带制动特性的变速抽蓄机组交流励磁绕组保护方法及系统

By filtering out the DC component and harmonics in the differential current using a three-point integral and average value filtering algorithm, and combining it with the ratio braking characteristic equation, the problem of locating short-circuit faults in the AC excitation winding of variable speed pumped storage units was solved, enabling reliable fault determination and location, and improving the sensitivity and reliability of the protection.

CN117650485BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING SIFANG JIBAO ENG TECH +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING SIFANG JIBAO ENG TECH
Filing Date
2023-11-02
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The lack of effective protection methods in the current technology to distinguish between inter-turn short circuits and phase-to-phase short circuits in the AC excitation winding of variable speed pumped storage units makes fault location difficult and affects the stability of the power grid.

Method used

A three-point integral and average value filtering algorithm is used to filter out the DC component and harmonics in the differential current. Combined with the ratio braking characteristic equation of the total current of each phase on the stator side, a protection method is constructed to distinguish between faults inside and outside the zone. The fault location is determined by comparing harmonic differential and conventional differential.

Benefits of technology

It improves the sensitivity and reliability of AC excitation winding protection, and can reliably locate whether a short-circuit fault occurs on the stator side or the AC excitation winding side, which facilitates maintenance and ensures stable operation of the power grid.

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Abstract

一种带制动特性的变速抽蓄机组交流励磁绕组保护方法及系统,包括:计算定子绕组常规差动电流;滤除差动电流中的直流分量、基波和奇次谐波后的差动电流有效值作为交流励磁绕组短路的故障特征量即动作电流Idiff;以定子侧各相总电流为制动电流,构建交流励磁绕组保护的比率制动特性方程,判定交流励磁绕组保护在动作区还是制动区;根据控制字选择是否进行交流励磁绕组电流不平衡判断,判定励磁绕组保护动作行为;根据谐波差动和常规差动的比较,判定故障为定子侧还是交流励磁绕组侧故障。本发明能可靠反应变速抽蓄机组交流励磁绕组匝间短路和相间短路故障,提高了保护的灵敏性和可靠性,定位短路故障发生在定子侧还是交流励磁绕组侧,便于检修。
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