锂离子电池硅基负极用自乳化水乳液粘结剂及其制备方法

By grafting acrylic unsaturated monomers and double-bond-terminated polyethylene oxide onto the backbone of a water-soluble polyhydroxy polymer, a self-emulsifying water emulsion binder is formed. This solves the problem of low bonding strength of commercial water-based binders in high-silicon-content silicon-based materials, achieving efficient lithium-ion transport and electrode structure stability, and improving the cycle and rate performance of the battery.

CN117673360BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2023-11-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing commercially available water-based binders have low bonding strength in silicon-based materials with high silicon content, resulting in poor cycle performance and rate performance of silicon-based anode electrodes, and cannot effectively alleviate the damage to the electrode structure caused by volume expansion.

Method used

A self-emulsifying water-based emulsion binder is used. By grafting unsaturated acrylic monomers and double-bond-terminated polyethylene oxide onto the backbone of a water-soluble polyhydroxy polymer, a physical and chemical cross-linking structure is formed, which enhances the adhesion between the active material and the current collector and promotes lithium-ion transport.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the cycle stability and rate performance of silicon-based anodes, enhances the bonding strength of the electrode sheets, promotes lithium-ion transport, and improves the electrochemical performance of the battery.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种锂离子电池硅基负极用自乳化水乳液粘结剂及其制备方法。该自乳化水乳液粘结剂为由A、B、C三个组分通过自由基接枝聚合反应形成的接枝共聚物。其中,A组分作为主链,为水溶性多羟基聚合物,为100重量份;B和C组分作为侧链,B组分为丙烯酸类不饱和单体,为25~100重量份;C组分为双键封端聚氧化乙烯,为10~60重量份。本发明所述的粘结剂能够通过氢键作用及电极制备过程中发生的酯化反应形成物理和化学双重交联结构,且该水乳液粘结剂是通过自乳化方式制备,无需添加乳化剂。与现有商用水性粘结剂相比,本发明自乳化水乳液粘结剂具有更高的粘结强度、更高的锂离子扩散系数以及更好的循环、倍率性能。
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