一种控制含铝低硫钢中氧化物夹杂物的方法

By optimizing the electric furnace, LF furnace, and RH refining processes, adopting high-oxygen carbon deoxidation and low-basicity slag system for slag formation, and combining aluminum wire feeding at the end of RH refining, the problem of controlling sulfur content and oxide inclusions in aluminum-containing low-sulfur steel was solved, and the high toughness and fatigue performance of the steel were improved.

CN117684075BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17МААНЬШАНЬ АЙРОН ЭНД СТИЛ КО ЛТД

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
МААНЬШАНЬ АЙРОН ЭНД СТИЛ КО ЛТД
Filing Date
2023-11-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies make it difficult to simultaneously control the sulfur content and the quantity and size of oxide inclusions in aluminum-containing low-sulfur steel, leading to a decrease in the steel's toughness and fatigue performance.

Method used

By optimizing the electric furnace smelting, LF furnace refining, and RH refining processes, high-oxygen carbon deoxidation, low-basicity slag system slag formation, enhanced diffusion deoxidation, and aluminum wire feeding at the end of RH refining, the aluminum content and oxide inclusions in the steel are controlled to achieve fine dispersion.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the sulfur content in steel to below 0.005%, while controlling the B and D type inclusions to below grade 1.0 and the Ds type inclusions to below grade 1.5, thereby improving the toughness and fatigue performance of the steel.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种控制含铝低硫钢中氧化物夹杂物的方法,在转炉出钢、LF炉精炼采用无铝材料进行脱氧,同时在LF炉精炼过程中采用石灰、硅钙钡造低碱度渣,进行扩散脱氧,使钢水[S]含量≤0.005%的同时,钢中的[Al]、[Ca]含量非常低,不具备生成B、D、Ds夹杂物的条件,在RH真空循环末期,此时钢中的氧含量非常低,喂入铝线对钢水进行终脱氧并调整铝含量至目标值,本发明实现了同时降低钢中硫含量以及氧化物夹杂数量和尺寸大小的目的,使钢中的硫含量稳定控制在0.005%以下的同时,B类、D类夹杂物稳定控制在1.0级以下,Ds类夹杂物控制在1.5级以下,解决了钢中低硫含量与钢中易生成氧化物夹杂物之间的矛盾。
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