一种基于三维空间点云数据的潮滩沙纹微地貌形态特征提取方法

By acquiring 3D point cloud data through drone photography and combining it with data processing technology, the problem of extracting the morphological features of tidal flat sand patterns has been solved, achieving efficient and accurate extraction of sand pattern morphological features and supporting tidal flat research.

CN117635434BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HOHAI UNIV +2

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HOHAI UNIV
Filing Date
2023-11-30
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to efficiently and accurately extract the micro-geomorphological features of tidal flat sand ripples. They require high measurement accuracy and are expensive, and there is a lack of effective methods for extracting feature parameters.

Method used

Three-dimensional spatial point cloud data was acquired using drone photography. The influence of slope was eliminated by spatial grid interpolation, smoothing, and rotation matrix. Combined with fast Fourier transform analysis, the dominant wavelength and direction of sand ripples were extracted, and the frequency distribution of eigenvalues ​​was calculated to obtain the micro-topographic features of sand ripples.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision and low-cost extraction of micro-geomorphological features of tidal flat sand ripples, provides more refined data support, and can describe the distribution pattern and evolution trend of sand ripples, providing important basis for coastal tidal flat research.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于三维空间点云数据的潮滩沙纹微地貌形态特征提取方法:获取潮滩沙纹微地貌形态三维空间点云数据,建立空间网格,将三维点云插值至各网格,进行坐标转换、数据平滑处理;使用平面拟合点云数据,建立旋转矩阵对数据点云进行旋转;再将数据结果插值至网格及平滑处理;对数据结果进行FFT分析,计算主导波长和主导方向;提取沙纹微地貌形态的峰和谷位置,划分各沙纹段以及响应的上坡段和下坡段,计算特征值;提取最大频率分布对应特征值作为沙纹微地貌形态的特征参数。本发明实现了潮滩沙纹微地貌形态特征的自动提取,准确性高、效果佳、计算效率高,为潮滩沙纹微地貌形态演变及近底水动力特性研究提供了重要支撑。
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