一种激光终端通信光轴自适应寻优与跟踪方法

By combining high correlation delay compensation and energy gradient optimization, the problem of poor tracking accuracy of the SPGD algorithm under satellite platform vibration environment is solved, realizing high-precision optical axis tracking and fast optical axis optimization, ensuring the stability and high signal-to-noise ratio of laser communication, and reducing the communication bit error rate.

CN117675025BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIAN INSTITUE OF SPACE RADIO TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAN INSTITUE OF SPACE RADIO TECH
Filing Date
2023-11-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing PD coherent tracking methods based on the stochastic parallel gradient descent (SPGD) algorithm have poor tracking accuracy under satellite platform vibration environments and are limited by the bandwidth of the servo mechanism, resulting in low system tracking accuracy and additional disturbances caused by the servo mechanism.

Method used

An adaptive optimization and tracking method combining high correlation delay compensation (HCD) and energy gradient optimization (EGO) is adopted. The response delay is obtained by system frequency sweep, the delay time parameter is calculated, the follower momentum is optimized, and the follower mechanism is controlled to perform optical axis optimization and tracking, so as to achieve high-precision tracking and fast optical axis optimization.

Benefits of technology

It effectively suppressed the impact of satellite platform vibration, achieved high-precision optical axis tracking, ensured the stability and high signal-to-noise ratio of laser communication, and reduced the communication error rate.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种激光终端通信光轴自适应寻优与跟踪方法,包括:通过系统扫频获取系统相频特性,得到系统响应延迟;产生系统随动量,控制随动机构按照电压扰动速率进行正、负方向随机偏转;同时以采样速率对偏转产生的PD光能量进行采样存储,形成PD光能量数据集;根据系统响应延迟,计算系统需要补偿的延迟时间参数;根据延迟时间参数,从PD光能量数据集中选择相关性最高的PD光能量;根据所选择的PD光能量,得到光能量变化值;根据光能量变化值和设定阈值,计算随动量;根据随动量,得到随动机构控制信号;控制随动机构根据随动机构控制信号进行随动,实现通信光轴寻优与跟踪。
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