一种可聚合的光致异构供体-受体斯坦豪斯加合物及其制备方法和应用

By preparing visible light-driven polymerizable photoisomeric donor-acceptor Steinhaus adducts, the mechanical strength problem of Steinhaus-like compounds in the amorphous state was solved, reversible photochromism and stability were achieved, and their application in the field of smart materials was expanded.

CN117658989BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17PEKING UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
PEKING UNIV
Filing Date
2023-12-05
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing Steinhaus-like compounds are used as photochromic molecules, they are in an amorphous state and lack mechanical strength, which limits their development in certain application areas. Furthermore, ultraviolet light-driven photochromic molecules may cause irreversible damage. Therefore, it is necessary to develop polymerizable photochromic isomers driven by visible light.

Method used

By preparing donor-acceptor Steinhaus adducts containing acrylate double bonds and combining them with conjugated triene moieties, visible light-driven photoisomerization is achieved, and the adducts are covalently linked to a polymer network to form polymerizable photoisomerizable donor-acceptor Steinhaus adducts.

Benefits of technology

Reversible photoisomerization under visible light was achieved, exhibiting excellent negative photochromic properties and good stability, making it suitable for the field of smart materials and expanding the application range of Steinhaus-like compounds.

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Abstract

一种可聚合的光致异构供体‑受体斯坦豪斯加合物及其制备方法和应用,其制备方法包括:配制受体化合物的溶液,加入1‑2当量的供体化合物,在室温充分搅拌溶解,得到混合物;在混合物中加入催化剂六氟异丙醇,并继续搅拌,之后通过层析硅胶柱提纯,得到可聚合的光致异构供体‑受体斯坦豪斯加合物。本发明所提供的可聚合的供体‑受体斯坦豪斯加合物的优点是:具有负性光致变色功能,在可见光照射下响应,发生分子线形和环形构型的转换,从而造成分子吸收峰的可逆开关,具有良好的循环性能。通过共价键连接上的可聚合官能团能确保斯坦豪斯加合物可有效的引入各种交联体系中,从而赋予基体材料负性光致变色的功能。
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