一种基于自适应图构建的多设备用能态势时空预测方法

By using an adaptive graph construction method, deep-level connections between devices are automatically extracted, solving the spatial correlation problem in multi-device energy consumption status prediction and achieving high-precision energy consumption status prediction, which is suitable for energy supply and consumption balance scheduling in manufacturing enterprises.

CN117634679BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHONGQING UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHONGQING UNIV
Filing Date
2023-11-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing equipment energy consumption prediction methods ignore the spatial correlation between equipment in multi-equipment scenarios, resulting in reduced prediction performance. Furthermore, traditional spatiotemporal prediction methods require predefined graph structures that are difficult to adapt to the complex processing flow of equipment in manufacturing workshops.

Method used

An adaptive graph construction method is adopted, which optimizes the relationship between devices during the model training process by randomly initializing the graph structure, constructs an adaptive graph neural network, and combines it with a spatiotemporal prediction model to predict the energy consumption status of multiple devices and automatically extract the deep-level connections between devices.

Benefits of technology

It enables accurate spatiotemporal prediction of energy consumption status of multiple devices without relying on predefined maps, improving prediction accuracy, saving the cost of acquiring predefined maps, and exhibiting strong adaptability and low actual prediction error.

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Abstract

本发明提出一种基于自适应图构建的多设备用能态势时空预测方法,该方法首先对设备特征信息进行预处理,依次构建图分离自编码模块、判别模块、图对比学习模块和时空预测模型库,提取设备与设备之间的强弱关联性,将设备关联信息融合,结合图对比学习,获得优化的设备图结构编码,输入到时空预测模型中结合时序信息进行多设备用能态势预测。本发明只需要输入随机初始化的图,便可从历史数据中自动提取设备与设备之间的深层次联系,生成改进的图结构,输入到时空预测模型中对设备用能态势时空建模,在训练过程中自适应地构建并优化图,准确地进行多设备用能态势时空预测,解决了制造企业能源供用平衡调度时多设备用能态势实时预测的难题。
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