aforementioned storage medium includes various media capable of storing program code, such as USB flash drives, portable hard drives, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disks, or optical disks.

[0089] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and are not intended to limit it. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.

Claims

1. An equivalent diamagnetic transient electromagnetic method variable measurement method, characterized by, include: Spectral data for determining the target point location based on an equivalent reverse flux transient electromagnetic instrument; Obtain a two-dimensional cross-sectional view of the target point; Based on the spectral data and two-dimensional cross-sectional diagram of the target location, abnormal geological features are determined; The spectral data used to determine the target point position based on the equivalent reverse flux transient electromagnetic instrument includes: Acquire the received signal of the equivalent reverse flux transient electromagnetic instrument; The spectrum data is determined based on the received signal; Determining the spectrum data based on the received signal includes: The received signal is converted into resistivity data; The resistivity data is subjected to Gaussian filtering and gridding to determine the spectral data; The determination of anomalous geological conditions based on the spectral data and two-dimensional cross-sectional diagram of the target location includes: Obtain spectral data of the excavated tunnel section; If the difference between the spectral data of the target point and the spectral data of the excavated tunnel section is greater than a first preset difference value, a two-dimensional cross-sectional view of the excavated tunnel section is determined. The determination of anomalous geological conditions based on the spectral data and two-dimensional cross-sectional diagram of the target location includes: If the difference between the two-dimensional cross-sectional view of the excavated tunnel section and the two-dimensional cross-sectional view of the target point is greater than a second preset difference value, the natural parameters and above-ground engineering parameters of the target point are obtained. The determination of anomalous geological conditions based on the spectral data and two-dimensional cross-sectional diagram of the target location includes: If the above-ground engineering parameters indicate that there is no construction at the target location, abnormal geology is determined based on the above-ground engineering parameters and natural geological parameters, wherein the natural parameters include hydrological parameters and geological parameters; After the noise data removal step is completed, forward simulation is performed using a pre-set initial model, followed by inversion processing, which ultimately determines the spectral data of the target location.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein, Also includes: The target point is determined based on the excavation direction of the target tunnel section.

3. An equal-value diamagnetic transient electromagnetic method variable measuring device, characterized by, include: The first determining unit is used to determine the spectral data of the target point based on the equivalent reverse flux transient electromagnetic instrument; The acquisition unit is used to acquire a two-dimensional cross-sectional view of the target point. The second determining unit is used to determine abnormal geological conditions based on the spectral data and two-dimensional cross-sectional diagram of the target location; The spectral data used to determine the target point position based on the equivalent reverse flux transient electromagnetic instrument includes: Acquire the received signal of the equivalent reverse flux transient electromagnetic instrument; The spectrum data is determined based on the received signal; Determining the spectrum data based on the received signal includes: The received signal is converted into resistivity data; The resistivity data is subjected to Gaussian filtering and gridding to determine the spectral data; The determination of anomalous geological conditions based on the spectral data and two-dimensional cross-sectional diagram of the target location includes: Obtain spectral data of the excavated tunnel section; If the difference between the spectral data of the target point and the spectral data of the excavated tunnel section is greater than a first preset difference value, a two-dimensional cross-sectional view of the excavated tunnel section is determined. The determination of anomalous geological conditions based on the spectral data and two-dimensional cross-sectional diagram of the target location includes: If the difference between the two-dimensional cross-sectional view of the excavated tunnel section and the two-dimensional cross-sectional view of the target point is greater than a second preset difference value, the natural parameters and above-ground engineering parameters of the target point are obtained. The determination of anomalous geological conditions based on the spectral data and two-dimensional cross-sectional diagram of the target location includes: If the above-ground engineering parameters indicate that there is no construction at the target location, abnormal geology is determined based on the above-ground engineering parameters and natural geological parameters, wherein the natural parameters include hydrological parameters and geological parameters; After the noise data removal step is completed, forward simulation is performed using a pre-set initial model, followed by inversion processing, which ultimately determines the spectral data of the target location.

4. An electronic system comprising a memory and a processor, characterized in that, When the processor executes the computer program stored in the memory, it implements the equivalent reverse flux transient electromagnetic method for measuring variables as described in any one of claims 1 to 2.

5. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that: When the computer program is executed by the processor, it implements the equivalent reverse flux transient electromagnetic method for measuring variables as described in any one of claims 1 to 2.

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