数控机床动态运动误差的检测方法、系统、设备和介质

By receiving instructions, acquiring displacement sensor data, and performing spatial coordinate transformation, the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive dynamic motion accuracy detection of five-axis CNC machine tools has been solved, achieving high-accuracy error detection and compensation, and improving the detection and compensation effect of five-axis linkage error.

CN117681053BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17AECC COMML AIRCRAFT ENGINE CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
AECC COMML AIRCRAFT ENGINE CO LTD
Filing Date
2022-09-02
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the dynamic motion accuracy detection of five-axis CNC machine tools is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and it is impossible to accurately and intuitively separate errors, resulting in poor five-axis dynamic linkage error compensation effect.

Method used

By receiving instructions to move the CNC machine tool spindle to a preset position, the position offset of the standard ball-end mandrel is obtained using a displacement sensor, spatial coordinate transformation is performed, the dynamic motion error of the CNC machine tool tip in the X, Y, and Z axes is determined, and compensation is performed.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of dynamic motion error detection in CNC machine tools, enabling error detection under different operating speeds and linkage modes, thereby improving dynamic motion precision.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种数控机床动态运动误差的检测方法、系统、设备和介质,检测方法通过接收第一指令,以使数控机床的主轴运行至预设位置;第一指令用于以预设速度和预设联动方式触发数控机床的主轴运行;获取位移传感器检测到的标准球头芯棒的标准球的第一位置偏移量并将第一位置偏移量作为数控机床刀尖点的第二位置偏移量;标准球头芯棒设置于所主轴上;基于第二位置偏移量,通过空间坐标转换获取刀尖点在X轴、Y轴、Z轴三个坐标方向上的第三位置偏移量;基于X轴、Y轴、Z轴三个坐标方向上的第三位置偏移量,确定数控机床的在X轴、Y轴、Z轴三个坐标方向上的动态运动误差。本发明能够提高了数控机床动态运动误差的检测方法的准确度。
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