A building construction drainage system

By designing the support and filter components, the system utilizes the dynamic potential energy of water flow to automatically clean the filter plates, solving the problem of increased costs associated with motor-driven debris cleaning in existing technologies, and achieving a highly efficient and low-cost drainage system.

CN117703008BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-31JIANGXI PROVINCE URBAN CONSTR GRP
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGXI PROVINCE URBAN CONSTR GRP
Filing Date
2024-01-24
Publication Date
2026-07-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing building drainage systems require motors to clear debris, increasing usage and maintenance costs. They also experience severe wear and tear due to frequent use in rainy weather.

Method used

The design incorporates support components, flow guiding components, filtration components, and material collection and discharge components. It utilizes the dynamic potential energy of water flow to prevent filter plate clogging and reduce motor usage. The components include a bracket, rotating filter plate, arc-shaped filter plate, water storage tank plate, and waste collection box. The filter plate is automatically cleaned by water pressure.

Benefits of technology

The filter plates are automatically cleaned by the dynamic potential energy of water flow, reducing the use of motors, lowering usage and maintenance costs, and improving the efficiency and reliability of the drainage system.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN117703008B_ABST
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Abstract

This invention relates to the field of building drainage systems and discloses a building drainage system including a filter assembly. The filter assembly is installed inside a support frame and is located below a rotating filter plate. The filter assembly includes a second spring and an arc-shaped filter plate. The second spring is used to shake the arc-shaped filter plate, which is used for filtration. Through the filter assembly, when the water in the water storage tank reaches a certain level and forms water pressure, exceeding the tension of the first spring, the water storage tank will deflect towards the drainage channel. The water flows down the inclined plate, rotating the filter plate and filtering the water again. The filtered water flows through the second inclined plate to the water tank. After the rotating filter plate filters out sediment and leaves, some water flows through the drainage channel. The falling water washes the arc-shaped filter plate. The second spring gives the arc-shaped filter plate elasticity, causing it to shake during rotation and preventing clogging.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building drainage system equipment technology, specifically a building drainage system. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, in some houses with roofs, the top of the roof is usually covered with tiles, and in some houses, the tiles often form multiple water channels along the slope of the roof. When it rains, water flows down the roof. To prevent water from entering the house and damaging the walls near the lowest part of the roof, a drainage system is usually installed to divert and recycle the water flowing down from the roof.

[0003] Application number 202111125153.5 discloses a building drainage system, including a building body, a roof, and an installation wall. The installation wall has a gutter, which includes an outlet, a drainage channel, and an overflow channel. A drain pipe is installed on the building body. The gutter includes a drainage seat and an installation seat. The outlet is located on the drainage seat. One end of a sludge collection trough is rotatably connected to the installation seat, and a locking element is provided on the sludge collection trough. The drainage channel is rotatably connected to the installation seat, and a drive source is provided on the installation seat. The gutter includes a scraper. A filter screen is fixedly connected to one side of the drainage channel, and a brush strip for cleaning the filter screen is provided at one end of the scraper. The gutter includes a first installation plate and a second installation plate, with a limit element on the second installation plate. An overflow hole is provided on one side of the drainage channel, and a water passage hole is provided on the scraper. The gutter includes a reinforcing component, which includes a filter plate. This application allows users to easily clean garbage, leaves, and other debris from the gutter.

[0004] While this setup makes it relatively easy to clean up trash, leaves, and other debris in the gutters, it requires a motor to drive it when cleaning debris from the drainage channel. The motor is installed in an external environment, which causes wear and tear, and it is only used in rainy weather. This increases the cost of use and maintenance, so the cleaning structure needs to be improved. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a building drainage system to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] The present invention is a building drainage system, including a support component. The support component includes a bracket, and fixing blocks are fixedly connected to both ends of the upper surface of the bracket. The purpose of this arrangement is that the bracket supports the device.

[0008] The top inner wall of the bracket is provided with a water channel, and a water tank is installed at the bottom of the bracket. The water channel is located above the water tank. The purpose of this arrangement is for the water tank to collect water.

[0009] A flow guiding assembly, which is mounted between two fixed blocks, includes a rotating filter plate for filtration;

[0010] A filter assembly is installed inside the bracket and below the rotating filter plate. The filter assembly includes a second spring and an arc-shaped filter plate. The second spring is used to shake the arc-shaped filter plate, which is used for filtration. The purpose of this arrangement is to flush the arc-shaped filter plate with the water flowing down from above. The second spring gives the arc-shaped filter plate elasticity, so that the arc-shaped filter plate shakes when it rotates, preventing the arc-shaped filter plate from becoming clogged.

[0011] The arc-shaped filter plate is rotatably connected between the inner walls of both sides of the support, and the second spring is connected between the arc-shaped filter plate and the water passage.

[0012] Furthermore, the flow guiding component also includes an inclined plate, which is rotatably connected between the inner walls of both sides of the support. A water leakage groove is provided on the upper surface of the inclined plate, and a rotating filter plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water leakage groove. The purpose of this arrangement is to allow a portion of the water to flow down through the water leakage groove.

[0013] Furthermore, a water storage tank plate is rotatably connected to the top of the inclined plate. The end of the water storage tank plate away from the top of the inclined plate is tilted upwards, and a first spring is connected to this end. The end of the first spring away from the water storage tank plate is connected to the outer wall of the inclined plate. The purpose of this arrangement is to accumulate water inside the water storage tank plate to a certain extent, forming water pressure. When the water pressure is greater than the tension of the first spring, the water storage tank plate will deflect towards the drainage trough. The water flows down the inclined plate, and after being filtered by the rotating filter plate to remove mud, sand and leaves, some of the water passes through the drainage trough.

[0014] Furthermore, the outer wall of the bracket is provided with mounting holes for installing the drainage system. The bottom port of the inclined plate is inclined toward the top port of the water passage, and the bottom port of the water passage faces the top of the water tank. The purpose of this arrangement is to install the device through the mounting holes, and the filtered residual water enters the water tank through the water passage.

[0015] Furthermore, a second inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bracket. The second inclined plate is located below the arc-shaped filter plate, and the bottom of the second inclined plate is inclined towards the top port of the water tank. The purpose of this arrangement is to allow some of the water that has been filtered by the arc-shaped filter plate to pass through.

[0016] Furthermore, a filter plate is slidably connected to the top port of the water tank, and a water outlet pipe is connected to the bottom outer wall of the water tank. A valve is installed inside the water outlet pipe. The purpose of this arrangement is for the valve to control the opening and closing of the water outlet pipe.

[0017] Furthermore, the valve includes a valve core and a rotating rod. The valve is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outlet pipe, and the rotating rod is installed on the outer wall of the valve core and penetrates the inner wall of the outlet pipe. The rotating rod extends to the outer side of the outlet pipe. The purpose of this arrangement is to drive the valve core to rotate by rotating the rotating rod.

[0018] Furthermore, a material collection and discharge assembly is installed at the bottom of the support. The material collection and discharge assembly includes a waste collection box, which is rotatably connected between the inner walls of both sides of the support. The purpose of this arrangement is to collect the mud, sand and leaves that fall off the arc-shaped filter plate. When the waste collection box is flushed by water, it rotates and discharges the waste.

[0019] Furthermore, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the waste collection box, and a guide groove is installed on the outer wall of the bracket, with the guide rod slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove.

[0020] Furthermore, a second fixing block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bracket, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second fixing block. A third spring is connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the end of the third spring away from the rotating shaft is connected to the outer wall of the guide rod. The purpose of this arrangement is to reset the waste collection box by the tension of the third spring after the waste collection box rotates to drain water and discharge materials.

[0021] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] (1) By setting up the filter components, the water inside the water storage tank plate accumulates to a certain level and forms water pressure. When the water pressure is greater than the tension of the first spring, the water storage tank plate will deflect towards the water leakage channel. The water flows down the inclined plate and rotates the filter plate to filter the water flow again. The filtered water flows to the water tank through the second inclined plate. After the rotating filter plate filters out mud and leaves, some water flows through the water leakage channel. The falling water flows to wash the arc-shaped filter plate. The second spring gives the arc-shaped filter plate elasticity, so that the arc-shaped filter plate shakes when it rotates, preventing the arc-shaped filter plate from clogging. Compared with the prior art, the arc-shaped filter plate is cleaned by the dynamic potential energy of water, reducing the use of the motor and thus saving the cost of use.

[0023] Of course, any product implementing this invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the flow guiding component structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention;

[0030] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0031] In the diagram: 1. Flow guiding assembly; 101. Inclined plate; 102. Rotating filter plate; 103. Water storage tank plate; 104. First spring; 2. Support assembly; 201. Bracket; 202. Fixing block; 203. Water passage channel; 204. Mounting hole; 3. Water tank; 4. Second inclined plate; 5. Filter assembly; 501. Second spring; 502. Arc-shaped filter plate; 6. Collection and discharge assembly; 601. Waste collection box; 602. Guide channel; 603. Second fixing block; 604. Guide rod; 605. Third spring; 7. Filter plate; 8. Water outlet pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown, the present invention is a building drainage system, including a support component 2, which includes a bracket 201. Fixing blocks 202 are fixedly connected to both ends of the upper surface of the bracket 201. The purpose of this arrangement is that the bracket 201 plays a supporting role for the device.

[0034] A water channel 203 is provided on the top inner wall of the bracket 201, and a water tank 3 is installed at the bottom of the bracket 201. The water channel 203 is located above the water tank 3. The purpose of this arrangement is for the water tank 3 to collect water.

[0035] The flow guiding assembly 1 is installed between two fixed blocks 202 and includes a rotating filter plate 102 for filtration.

[0036] The filter assembly 5 is installed inside the bracket 201 and is located below the rotating filter plate 102. The filter assembly 5 includes a second spring 501 and an arc-shaped filter plate 502. The second spring 501 is used to shake the arc-shaped filter plate 502, which is used for filtration. The purpose of this arrangement is to flush the arc-shaped filter plate 502 with the water flow falling above it. The second spring 501 gives the arc-shaped filter plate 502 elasticity, so that the arc-shaped filter plate 502 shakes when it rotates, preventing the arc-shaped filter plate 502 from becoming clogged.

[0037] The arc-shaped filter plate 502 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of both sides of the support 201, and the second spring 501 is connected between the arc-shaped filter plate 502 and the water passage trough 203.

[0038] The flow guiding component 1 also includes an inclined plate 101, which is rotatably connected between the inner walls of both sides of the bracket 201. A water leakage groove is provided on the upper surface of the inclined plate 101, and a rotating filter plate 102 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water leakage groove of the inclined plate 101. The purpose of this arrangement is to allow a portion of the water to fall through the water leakage groove.

[0039] The top of the inclined plate 101 is rotatably connected to a water storage tank plate 103. The end of the water storage tank plate 103 away from the top of the inclined plate 101 is tilted upwards, and this end is connected to a first spring 104. The end of the first spring 104 away from the water storage tank plate 103 is connected to the outer wall of the inclined plate 101. The purpose of this arrangement is that when the water flow inside the water storage tank plate 103 reaches a certain level, water pressure is formed. When the water pressure is greater than the tension of the first spring 104, the water storage tank plate 103 will deflect towards the water leakage channel. The water flows down the inclined plate 101, and after being filtered by the rotating filter plate 102 to remove mud and leaves, some of the water passes through the water leakage channel.

[0040] The bracket 201 has an installation hole 204 for installing a drainage system on its outer wall. The bottom port of the inclined plate 101 is inclined toward the top port of the water channel 203, and the bottom port of the water channel 203 faces the top of the water tank 3. The purpose of this arrangement is to install the device through the installation hole 204, and the filtered residual water enters the water tank through the water channel 203.

[0041] A second inclined plate 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bracket 201. The second inclined plate 4 is located below the arc-shaped filter plate 502. The bottom of the second inclined plate 4 is inclined towards the top port of the water tank 3. The purpose of this setting is to allow some of the water to pass through after being filtered by the arc-shaped filter plate 502.

[0042] A filter plate 7 is slidably connected to the top port of the water tank 3, and a water outlet pipe 8 is connected to the bottom outer wall of the water tank 3. A valve is installed inside the water outlet pipe 8. The purpose of this setting is for the valve to control the opening and closing of the water outlet pipe 8.

[0043] The valve includes a valve core and a rotating rod. The valve is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outlet pipe 8. The rotating rod is installed on the outer wall of the valve core and passes through the inner wall of the outlet pipe 8. The rotating rod extends to the outer side of the outlet pipe 8. The purpose of this arrangement is to drive the valve core to rotate by rotating the rotating rod.

[0044] A material collection and discharge assembly 6 is installed at the bottom of the support 201. The material collection and discharge assembly 6 includes a waste collection box 601, which is rotatably connected between the inner walls of both sides of the support 201. The purpose of this arrangement is to collect the mud, sand and leaves that fall off the arc-shaped filter plate 502. When the waste collection box 601 is flushed by water, it rotates and discharges the waste.

[0045] A guide rod 604 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the waste collection box 601, and a guide groove 602 is installed on the outer wall of the bracket 201. The guide rod 604 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 602.

[0046] A second fixing block 603 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bracket 201. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second fixing block 603. A third spring 605 is connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft. The end of the third spring 605 away from the rotating shaft is connected to the outer wall of the guide rod 604. The purpose of this arrangement is to reset the waste collection box 601 by the tension of the third spring 605 after the waste collection box 601 rotates to drain water and discharge materials.

[0047] In use, adjust the angle of the inclined plate 101 to align with the eaves, and install the device through the mounting hole 204. When the water inside the water storage tank plate 103 accumulates to a certain level, water pressure is formed. When the water pressure exceeds the tension of the first spring 104, the water storage tank plate 103 will deflect towards the water leakage channel. The water flows down the inclined plate 101, and after the rotating filter plate 102 filters out mud, sand, and leaves, some water passes through the water leakage channel. The remaining filtered water enters the water tank through the water passage channel 203. The water flowing down the water leakage channel above the arc-shaped filter plate 502 washes the arc-shaped filter plate 502. The arc-shaped filter plate 502 filters the water flow again. The filtered water flows to the water tank 3 through the second inclined plate 4. The second spring 501 gives the arc-shaped filter plate 502 elasticity, so that the arc-shaped filter plate 502 rotates and shakes, preventing the arc-shaped filter plate 502 from clogging. The waste collection box 601 collects the mud, sand and leaves that fall off the arc-shaped filter plate 502. The waste collection box 601 rotates when it is flushed by the water flow to discharge the waste. After the waste collection box 601 rotates to discharge water and materials, the waste collection box 601 is reset by the tension of the third spring 605.

[0048] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A building drainage system, characterized in that, include: Support component (2), the support component (2) includes a bracket (201), and fixing blocks (202) are fixedly connected to both ends of the upper surface of the bracket (201); The top inner wall of the bracket (201) is provided with a water channel (203), and a water tank (3) is installed at the bottom of the bracket (201). The water channel (203) is located above the water tank (3). A flow guiding assembly (1) is installed between two fixed blocks (202), and the flow guiding assembly (1) includes a rotating filter plate (102) for filtration. A filter assembly (5) is installed inside the bracket (201) and is located below the rotating filter plate (102). The filter assembly (5) includes a second spring (501) and an arc-shaped filter plate (502). The second spring (501) is used to shake the arc-shaped filter plate (502), and the arc-shaped filter plate (502) is used for filtration. The arc-shaped filter plate (502) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of both sides of the support (201), and the second spring (501) is connected between the arc-shaped filter plate (502) and the water channel (203); The flow guiding component (1) also includes an inclined plate (101), which is rotatably connected between the inner walls of both sides of the support (201). A water leakage groove is provided on the upper surface of the inclined plate (101), and a rotating filter plate (102) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water leakage groove of the inclined plate (101). The top of the inclined plate (101) is rotatably connected to a water storage tank plate (103). The end of the water storage tank plate (103) away from the top of the inclined plate (101) is tilted upwards, and this end is connected to a first spring (104). The end of the first spring (104) away from the water storage tank plate (103) is connected to the outer wall of the inclined plate (101). The bracket (201) has an installation hole (204) for installing a drainage system on its outer wall. The bottom port of the inclined plate (101) is inclined toward the top port of the water channel (203), and the bottom port of the water channel (203) faces the top of the water tank (3).

2. A building drainage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second inclined plate (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bracket (201). The second inclined plate (4) is located below the arc-shaped filter plate (502), and the bottom of the second inclined plate (4) is inclined toward the top port of the water tank (3).

3. A building drainage system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A filter plate (7) is slidably connected to the top port of the water tank (3), and a water outlet pipe (8) is connected to the bottom outer wall of the water tank (3). A valve is installed inside the water outlet pipe (8).

4. A building drainage system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The valve includes a valve core and a rotating rod. The valve is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outlet pipe (8). The rotating rod is installed on the outer wall of the valve core and passes through the inner wall of the outlet pipe (8). The rotating rod extends to the outer side of the outlet pipe (8).

5. A building drainage system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the support (201) is equipped with a material collection and discharging assembly (6), which includes a waste collection box (601) that is rotatably connected between the inner walls of both sides of the support (201).

6. A building drainage system according to claim 5, characterized in that: A guide rod (604) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the waste collection box (601), and a guide groove (602) is installed on the outer wall of the bracket (201). The guide rod (604) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (602).

7. A building drainage system according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second fixing block (603) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bracket (201). A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second fixing block (603). A third spring (605) is connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft. The end of the third spring (605) away from the rotating shaft is connected to the outer wall of the guide rod (604).