一种面向GPU系统深度学习推理的能效感知自适应调度方法及系统

By leveraging reinforcement learning and NVIDIA's MPS technology, the batch size and frequency of GPU deep learning inference tasks are dynamically scheduled, solving the problems of high GPU power consumption and latency response, and achieving maximum energy efficiency and fast response under different loads.

CN117667336BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HARBIN INST OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HARBIN INST OF TECH
Filing Date
2023-09-30
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, GPU deep learning inference tasks face the problems of high energy consumption and latency response, especially under high load conditions where it is difficult to effectively schedule batch size and GPU frequency to maximize energy efficiency.

Method used

An energy-efficient adaptive scheduling method based on reinforcement learning is adopted. By combining NVIDIA's MPS technology and transfer learning with an asynchronous execution strategy and an energy-efficient adaptive scheduler, batch size and GPU frequency are dynamically coordinated. The model is trained using reinforcement learning algorithms to reduce energy consumption and meet latency requirements.

Benefits of technology

It maximizes the energy efficiency of GPU inference under different load conditions, and can adaptively select the most suitable batch size and GPU frequency to reduce energy consumption and meet latency requirements, thereby improving the response speed and efficiency of inference tasks.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN117667336B_ABST
    Figure CN117667336B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

一种面向GPU系统深度学习推理的能效感知自适应调度方法及系统,涉及GPU系统深度学习技术领域。本发明的目的是为了提高GPU推理过程中的能耗效率,根据GPU当前环境,自适应地选择当前最合适的批处理大小和GPU频率大小来降低GPU推理的能耗,最终做到能效的最大化。能效自适应调度器根据波动的工作负载自适应地协调批处理大小和GPU核心频率大小,并使用强化学习算法训练模型以在满足延迟SLO的同时降低延迟和深度学习推理服务的能耗:智能体在每一时刻,根据环境的状态,依据一定的策略选择一个动作,然后环境依据一定的状态转移概率转移到下一个状态,与此同时根据此时状态的好坏反馈给智能体一个奖励;智能体根据环境的反馈调整其策略,然后继续在环境中探索,最终学习到一个能够获得最多奖励的最优策略,最终实现能效感知自适应调度。
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art