Adjustable double-sided grape burying and land leveler

Abstract

The present application relates to grape burying and land leveling equipment field, a kind of adjustable grape burying and land leveler includes burying body and land leveling body, bilateral opening bearing platform, opening adjusting plate, fixed screw, the regulator of adjusting burying device, adjusting hole, adjusting rod, opening adjusting assembly.The left and right adjusting opening adjusting plate of regulator of adjusting burying device placed in the upper layer of bilateral opening bearing platform increases or reduces the working width and depth, while leveling burying furrow and leveling compaction planting row soil.It achieves one-time burying, saves production cost, reduces manual burying labor, fast operation speed, burying is firm, small damage to grape root system, improves burying efficiency and quality, speeds up burying time, increases wintering cold resistance, improves grape survival rate next year, promotes grape balanced growth.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of grape burying and leveling equipment, specifically to an adjustable double-sided grape burying and leveling machine. Background Technology

[0002] In northern my country, large-scale grape cultivation often employs burying the vines in soil for winter protection. The base width of the buried soil should be no less than 1.2 meters, the top width no less than 60 centimeters, and the height no less than 50 centimeters. When taking soil, it must be taken from at least 60 centimeters away from the main trunk of the vine, not too close to the roots. The furrows formed on both sides of the planting row during mechanical burying must be filled and thickened to prevent cold air currents from penetrating the vine roots from the soil extraction area. In mid-to-late October, temperatures often plummet, reaching as low as -5°C, causing severe frost damage. Therefore, burying the vines must be timely, fast, and of high quality. If the soil is not properly compacted, air leaks will occur, leading to frost damage. Most vineyards use a single-sided plowing method, requiring two plows per side, which is slow. After burying, the furrows must be leveled, increasing production costs, time consumption, and a higher risk of frost damage. If temperatures plummet and the soil remains frozen for an extended period, the furrows are difficult to fill, and the soil within the rows is uneven and uncompacted, making frost damage even more likely. Furthermore, with the recent migration of young and middle-aged laborers to work in other areas, labor resources are scarce. The heavy physical labor of burying the grapevines can only be performed by the elderly and women left behind, increasing their workload and impacting their health. Simultaneously, leveling and compacting the planting rows allows for a one-time burying operation, shortening the burying time, accelerating the burying process, ensuring thorough burying with minimal damage to the grape roots, improving burying efficiency and quality; reducing manual burying labor, saving production costs; increasing winter hardiness, improving the survival rate of grapes the following year, and promoting balanced grape growth. This is the direction of effort in this field. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the above problems, this invention provides an adjustable double-sided grape burial and leveling machine.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0005] An adjustable double-sided grape burial and leveling machine includes two parts: a burial body and a leveling body. The burial body includes a double-sided perforated support platform with an opening adjustment plate on each side, which is connected by a fixing screw. The adjuster of the burial device is placed in the opening adjustment hole. The leveling body includes an adjustment rod connected to an opening adjustment component, and the opening adjustment component is aligned and fixedly connected to the adjustment hole.

[0006] As a preferred method, the double-sided perforated support platform is 220cm long, 15cm wide, and 10cm thick (high) flat. Several adjustment holes are made in the middle position 15cm from the left edge, with a distance of 10cm between each hole; several adjustment holes are also made in the middle position 15cm from the right edge, with a distance of 10cm between each hole.

[0007] As a preferred method, the opening adjustment plate is a flat surface with a length of 160cm, a width of 15cm, and a thickness (height) of 10cm. Several adjustment holes of the same size and spacing as the opening support on both sides are opened at the middle position 15cm away from the left and right edges.

[0008] As a preferred method, 5cm holes are drilled on both sides of the perforated foundation, forming a triangular plane. The upper end of the adjuster for adjusting the soil-buying device is embedded in the adjusting plate of the perforated foundation or the adjusting hole of the perforated adjusting plate, according to the operating specifications.

[0009] According to the requirements of the winter soil burial protection specifications for grapes, adjust the height of the leveling rod to fill the new furrows and level the row spacing. Connect the two sets of leveling components with fixing screws and opening adjustment components. Adjust the length of the two sets of leveling components according to the distance of the furrows of the soil burial device (according to the requirements of the winter soil burial protection specifications for grapes), and align and fix them with adjustment holes.

[0010] As a preferred method, each set of the leveling body opening adjustment assembly ensures a flat bottom. Shaped like a piece, 150cm long and 40cm high.

[0011] As a preferred approach, the height and angle of each set of opening adjustment components are adjusted according to the terrain conditions.

[0012] As a preferred approach, the total weight of the opening adjustment assembly should be controlled between 320 and 350 kg.

[0013] An adjustable grape burying and leveling machine includes a burying body and a leveling body, a double-sided perforated support, an adjusting plate for the perforation, fixing screws, an adjuster for the burying device, adjusting holes, and an adjusting assembly for the perforation. This invention allows for adjusting the perforation adjusting plate and the burying device to increase or decrease the working width; adjusting the height and angle of the adjusting assembly fills new furrows and levels row spacing, simultaneously leveling uneven areas according to the terrain. It also simultaneously levels the burying furrows and compacts the planting rows, performing a single burying operation, shortening burying time, accelerating burying speed, ensuring thorough burying with minimal damage to grape roots, improving burying efficiency and quality; and reducing manual burying labor, thus saving production costs.

[0014] In this invention.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] (1) The equipment of the present invention can adjust the double-sided perforated support platform and perforation adjustment plate according to the width of the working row spacing. Each side is equipped with an adjustment soil burying device, which can carry out soil burying operation in one go, shorten the soil burying time, speed up the soil burying speed, concentrate the soil burying time, minimize damage to the grape root system, increase the overwintering cold protection ability, improve the survival rate of grapes in the following year, promote the balanced growth of grapes, and reduce the amount of manual soil burying and the input of a large amount of labor.

[0017] (2) The device of the present invention can fill the new furrows according to the width of the working row spacing and the height of the adjusting rod according to the requirements of the grape winter burial and cold protection specifications. The two sets of leveling body opening adjustment components adjust the length and weight of the furrows of the adjusting soil burying device (according to the requirements of the grape winter burial and cold protection specifications) to level the row spacing.

[0018] (3) The equipment of the present invention makes full contact with the ground according to the terrain, which reduces the evaporation of surface moisture, keeps the soil moist, increases the local ground temperature, and is more beneficial for burying grapes in the soil to prevent them from getting cold and overwintering.

[0019] (4) The bottom of the ground opening adjustment component of the device of the present invention is horizontal, with high flatness and compaction, and can expose slightly larger stones on the ground surface for centralized cleaning out of the park.

[0020] (5) The equipment of this invention can perform soil burying and leveling simultaneously, saving production costs, reducing environmental pollution and energy consumption, and increasing the income of grape growers. It also shortens the soil burying time (severe frost damage can occur due to slow soil burying when temperatures drop suddenly, resulting in serious losses) and reduces workload. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a top view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a top view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a top view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a top view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a top view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 6 This is a front view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 7 This is a side view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

[0028] Among them, there are two sets of double-sided perforated foundations (104)(106)(115), (102)(112)(107)(114) perforation adjustment plates, (103) adjustment holes (several), (108) four sets of adjusters for adjusting the soil burying device, (109)(110) adjusting the soil burying device, (201) two sets of adjustment rods, (202)(203)(205) perforation adjustment components, and (204) adjustment holes. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Embodiments of the present invention include, but are not limited to, the following examples.

[0030] Example:

[0031] See Figures 1-7 An adjustable double-sided grape burial and leveling machine includes a burial body and a leveling body. The burial body consists of a double-sided perforated support, an opening adjustment plate, a fixing screw connection, and an adjusting burial device. Three sets of double-sided perforated support and opening adjustment plates form a triangular plane. The adjusting device is adjusted by an adjuster. The leveling body includes an adjusting rod and an opening adjustment assembly. The adjusting rod is fixed to the adjusting hole of the opening support or the opening adjustment plate with a nut. The adjusting rod and the opening adjustment assembly are fixedly connected at the adjusting hole with screws. The adjusting holes of the opening adjustment assembly are aligned and fixedly connected.

[0032] The double-sided perforated base is 220cm long, 15cm wide, and 10cm thick (height) flat. Several adjustment holes are located 15cm from the center of the left edge, with a 10cm spacing between each hole. Several adjustment holes are also located 15cm from the center of the right edge, with a 10cm spacing between each hole. The perforated adjustment plate is 160cm long, 15cm wide, and 10cm thick (height) flat. Several adjustment holes of the same size and spacing as those on the double-sided perforated base are located 15cm from the center of each of the left and right edges.

[0033] The adjustable range of the double-sided perforated support platform parallel to the power source is between 2.0 and 4.5m.

[0034] According to the specifications for winter burial protection of grapevines, adjust the height of the leveling rod to fill the new furrows and level the row spacing. Connect the two sets of leveling components with fixing screws and opening adjustment components. Adjust the length of the two sets of leveling components according to the distance of the furrows of the burial device (according to the specifications for winter burial protection of grapevines), and align and fix them with adjustment holes. Each set of leveling component opening adjustment components is for bottom leveling. Shaped like a piece, 150cm long and 40cm high. The adjustable range is between 1.5 and 3.5m.

[0035] Furthermore, an adjustable double-sided grape burial and leveling machine, refer to Figure 1 The width of the double-perforated support platform and the perforation adjustment plate should completely overlap. Pull the perforation adjustment plate left and right according to the grape row spacing and secure it with fixing screws. Adjust the soil-burying device according to the soil-burying position. Adjust until the soil burying does not damage the root system and does not expose vines or branches.

[0036] Furthermore, refer to Figure 1The adjusting rod is fixed to the adjusting hole of the perforated support or the perforated adjusting plate with a nut. After adjustment and fixing, the height of the leveling body adjusting rod is adjusted according to the requirements of the grape winter burial protection specifications to fill the new furrow and level the row spacing. It is connected with the fixing screw and the perforated adjusting assembly. The length of the two sets of leveling body assemblies is adjusted according to the distance of the furrow of the soil burying device (according to the requirements of the grape winter burial protection specifications), and they are aligned and fixed with the adjusting holes.

[0037] Furthermore, the ground is relatively flat and level, with the bottom of the flat area basically on the same horizontal plane; adjustments can be made continuously when working on slopes. Experienced technicians make judgments based on their experience. If the soil clods are large and the leveling effect is poor, iron blocks of appropriate weight can be installed in the holes of the opening adjustment component.

[0038] Work Process: A suitable agricultural tractor can be used as the power source, with the speed controlled within 15-20 km / h. Securely connect and adjust all components, and simultaneously use the soil-burying devices on both sides to bury the soil. Level and compact the newly plowed furrows, ensuring the planting rows are level and synchronized. During operation, the operator should drive the tractor to the center of the planting row as much as possible. Technicians should continuously check the work quality to improve both quality and efficiency.

[0039] Experimental Procedure: This experiment was conducted in a relatively flat vineyard with a row spacing of 3.5m, mainly sandy loam soil, good soil moisture, and a mature fruit-bearing period of over 10 years. The cement precast or wrought iron grape trellises were relatively neat, the rows were clean and free of weeds and grape branches, the power speed was controlled at 18km / h, and the soil burying and leveling were basically synchronized, which had a good effect and did not cause the soil to be not buried tightly or the soil in the rows to be uneven. Most importantly, the soil burying and leveling were carried out at the same time in one go, the soil moisture was good, there was no dust, the environment was protected, and environmental protection requirements were met.

[0040] The above are embodiments of the present invention. The specific parameters in the above embodiments are only for illustrating the inventor's experimental process and are not intended to limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

[0041] The claims shall prevail. Any equivalent structural changes made based on the description and drawings of this invention shall also be included within the scope of protection of this invention.

Claims

1. An adjustable double-sided grape burial and leveling machine, comprising a burial body and a leveling body, characterized in that: The buried soil body includes three sets of double-sided perforated foundations, perforation adjustment plates, and soil adjustment devices. The double-sided perforated foundations connected to the power connection are centered on the power connection part. Adjustment holes are provided on both the double-sided perforated foundations and the perforation adjustment plates. The perforation adjustment plates are aligned with the double-sided perforated foundations at the adjustment holes using fixing screws. The adjuster of the soil adjustment device is placed inside the double-sided perforated foundations. The adjustment rod of the leveling body is connected to the perforation adjustment assembly through the adjustment hole using fixing screws. The adjustment holes of the perforation adjustment assembly are aligned and fixedly connected. The adjustment rod of the leveling body is fixed to the adjustment holes of the double-sided perforated foundations or the perforation adjustment plates using nuts. According to the requirements of the winter soil burial protection specifications for grapes, adjust the height of the adjusting rod of the leveling body to fill the new furrows and level the row spacing, and connect it to the opening adjustment assembly through the connecting hole with the fixing screw; the length of the two sets of opening adjustment assemblies is adjusted according to the distance of the furrows of the soil burial device.

2. The adjustable double-sided grape burial and leveling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buried soil and the power unit are fixedly connected at the power connection point, and the triangular plane formed by the double-sided perforated foundation is fixedly connected at the hole.

3. The adjustable double-sided grape burial and leveling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The double-sided perforated support is a flat surface 220cm long, 15cm wide, and 10cm thick. Several connecting holes are made at the center position 15cm from the left edge, with a distance of 10cm between each hole. Several connecting holes are also made at the center position 15cm from the right edge, with a distance of 10cm between each hole. Each side has an opening adjustment plate at the top. The opening adjustment plate is a flat surface 160cm long, 15cm wide, and 10cm thick. Several connecting holes of the same size and spacing as the connecting holes are made at the center position 15cm from each of the left and right edges. The triangular plane formed by the double-sided perforated support is fixed at the holes. The adjuster for adjusting the soil burial device is placed in the adjustment hole of the double-sided perforated support or the opening adjustment plate.

4. The adjustable double-sided grape burial and leveling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment holes are all connected with screws that match the size of the holes, and they must be tightened securely during use.

5. An adjustable double-sided grape burial and leveling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: After the soil body is adjusted according to the requirements for soil protection against cold and the row spacing of grape planting, the triangular plane formed by the double-sided perforated support platform must be fixed at the holes.

6. An adjustable double-sided grape burial and leveling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The hole adjustment component of the flat body has a flat bottom and is 150cm long and 40cm high.

7. An adjustable double-sided grape burial and leveling machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The connection between the burying body and the leveling body can be adjusted according to the row spacing of grape planting and the distance of the burying furrow. The burying device can be adjusted to increase or decrease the working width. At the same time, the burying furrow and the planting row land are leveled and compacted. The burying operation is carried out in one go, which shortens the burying time, speeds up the burying speed, and ensures that the soil is buried tightly with almost no damage to the grape roots, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of burying. It also reduces the amount of manual burying labor, saves production costs, increases the ability to withstand winter cold, improves the survival rate of grapes in the following year, and promotes the balanced growth of grapes.

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