用于中子衍射应力织构分析的可切换单色器系统

By employing a multi-axis motion-integrated switchable monochromator system in a neutron diffraction spectrometer, the problem of efficiently switching and controlling multiple monochromators in a small space was solved. This enabled the switching between high-resolution and high-neutron-flux measurement modes, meeting the testing requirements of different materials and improving analytical accuracy and efficiency.

CN117665022BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV
Filing Date
2023-03-10
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing neutron diffraction spectrometers cannot efficiently switch and control multiple monochromators within a small space, which makes it impossible to meet the testing requirements of different materials, especially the requirements of high resolution for metallic materials and high neutron flux for ceramic materials.

Method used

A switchable monochromator system is designed by integrating multi-axis motions such as angular rotation, angular tilt, and horizontal displacement, combined with a high-precision encoder. The system includes an angular rotation stage, an angular tilt stage, and a horizontal displacement stage, and can be equipped with different types of monochromators, such as a dual-focusing perfect single-crystal silicon monochromator and a highly oriented pyrolytic graphite monochromator, to achieve switching between high resolution and high neutron flux.

Benefits of technology

High-precision switching and motion control of the monochromator were achieved within a relatively small shielded space, meeting the testing requirements of different materials and improving the accuracy and efficiency of neutron diffraction stress texture analysis.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种用于中子衍射应力织构分析的可切换单色器系统,包括角度旋转台、角度倾斜台、水平位移台、第一单色器以及第二单色器;第一单色器和第二单色器用于产生不同的单色中子束;水平位移台用于调节第一单色器和第二单色器的水平位移;角度倾斜台用于调节第一单色器或第二单色器的倾斜角;角度旋转台用于调节第一单色器或第二单色器的旋转角度。本发明通过采用角度旋转、角度倾斜以及水平位移等多轴运动集成的结构以及高精度编码器,解决了在较小屏蔽空间内进行单色器切换和高精度运动控制的问题;通过采用水平位移台,通过不同类型单色器的切换,实现高分辨率 / 高中子通量测量模式的切换以及空束状态的设置。
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