A terminal device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210957132.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-08-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-08-10
AI Technical Summary
[0003]相关技术中,通常为大面积后壳方案,例如由塑胶和金属构成的大面积后壳,但是,主板上电子元器件的高度存在差异,以及板对板连接器(Board-to-board,BTB)的高度也存在不同,因此,需要保证高度最高的电子元器件得到有效限位,以及满足支撑材料的实际加工能,这导致终端设备的后壳做的很厚重,使得整机笨重,影响用户体验
[0043] The terminal device provided in this disclosure has the following beneficial effects: In this disclosure, by setting a first cover plate to squeeze the first chip, there is sufficient pressure between the first chip and the first antenna spring, ensuring that the first antenna spring is stably triggered. Compared with the large-area back cover solution in related technologies, the first cover plate is miniaturized and modular, thereby avoiding the limitation of taller electronic components, reducing the overall thickness of the terminal device, which is conducive to achieving a thin and light body and improving the user experience.
Smart Images

Figure CN117640798B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This disclosure relates to the field of electronic equipment technology, and in particular to the design of a terminal device. Background Technology
[0002] Inside the terminal device, it is necessary to limit the electronic components on the motherboard of the terminal device in the thickness direction.
[0003] In related technologies, a large-area back cover solution is usually used, such as a large-area back cover made of plastic and metal. However, the height of electronic components on the motherboard varies, as does the height of the board-to-board (BTB) connector. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that the tallest electronic components are effectively limited and to meet the actual processing capacity of the supporting materials. This results in the back cover of the terminal device being very thick and heavy, making the whole device bulky and affecting the user experience. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To overcome the problems existing in related technologies, this disclosure provides a terminal device.
[0005] According to an embodiment of this disclosure, a terminal device is provided, the terminal device including a motherboard body, a first chip and a limiting component, the motherboard body being provided with a first antenna spring, and the first chip covering the first antenna spring.
[0006] The limiting component includes a first cover plate that covers the first chip and is fastened to the motherboard body so that the first cover plate squeezes the first chip and thus squeezes the first antenna spring.
[0007] Optionally, a first circuit board is disposed on a first side of the first chip, and the first cover plate covers and presses the connector of the first circuit board;
[0008] And / or,
[0009] The first end of the first set of terminals is provided on the second side of the first chip, and the first cover plate covers and presses the first end of the first set of terminals.
[0010] And / or,
[0011] A first camera is disposed on the third side of the first chip, and a first arm is disposed on the first cover plate, which is bent relative to the first cover plate, and the first arm presses against the first camera.
[0012] And / or,
[0013] A sensor and / or a preset circuit board are disposed on the side of the first cover plate opposite to the first chip.
[0014] Optionally, the terminal device includes a second camera, the motherboard body is provided with a first mounting bracket, the first mounting bracket is provided with positioning ribs, and the second camera is mounted on the first mounting bracket through the positioning ribs;
[0015] The first mounting bracket is provided with a second arm, which is bent relative to the first mounting bracket toward the side away from the second camera, and the second arm is snapped into connection with the motherboard body.
[0016] Optionally, the wiring of the first set of terminal blocks passes through the second arm, and the wiring of the first set of terminal blocks presses against the second arm.
[0017] Optionally, the limiting component includes a latch, which is disposed on the motherboard body. The latch bends relative to the motherboard body toward the connecting wires of the first set of connectors, and the latch presses against the connecting wires of the first set of connectors.
[0018] Optionally, the terminal device includes a third camera disposed on the motherboard body, and the limiting component includes a second mounting bracket, which is fixedly connected to the motherboard body. The second mounting bracket includes a third arm, which is engaged with the third camera to limit the displacement of the third camera along the thickness direction of the terminal device.
[0019] Optionally, the second mounting bracket includes a bracket body and a limiting part, the third arm is formed on the bracket body, the bracket body is provided with a limiting hole, and the limiting part passes through the limiting hole to restrict the bracket body from rotating relative to the limiting part;
[0020] The limiting part is fixedly disposed on the motherboard body, the bracket body is fixed to the motherboard body by adhesive connection, and the bracket body is fastened to the motherboard body by fasteners.
[0021] Optionally, the motherboard body is provided with a second antenna spring, the second antenna spring is grounded, and the limiting component includes a second cover plate, which covers and compresses the second antenna spring;
[0022] The terminal device includes a middle frame, the middle frame is provided with a first positioning part, and the second cover plate is provided with a second positioning part, the first positioning part and the second positioning part cooperate to position the second cover plate;
[0023] The second cover plate is fastened to the main body of the motherboard by fasteners.
[0024] Optionally, the motherboard body is provided with a flexible circuit board and a connector for connecting the flexible circuit board. The limiting component includes a clamping member, which is connected to the connector and is fastened to the motherboard body by a fastener.
[0025] Optionally, the terminal device includes a first camera and a second camera, and the limiting component includes a first clamping member, which is fastened to the connector of the first camera and the connector of the second camera respectively by fasteners;
[0026] The terminal device includes a middle frame, the middle frame is provided with a third positioning part, and the first clamping member is provided with a fourth positioning part. The third positioning part and the fourth positioning part cooperate to position the first clamping member.
[0027] Optionally, the motherboard body is provided with the second end of the first set of connectors, and the first clamping member covers and clamps the second end of the first set of connectors;
[0028] And / or,
[0029] The limiting component includes a first fastening part and a second fastening part. The first fastening part is disposed on the motherboard body, and the second fastening part is disposed on the first clamping member. The first fastening part and the second fastening part cooperate to limit the displacement of the first clamping member relative to the motherboard body along the thickness direction of the terminal device.
[0030] Optionally, the terminal device includes a third camera, and the limiting component includes a second clamping member. The second clamping member is connected to the connector of the third camera, and the second clamping member is fastened to the motherboard body by fasteners to limit the displacement of the connector of the third camera along the thickness direction of the terminal device.
[0031] The terminal device includes a middle frame, a fifth positioning part is provided in the middle frame, and a sixth positioning part is provided in the second clamping member. The fifth positioning part and the sixth positioning part cooperate to position the second clamping member.
[0032] Optionally, the flexible circuit board includes an adapter circuit board, the main board body is provided with a connector for connecting the adapter circuit board, and the clamping member is connected to the connector of the adapter circuit board.
[0033] Optionally, the over-connect circuit board includes a first over-connect circuit board, and the limiting component includes a third clamping member connected to the first over-connect circuit board;
[0034] The limiting component includes a third fastening part and a fourth fastening part. The third fastening part is disposed on the motherboard body, and the fourth fastening part is disposed on the third clamping member. The third fastening part and the fourth fastening part cooperate to limit the displacement of the third clamping member relative to the motherboard body along the thickness direction of the terminal device.
[0035] Optionally, the limiting component includes a fourth clamping member.
[0036] The flexible circuit board includes a power circuit board, the main board body is provided with a connector for connecting the power circuit board, and the fourth clamping member covers and squeezes the connector of the power circuit board.
[0037] And / or,
[0038] The flexible circuit board includes a fingerprint circuit board, the main board body is provided with a connector for connecting the fingerprint circuit board, and the fourth clamping member covers and squeezes the connector of the fingerprint circuit board.
[0039] And / or,
[0040] The motherboard body includes a first end of a second set of connectors, and the fourth clamping member covers and presses the first end of the second set of connectors.
[0041] Optionally, the limiting component includes a fifth fastening part and a sixth fastening part. The fifth fastening part is disposed on the motherboard body, and the sixth fastening part is disposed on the fourth clamping member. The fifth fastening part and the sixth fastening part cooperate to limit the displacement of the fourth clamping member relative to the thickness direction of the terminal device.
[0042] Optionally, the terminal device further includes a third antenna, the limiting component includes a stepping plate, the stepping plate is connected to the motherboard body, and the third antenna is disposed on the side of the stepping plate opposite to the motherboard body.
[0043] The terminal device provided in this disclosure has the following beneficial effects: In this disclosure, by setting a first cover plate to squeeze the first chip, there is sufficient pressure between the first chip and the first antenna spring, ensuring that the first antenna spring is stably triggered. Compared with the large-area back cover solution in related technologies, the first cover plate is miniaturized and modular, thereby avoiding the limitation of taller electronic components, reducing the overall thickness of the terminal device, which is conducive to achieving a thin and light body and improving the user experience.
[0044] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only, and are not intended to limit this disclosure. Attached Figure Description
[0045] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
[0046] Figure 1 This is a partial schematic diagram of a terminal device in related technologies.
[0047] Figure 2 This is a partial schematic diagram of a terminal device according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0048] Figure 3 This is a partial schematic diagram of a terminal device according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0049] Figure 4 This is a partial schematic diagram of a terminal device according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0050] Figure 5 This is a partial schematic diagram of a terminal device according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0051] Figure 6 This is a partial schematic diagram of a terminal device according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0052] Figure 7 This is a partial schematic diagram of a terminal device according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0053] Figure 8 This is a partial schematic diagram of a terminal device according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0054] Figure 9 This is a partial schematic diagram of a terminal device according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0055] Figure 10 A partial schematic diagram of a terminal device according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0056] Figure 11 A partial schematic diagram of a terminal device according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0057] Figure 12 A partial schematic diagram of a terminal device according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0058] Figure 13 A partial schematic diagram of a terminal device according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0059] Figure 14 A partial schematic diagram of a terminal device according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0060] Figure 15 A partial schematic diagram of a terminal device according to an exemplary embodiment. Detailed Implementation
[0061] Exemplary embodiments will now be described in detail, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description relates to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numerals in different drawings denote the same or similar elements. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses and methods consistent with some aspects of the invention as detailed in the appended claims.
[0062] Inside the terminal device, it is necessary to limit the electronic components on the motherboard of the terminal device in the thickness direction.
[0063] In related technologies, refer to Figure 1 Typically, a large-area back shell solution is used. For example, it can be a large-area back shell composed of plastic a and metal b, or it can be an all-plastic solution, or it can be a solution that fixes the plastic layer through the sound cavity (SPK BOX).
[0064] However, the heights of electronic components on the motherboard vary, as do the heights of board-to-board (BTB) connectors. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that the tallest electronic components are effectively limited and to meet the actual processing capabilities of the supporting materials. This results in the back cover of the terminal device being very thick and heavy, making the whole device bulky and affecting the user experience.
[0065] To address the aforementioned issues, this disclosure provides a terminal device comprising a motherboard body, a first chip, and a limiting component. The motherboard body has a first antenna spring, and the first chip covers the first antenna spring. The limiting component includes a first cover plate, which covers the first chip and is securely connected to the motherboard body, thereby pressing the first chip and subsequently the first antenna spring. In this disclosure, by using the first cover plate to press the first chip, sufficient pressure is created between the first chip and the first antenna spring, ensuring stable triggering of the first antenna spring. Furthermore, by distributing the limiting component, which limits various structures on the motherboard body, into smaller, modular components, the overall thickness of the terminal device is reduced, facilitating a thinner and lighter design and improving the user experience.
[0066] According to an exemplary embodiment, such as Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment provides a terminal device 100, which can be an electronic device such as a smartphone or tablet computer, and the terminal device can have a foldable screen and folding function.
[0067] The internal structure of the terminal device shown in the embodiments of this disclosure does not limit the technical solution of this disclosure. It is understood that the internal structures of electronic devices produced by different manufacturers are different, and even the internal structures of different models of electronic devices produced by the same manufacturer are not the same.
[0068] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the terminal device 100 includes a motherboard body 10 and a first chip 20. (Referring to...) Figure 2 The motherboard body 10 supports and mounts various electronic components, enabling electrical connections or insulation between these components. These electrical components include antenna springs, the core processor, various controllers, and interfaces for cameras, speakers, microphones, and display screens. (Refer to...) Figure 2 The antenna spring includes a first antenna spring 11, which may be, for example, a contact spring of an NFC antenna.
[0069] Among them, reference Figure 3 The first chip 20 is included in the aforementioned electronic components. The first chip 20 can cover the first antenna spring 11, thereby enabling the first chip 20 to form an electrical connection with the first antenna spring 11.
[0070] It should be noted that, under normal circumstances, the first antenna spring 11 needs to be subjected to a certain degree of pressure to activate and function. Therefore, sufficient pressure is required between the first chip 20 and the first antenna spring 11 to ensure that the first chip 20 can function properly. In this embodiment, as... Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the terminal device 100 also includes a limiting component 30, which includes a first cover plate 31. The first cover plate 31 covers the first chip 20 and is fastened to the motherboard body 10 so that the first cover plate 31 presses against the first chip 20 and in turn presses against the first antenna spring 11. The material of the first cover plate 31 can be non-metallic, such as plastic (plastic has excellent mechanical properties, electrical properties, heat resistance, chemical resistance, and dimensional stability). Using plastic material to make the first cover plate 31 can, on the one hand, give the first chip 20 a sufficiently large clearance area, reducing the reduction of antenna performance caused by metal shielding; on the other hand, the low density of plastic can reduce the weight of the electronic device.
[0071] Reference Figure 4 Viewed along the thickness direction of terminal device 100 ( Figure 4 (as shown in the z direction), the shape of the first cover plate 31 can be rectangular, circular or irregular, etc. In practical applications, the shape of the first cover plate 31 is mostly irregular, so that it can avoid or limit other electronic components on the motherboard body 10.
[0072] Reference Figure 4 The first cover plate 31 can be securely connected to the motherboard body by means of fastener connection, snap-fit structure, bonding, welding, etc. This embodiment exemplarily illustrates a fastener connection scheme, where the fastener can be a screw. The motherboard body 10 has a through hole (not shown), the first cover plate 31 has a through hole (not shown), and the middle frame 90 has a threaded hole. When assembling the first cover plate 31, the through holes on the first cover plate 31 and the motherboard body 10 are aligned with the threaded hole on the middle frame 90. After the fastener passes through the through holes on the first cover plate 31 and the motherboard body 10, it engages with the threaded hole on the middle frame 90, thereby pressing the first cover plate 31 tightly, thus achieving a secure connection of the first cover plate 31 in the thickness direction of the terminal device. Figure 4 Locking positioning in the z-direction shown in the diagram.
[0073] In this embodiment, by setting a first cover plate to squeeze the first chip, sufficient pressure is applied between the first chip and the first antenna spring to ensure stable triggering of the first antenna spring. Since the limiting components used to limit the various structures on the motherboard are divided into smaller, modular components, the overall thickness of the terminal device is reduced, which is conducive to achieving a thinner and lighter body and improving the user experience.
[0074] In one exemplary embodiment, such as Figure 2 As shown, Figure 2 A terminal device 100 is shown. The terminal device 100 includes a motherboard body 10, a first chip 20, and a limiting component 30. The motherboard body 10 is provided with a first antenna spring 11. The first chip 20 covers the first antenna spring 11. The limiting component 30 includes a first cover plate 31. The first cover plate 31 covers the first chip 20 and is fastened to the motherboard body 10 so that the first cover plate 31 squeezes the first chip 20 and thus squeezes the first antenna spring 11.
[0075] In this embodiment, refer to Figures 2 to 4 The first side of the first chip ( Figure 3 A first circuit board 40 is provided in the x-direction shown. The first circuit board 40 can connect the main board body 10 and a small board (not shown), which is usually located at the bottom of the terminal device 100. Figure 3(In the opposite direction of the y-direction shown), various types of electronic components can also be installed on the small board, which will not be elaborated here. The main board body 10 is provided with a connector 41 for the first circuit board. The connector 41 of the first circuit board 40 and the first circuit board can be connected in a board-to-board (BTB) manner. In the assembled state, the first cover plate 31 can cover and press the connector 41 of the first circuit board, so that the first cover plate 31 can be positioned in the thickness direction of the terminal device 100 (in the opposite direction of the y-direction). Figure 4 The first circuit board 40 is limited in the z direction shown in the figure.
[0076] Reference Figure 3 The second side of the first chip 20 ( Figure 3 The first end 12a of the first set of terminals is set in the y direction shown in the figure.
[0077] In one example, the first set of terminal blocks 12 may include a first terminal block 121 (antenna ANT6) and a second terminal block 122 (antenna ANT2). In the assembled state, the first cover plate 31 covers and presses the first end 12a of the first set of terminal blocks, so that the first terminal block 121 and the second terminal block 122 are more stably connected to the first set of terminal blocks 12, and the first terminal block 121 and the second terminal block 122 are prevented from falling off the first set of terminal blocks 12.
[0078] Reference Figure 3 The third side of the first chip 20 ( Figure 3 The first camera 50 is set up (in the opposite direction of the x-direction shown in the diagram). The first camera 50 can be, for example, a main camera lens, a telephoto lens, an ultra-wide-angle lens, a macro lens, etc. (Refer to...) Figure 4 The first cover plate 31 is provided with a first support arm 311 that bends relative to the first cover plate 31, and the first support arm 311 is in the thickness direction of the terminal device 100. Figure 4 The first arm 311 is positioned higher than the first camera 50 in the z-direction shown in the diagram, so that the first arm 311 can press against the first camera 50.
[0079] Reference Figure 4 A sensor (not shown) and a preset circuit board 37 are disposed on the side of the first cover plate 31 opposite to the first chip 20. The preset circuit board 37 can be equipped with a sensor, such as a flash image sensor or a flicker sensor.
[0080] Among them, such as Figure 4 As shown, the terminal device 100 includes a second camera 60. The second camera 60 and the first camera 50 can be cameras of different types; the type of the second camera is not limited here. (See reference...) Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6The motherboard body 10 is provided with a first mounting bracket 13, which is used to mount the second camera 60. The first mounting bracket 13 is provided with positioning ribs 131, which can fix the second camera 60 in the first mounting bracket 13. (Refer to...) Figure 6 The first mounting bracket 13 is provided with a second arm 132. Multiple second arms 132 can be provided. Multiple second arms 132 are bent relative to the first mounting bracket 13 towards the side away from the second camera 60 (that is, the second arms 132 can extend in the horizontal direction (perpendicular to the z direction), that is, some second arms 132 extend along the x direction and some second arms 132 extend along the y direction). The second arms 132 can be snapped into the motherboard body 10, so that the first mounting bracket 13 is securely connected to the motherboard body 10.
[0081] Reference Figures 3 to 5 The wiring of the first set of connectors 12 (first connector 121 and second connector 122) passes through the second arm 132, and the first connector 121 and second connector 122 press against the second arm 132. It should be noted that the first connector 121 and second connector 122 are located on the side of the second arm 132 away from the motherboard body 10. The first connector 121 and second connector 122 are limited by the first cover plate 31 in the z direction, so that the first connector 121 and second connector 122 can press against the second arm 132 in the z direction to fix the first mounting bracket 13.
[0082] In one example, refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 The limiting component 30 also includes a hook 33, which is disposed on the motherboard body 10. The hook 33 bends relative to the motherboard body 10 toward the first wire 121 and the second wire 122 of the first set of connectors 12, so that the hook 33 can squeeze the connecting wires of the first set of connectors to enhance the limiting reliability of the first wire 121 and the second wire 122 on the second arm 132 of the first mounting bracket 13.
[0083] In one exemplary embodiment, such as Figure 2 As shown, Figure 2 A terminal device 100 is shown. The terminal device includes a motherboard body 10, a first chip 20, and a limiting component 30. The motherboard body 10 is provided with a first antenna spring 11. The first chip 20 covers the first antenna spring 11. The limiting component 30 includes a first cover plate 31. The first cover plate 31 covers the first chip 20 and is fastened to the motherboard body 10 so that the first cover plate 31 squeezes the first chip 20 and thus squeezes the first antenna spring 11.
[0084] In this embodiment, as Figures 2 to 4As shown, the terminal device 100 includes a third camera 70 disposed on the motherboard body 10. The third camera 70, the first camera 50, and the second camera 60 can be cameras of different types. (Refer to...) Figure 2 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 The limiting component 30 includes a second mounting bracket 34, which is fixedly connected to the motherboard body 10. The second mounting bracket 34 can be connected to the motherboard body 10 by fasteners, adhesives, or other means. The second mounting bracket 34 includes a third arm 3411, which is snapped into the third camera 70, limiting the third camera 70 along the thickness direction of the terminal device 100. Figure 2 The displacement in the z-direction shown in the figure.
[0085] In one example, refer to Figures 7 to 9 The second mounting bracket 34 includes a bracket body 341 and a limiting part 342. The limiting part 342 is fixedly disposed on the motherboard body 10. The limiting part 342 and the motherboard body 10 can be integrally formed or welded together. The bracket body 341 is connected to the motherboard body 10, and a third support arm 3411 is formed on the bracket body 341. The bracket body 341 is provided with a limiting hole 3412. In the assembled state, the limiting part 342 on the motherboard body 10 can pass through the limiting hole 3412 of the second mounting bracket 34. It should be noted that in practical applications, in order to reduce the area occupied by the second mounting bracket 34 on the motherboard body 10, the bracket body 341 of the second mounting bracket 34 is usually connected to the motherboard body 10 using only a single fastener (screw). Therefore, a limiting hole 3412 is provided on the bracket body 341. The limiting hole 3412 cooperates with the limiting part 342 to restrict the rotation of the bracket body 341 relative to the fastener.
[0086] Reference Figure 7 The limiting part 342 is fixedly disposed on the motherboard body 10, and the bracket body 341 is fixed to the motherboard body 10 by adhesive connection. The bracket body 341 is fastened to the motherboard body 10 by fasteners. In one example, double-sided adhesive (not shown) can be provided between the bracket body 341 and the motherboard body 10 to fix the bracket body 341 and the motherboard body 10. This fixation can be pre-fixed, and fasteners can be used later to form a more stable fastening connection between the bracket body 341 and the motherboard body 10.
[0087] In one exemplary embodiment, such as Figure 2 As shown, Figure 2A terminal device is shown. The terminal device 100 includes a motherboard body 10, a first chip 20, and a limiting component 30. The motherboard body 10 is provided with a first antenna spring 11. The first chip 20 covers the first antenna spring 11. The limiting component 30 includes a first cover plate 31. The first cover plate 31 covers the first chip 20 and is fastened to the motherboard body 10 so that the first cover plate 31 squeezes the first chip 20 and thus squeezes the first antenna spring 11.
[0088] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 , Figure 10 and Figure 11 As shown, the motherboard body 10 is provided with a second antenna spring 14, which is grounded. The limiting component 30 includes a second cover plate 32, which covers and presses the second antenna spring 14.
[0089] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 10 and Figure 11 The terminal device 100 includes a middle frame 90, a first positioning part 91 disposed on the middle frame 90, and a second positioning part 321 disposed on the second cover plate 32. The first positioning part 91 and the second positioning part 321 cooperate to position the second cover plate 32. In one example, refer to... Figure 4 and Figure 10 The first positioning part 91 can be a cylinder protruding from the main body 10, and the second positioning part 321 can be a through hole penetrating the second cover plate 32 in the z direction, with the inner diameter of the through hole being equal to the outer diameter of the cylinder. When assembling the second cover plate 32, the first positioning part 91 and the second positioning part 321 can be engaged to fix the second cover plate 32.
[0090] Reference Figure 10 The second cover plate 32 can be securely connected to the motherboard body 10 by multiple fasteners. The fasteners can be screws, and the second cover plate 32 can also be connected to the motherboard body 10 by means of clips, welding, etc.
[0091] In one exemplary embodiment, such as Figure 2 As shown, Figure 2 A terminal device is shown. The terminal device 100 includes a motherboard body 10, a first chip 20, and a limiting component 30. The motherboard body 10 is provided with a first antenna spring 11. The first chip 20 covers the first antenna spring 11. The limiting component 30 includes a first cover plate 31. The first cover plate 31 covers the first chip 20 and is fastened to the motherboard body 10 so that the first cover plate 31 squeezes the first chip 20 and thus squeezes the first antenna spring 11.
[0092] In this embodiment, as Figure 2As shown, the motherboard body is provided with a flexible printed circuit (FPC) and a connector for connecting the flexible printed circuit. The connector in this embodiment can be a board-to-board (BTB) connector.
[0093] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 13 The limiting component 30 includes a clamping member, which is connected to the connector and securely connected to the motherboard body via fasteners. Understandably, when using plastic to manufacture the limiting component, the technical limitations of plastic materials result in a relatively thick thickness, while the height of electronic components in the terminal device ( Figure 2 The difference in the z-direction (as shown in the diagram) makes it impossible to use plastic parts to limit the height of electronic components. The clamping component can be made of materials such as metal or high-strength non-metallic materials to ensure sufficient strength and improve installation reliability. It should also be thin while maintaining high strength, reducing the clamping component's footprint in the thickness direction of the terminal device and facilitating a slimmer, lighter design.
[0094] Among them, such as Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the terminal device 100 includes a first camera 50 and a second camera 60. The first camera 50 and the second camera 60 have been described in the preceding embodiments and will not be repeated here. The limiting component 30 includes a first clamping member 351. The first clamping member 351 is fastened to the connector 51 of the first camera and the connector 61 of the second camera respectively by fasteners. The fasteners can provide pressure to the first clamping member 351, causing the first clamping member 351 to exert pressure on the connector 51 of the first camera and the connector 61 of the second camera, so as to exert pressure in the thickness direction of the terminal device 100. Figure 2 Limiting is performed in the z-direction shown in the diagram.
[0095] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 The terminal device 100 includes a middle frame 90, a third positioning part 92 is provided on the middle frame 90, and a fourth positioning part (not shown) is provided on the first clamping member 351. The third positioning part 92 and the fourth positioning part cooperate to position the first clamping member 351. In one example, refer to... Figure 4 The third positioning part 92 can be a cylinder protruding from the motherboard body 10, and the fourth positioning part can be a through hole penetrating the first clamping member 351 in the z direction. The diameter of the through hole is equal to the diameter of the cylinder. Therefore, when installing the first clamping member 351, the through hole can be fitted onto the cylinder first, so that the first clamping member 351 can be pre-fixed on the motherboard body 10.
[0096] Among them, such as Figure 2As shown, and refer to Figure 3 The motherboard body 10 is provided with the second end 12b of the first set of connectors. The first clamping member 351 covers and clamps the second end 12b of the first set of connectors to prevent the first wire 121 and the second wire 122 from falling off the second end 12b of the first set of connectors.
[0097] The limiting component 30 includes multiple engaging portions 36. For example, Figure 2 and Figure 12 As shown, the limiting component 30 includes a first engaging portion 361 and a second engaging portion 362. The first engaging portion 361 is disposed on the first clamping member 351, and the second engaging portion 362 is disposed on the motherboard body 10. The first engaging portion 361 and the second engaging portion 362 cooperate to limit the first clamping member 351 relative to the motherboard body 10 along the thickness direction of the terminal device 100. Figure 2 The displacement (in the z-direction shown). It can be understood that along... Figure 4 Viewed from the x-direction shown, the first fastening part 361 is L-shaped, and the second fastening part 362 is also L-shaped. The first fastening part 361 and the second fastening part 362 engage with each other, thereby limiting the displacement of the first clamping member 351 relative to the motherboard body 10 along the thickness direction of the terminal device.
[0098] In one embodiment, such as Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the terminal device 100 includes a third camera 70, which has been described in the above embodiments and will not be repeated here.
[0099] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 The limiting component 30 includes a second clamping member 352, which is connected to the connector 71 of the third camera. The second clamping member 352 is also fastened to the motherboard body 10 by fasteners to limit the displacement of the connector 71 of the third camera along the thickness direction of the terminal device 100. It is understood that the fixing principle of the second clamping member 352 to the connector 71 of the third camera is the same as the fixing principle of the first clamping member 351 to the first camera 50 and the second camera 60, and will not be elaborated further here.
[0100] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 The terminal device 100 includes a middle frame 90, on which a fifth positioning part 93 is provided, and a second clamping member 352 is provided with a sixth positioning part (not shown). The fifth positioning part 93 and the sixth positioning part cooperate to position the second clamping member 352. In one example, refer to... Figure 2 and Figure 4The fifth positioning part 93 can be a cylinder protruding from the motherboard body 10, and the sixth positioning part can be a through hole penetrating the second clamping member 352 in the z direction. The diameter of the through hole is equal to the diameter of the cylinder. Therefore, when installing the second clamping member 352, the through hole can be fitted onto the cylinder first, so that the second clamping member 352 can be pre-fixed on the motherboard body 10.
[0101] Among them, reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 When the third camera 70 is positioned close to the first camera 50 and the second camera 60 on the motherboard body 10, the second clamping member 352 and the first clamping member 351 are partially stacked, so that the second clamping member 352 and the first clamping member 351 can share at least one fastener and can share the third positioning part 92 on the middle frame 90.
[0102] In one embodiment, such as Figure 2 As shown, when the terminal device 100 is a foldable electronic device, the terminal device 100 includes a main body side (refer to...). Figure 2 ) and a flipping side (not shown) that can rotate relative to the main body side, Figure 2 This is a partial schematic diagram of the main body. The motherboard body 10 is disposed on the main body side. The flexible circuit board 80 on the motherboard body 10 includes an adapter circuit board 81 and a connector for connecting the adapter circuit board. The first end of the adapter circuit board 81 is located on the main body side, and the second end of the adapter circuit board 81 is located on the flip side. The main body side and the flip side can transmit signals through the adapter circuit board 81. When the adapter circuit board 81 is connected to the connector of the adapter circuit board, the clamping member can cover and squeeze the connector of the adapter circuit board to limit the connector of the adapter circuit board in the z-direction. The clamping member that limits the adapter circuit board can be fastened to the motherboard body by fasteners, which will not be described in detail here.
[0103] In this embodiment of the disclosure, multiple transition circuit boards 81 may be provided, and the specific function of each transition circuit board is not limited. (Refer to...) Figure 2 , Figure 13 and Figure 14 The transition circuit board 81 includes a first transition circuit board 811 and a second transition circuit board 813. A shielding cover 16 is provided on the main board body 10. The shielding cover 16 includes a first shielding cover 161. The first transition circuit board 811 and the second transition circuit board 813 are respectively located on the first side of the first shielding cover 161. Figure 2 (shown in the opposite direction of the y-direction) and the second side ( Figure 2 (in the x direction shown).
[0104] Among them, reference Figure 2 and Figure 13The first transition circuit board 811 can be limited by the third clamping member 353, and the second transition circuit board 813 can be limited by the fifth clamping member 355. (Refer to...) Figure 13 and with Figure 2 Taking the orientation shown as an example, the third clamping member 353 and the fifth clamping member 355 are stacked at the lower right corner of the first shielding cover 161, so that the third clamping member 353 and the fifth clamping member 355 can share at least one fastener and at least one positioning part. It should be noted that the positioning part mentioned here is implemented in the same way as the first positioning part, the second positioning part, the third positioning part and the fourth positioning part in the previous embodiment, and will not be elaborated on here.
[0105] In one example, refer to Figure 13 and Figure 14 The limiting component 30 includes a third fastening part 363 and a fourth fastening part 364. The third fastening part 363 is disposed on the motherboard body 10, and the fourth fastening part 364 is disposed on the third clamping member 353. The third fastening part 363 and the fourth fastening part 364 cooperate to limit the third clamping member 353 relative to the motherboard body 10 along the thickness direction of the terminal device 100. Figure 2 The displacement is shown in the z-direction. The principle of the third fastening part 363 and the fourth fastening part 364 is the same as that of the first fastening part 361 and the second fastening part 362, and will not be described in detail here.
[0106] In one embodiment, such as Figure 13 and Figure 14 As shown, the limiting component 30 includes a fourth clamping member 354, the flexible circuit board 80 includes a power circuit board 82 and a fingerprint circuit board 83, and the motherboard body 10 is provided with a connector 821 for connecting the power circuit board and a connector 831 for connecting the fingerprint circuit board. The limiting component 30 also includes a fifth fastening part 365 and a sixth fastening part 366. The fifth fastening part 365 is disposed on the motherboard body 10, and the sixth fastening part 366 is disposed on the fourth clamping member 354. The fifth fastening part 365 and the sixth fastening part 366 cooperate to limit the fourth clamping member 354 relative to the motherboard body 10 along the thickness direction of the terminal device 100. Figure 2 The displacement is shown in the z-direction. The principle of the fifth fastening part 365 and the sixth fastening part 366 is the same as that of the first fastening part 361 and the second fastening part 362, and will not be described in detail here.
[0107] Reference Figure 13 The motherboard body 10 is also provided with a second shielding cover 162. Some processing chips can be arranged below the second shielding cover 162. The power circuit board connector 821, the fingerprint circuit board connector 831, and the first ends of the second set of terminal blocks 15 are all located on the first side of the second shielding cover 162. Figure 2(as shown in the opposite direction of the y-direction), arranged in a straight line, so that the first end of the power circuit board connector 821, the fingerprint circuit board connector 831, and the second set of terminals 15 can be limited by the long strip-shaped fourth clamping member 354.
[0108] Among them, reference Figure 2 The connecting wires of the second set of connectors 15 include the third connector 151 (ANT8), the fourth connector 152 (ANT0), and the fifth connector 153 (ANT3). The third connector 151 is used to connect the main board 10 to the antenna board (not shown), the fourth connector 152 is used to connect the main board 10 to the board (not shown), and the fifth connector 153 is used to connect the main board 10 to the board.
[0109] Among them, reference Figure 15 The fourth clamping member 354 is provided with a fourth support arm 3541, which bends toward the motherboard body 10. The mid-frame 90 of the terminal device 100 is also provided with a battery compartment retainer 94. The fourth support arm 3541 of the fourth clamping member 354 can contact the battery compartment retainer 94, thereby allowing the fourth support arm 3541 to be positioned in the y-direction (refer to...). Figure 2 The fourth clamping component 354 is limited on the upper part.
[0110] In one exemplary embodiment, such as Figure 2 As shown, Figure 2 A terminal device is shown. The terminal device 100 includes a motherboard body 10, a first chip 20, and a limiting component 30. The motherboard body 10 is provided with a first antenna spring 11. The first chip 20 covers the first antenna spring 11. The limiting component 30 includes a first cover plate 31. The first cover plate 31 covers the first chip 20 and is fastened to the motherboard body 10 so that the first cover plate 31 squeezes the first chip 20 and thus squeezes the first antenna spring 11.
[0111] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 2 The terminal device 100 also includes a third antenna (not shown). The limiting component 30 includes a riser plate 38, which is connected to the motherboard body 10. The third antenna is connected to the side of the riser plate 38 opposite to the motherboard body 10. It is understood that the third antenna is typically an LDS antenna. LDS antenna technology uses laser-direct structuring (LDS) to control the movement of a laser according to the trajectory of a conductive pattern, projecting the laser onto a molded three-dimensional plastic device to form a circuit pattern. In related technologies, the third antenna is usually formed on a large-area back cover. However, the terminal device provided in this disclosure omits a large-area back cover; therefore, the riser plate 38 is provided to realize the performance of the third antenna.
[0112] Other embodiments of the invention will readily occur to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention that follow the general principles of the invention and include common knowledge or customary techniques in the art not disclosed herein. The specification and examples are to be considered exemplary only, and the true scope and spirit of the invention are indicated by the following claims.
[0113] It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the precise structure described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from its scope. The scope of the invention is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A terminal device, characterized in that, The terminal device includes a motherboard body, a first chip, and a limiting component. The motherboard body is provided with a first antenna spring, and the first chip covers the first antenna spring. The limiting component includes a first cover plate, which covers the first chip and is fastened to the motherboard body, so that the first cover plate squeezes the first chip and thus squeezes the first antenna spring. A first circuit board is disposed on a first side of the first chip, and the first cover plate covers and presses the connector of the first circuit board; And / or, The first end of the first set of terminals is provided on the second side of the first chip, and the first cover plate covers and presses the first end of the first set of terminals. And / or, A first camera is disposed on the third side of the first chip, and a first arm is disposed on the first cover plate, which is bent relative to the first cover plate, and the first arm presses against the first camera. And / or, A sensor and / or a preset circuit board are disposed on the side of the first cover plate opposite to the first chip.
2. The terminal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The terminal device includes a second camera, the motherboard body is provided with a first mounting bracket, the first mounting bracket is provided with positioning ribs, and the second camera is mounted on the first mounting bracket through the positioning ribs. The first mounting bracket is provided with a second arm, which is bent relative to the first mounting bracket toward the side away from the second camera, and the second arm is snapped into connection with the motherboard body.
3. The terminal device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The wiring of the first set of terminal blocks passes through the second arm, and the wiring of the first set of terminal blocks presses against the second arm.
4. The terminal device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The limiting component includes a latch, which is disposed on the motherboard body. The latch bends relative to the motherboard body toward the connecting wires of the first set of connectors, and the latch squeezes the connecting wires of the first set of connectors.
5. The terminal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The terminal device includes a third camera disposed on the motherboard body. The limiting component includes a second mounting bracket, which is fixedly connected to the motherboard body. The second mounting bracket includes a third arm, which is engaged with the third camera to limit the displacement of the third camera along the thickness direction of the terminal device.
6. The terminal device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The second mounting bracket includes a bracket body and a limiting part. The third arm is formed on the bracket body. The bracket body is provided with a limiting hole. The limiting part passes through the limiting hole to restrict the bracket body from rotating relative to the limiting part. The limiting part is fixedly disposed on the motherboard body, the bracket body is fixed to the motherboard body by adhesive connection, and the bracket body is fastened to the motherboard body by fasteners.
7. The terminal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The motherboard body is provided with a second antenna spring, the second antenna spring is grounded, and the limiting component includes a second cover plate, which covers and squeezes the second antenna spring. The terminal device includes a middle frame, a first positioning part is provided in the middle frame, and a second cover plate is provided with a second positioning part, wherein the first positioning part and the second positioning part cooperate to position the second cover plate. The second cover plate is fastened to the main body of the motherboard by fasteners.
8. The terminal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The motherboard body is provided with a flexible circuit board and a connector for connecting the flexible circuit board. The limiting component includes a clamping member, which is connected to the connector and is fastened to the motherboard body by fasteners.
9. The terminal device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The terminal device includes a first camera and a second camera, and the limiting component includes a first clamping member, which is fastened to the connector of the first camera and the connector of the second camera respectively by fasteners. The terminal device includes a middle frame, the middle frame is provided with a third positioning part, and the first clamping member is provided with a fourth positioning part. The third positioning part and the fourth positioning part cooperate to position the first clamping member.
10. The terminal device according to claim 9, characterized in that, The motherboard body is provided with the second end of the first set of connectors, and the first clamping member covers and clamps the second end of the first set of connectors. And / or, The limiting component includes a first fastening part and a second fastening part. The first fastening part is disposed on the motherboard body, and the second fastening part is disposed on the first clamping member. The first fastening part and the second fastening part cooperate to limit the displacement of the first clamping member relative to the motherboard body along the thickness direction of the terminal device.
11. The terminal device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The terminal device includes a third camera, and the limiting component includes a second clamping member. The second clamping member is connected to the connector of the third camera, and the second clamping member is fastened to the motherboard body by fasteners to limit the displacement of the connector of the third camera along the thickness direction of the terminal device. The terminal device includes a middle frame, a fifth positioning part is provided in the middle frame, and a sixth positioning part is provided in the second clamping member. The fifth positioning part and the sixth positioning part cooperate to position the second clamping member.
12. The terminal device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The flexible circuit board includes an adapter circuit board, the main board body is provided with a connector for connecting the adapter circuit board, and the clamping member is connected to the connector of the adapter circuit board.
13. The terminal device according to claim 12, characterized in that, The over-connect circuit board includes a first over-connect circuit board, and the limiting component includes a third clamping member connected to the first over-connect circuit board; The limiting component includes a third fastening part and a fourth fastening part. The third fastening part is disposed on the motherboard body, and the fourth fastening part is disposed on the third clamping member. The third fastening part and the fourth fastening part cooperate to limit the displacement of the third clamping member relative to the motherboard body along the thickness direction of the terminal device.
14. The terminal device according to claim 13, characterized in that, The limiting component includes a fourth clamping element. The flexible circuit board includes a power circuit board, the main board body is provided with a connector for connecting the power circuit board, and the fourth clamping member covers and squeezes the connector of the power circuit board. And / or, The flexible circuit board includes a fingerprint circuit board, the main board body is provided with a connector for connecting the fingerprint circuit board, and the fourth clamping member covers and squeezes the connector of the fingerprint circuit board. And / or, The motherboard body includes a first end of a second set of connectors, and the fourth clamping member covers and presses the first end of the second set of connectors.
15. The terminal device according to claim 14, characterized in that, The limiting component includes a fifth fastening part and a sixth fastening part. The fifth fastening part is disposed on the motherboard body, and the sixth fastening part is disposed on the fourth clamping member. The fifth fastening part and the sixth fastening part cooperate to limit the displacement of the fourth clamping member relative to the thickness direction of the terminal device.
16. The terminal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The terminal device further includes a third antenna, and the limiting component includes a stepping plate connected to the motherboard body. The third antenna is disposed on the side of the stepping plate opposite to the motherboard body.
Citation Information
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