一种基于炉渣磷容量控制的高磷钢转炉冶炼方法

By controlling the phosphorus capacity of the slag and adjusting operating parameters, the slag composition was optimized, solving the problems of furnace lining erosion and fluctuations in final phosphorus content in converter smelting of high-phosphorus steel, thus achieving stable production and cost reduction of high-phosphorus steel.

CN117646098BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ANHUI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ANHUI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
Filing Date
2024-01-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing converter smelting of high-phosphorus steel suffers from severe furnace lining erosion, large fluctuations in final phosphorus content, and high production costs.

Method used

By controlling the phosphorus capacity of the slag and adjusting the slag composition and operating parameters, including the amount of slag left, the oxygen content accumulated in the slag, the oxygen lance height and the oxygen supply intensity, the composition and reaction process of the slag are optimized, the proportion of high-melting-point RO phase in the slag is increased, the final phosphorus content is stably controlled, and the addition of ferrophosphorus is avoided.

Benefits of technology

It significantly increased the final phosphorus content of the converter, reduced production costs, improved product stability, and reduced environmental pollution.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于炉渣磷容量控制的高磷钢转炉冶炼方法,属于转炉炼钢技术领域。本发明通过加入冷态循环钢渣、根据不同硅含量调整造渣材料以及烟气分析系统时时计算和控制炉渣中积累氧含量,以保证炉渣磷容量基本一致,并通过对氧枪供氧强度、枪位以及底吹强度的控制,使得渣金间脱磷反映近似平衡。本发明显著提高了转炉磷含磷,避免磷铁的加入,显著降低生产成本,提高产品的稳定性,冷态钢渣的加入还减少了其对环境的污染。
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