一种激光雷达惯性里程计方法、系统和设备及介质

By using direct registration of the original point cloud and gravity estimation, the problems of adaptability and positioning accuracy of lidar inertial odometry in various types of radar were solved, and efficient and accurate lidar inertial odometry was achieved.

CN117685999BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIHANG UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIHANG UNIV
Filing Date
2023-12-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing lidar inertial odometry methods are not adaptable to various types of lidar, feature extraction is time-consuming and easily affected by environmental constraints, resulting in low positioning accuracy, especially in self-symmetric scenarios and in the vertical direction where the cumulative error is large.

Method used

A direct registration method for raw point clouds without feature extraction is adopted. Ground constraints are used to reduce cumulative elevation errors, and gravity is estimated as a state variable to reduce the impact of inaccuracies during initialization.

Benefits of technology

It achieves compatibility with various types of LiDAR, saves feature extraction time, reduces cumulative elevation error, and improves positioning accuracy, especially in self-symmetric scenarios where positioning is more accurate.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种激光雷达惯性里程计方法、系统和设备及介质,该方法包括:实时获取激光雷达扫描数据和惯性传感器数据,通过IMU预测载体当前时刻位姿,并补偿点云的运动畸变;配准当前时刻扫描点云与局部地图点云,遍历扫描点进行最近邻搜索;基于最近邻搜索结果,拟合平面,计算点到平面残差,同时筛选出地面点;以最小化点云配准残差、IMU预积分残差和地面约束残差为目标,构建里程计估计模型,对所述里程计估计模型进行求解,求解过程中将重力向量作为系统状态量进行估计,以降低初始化阶段重力估计误差对定位精度的影响。本发明提出了一种简单高效的地面点地提取策略,通过地面约束与重力优化可以有效减少高度方向上的累计误差。
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