基于极化复用和频率复用的多通道聚焦超表面单元以及超表面透镜

By designing a multi-channel focusing metasurface unit with polarization multiplexing and frequency multiplexing, and utilizing a four-layer metal layer and a three-layer dielectric substrate structure, electromagnetic wave focusing with four channels on a single metasurface was achieved. This solves the problems of limited functionality and channel number of traditional metasurfaces, and improves electromagnetic wave control capability and focusing efficiency.

CN117712681BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHONGQING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHONGQING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM
Filing Date
2023-12-26
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional focusing metasurfaces have limited functionality, and the number of channels in dual-polarization focusing metasurfaces is difficult to expand. Furthermore, existing methods struggle to achieve multi-channel focusing effects.

Method used

A multi-channel focusing metasurface unit based on polarization multiplexing and frequency multiplexing is designed. Through a four-layer metal layer and a three-layer dielectric substrate structure, combined with the independent or simultaneous control of electric dipole metal sheets, the amplitude and phase of electromagnetic wave transmission with different polarization directions and frequencies can be independently controlled to form a four-channel focusing function.

Benefits of technology

It achieves greater focusing effect on a single metasurface, has polarization multiplexing and frequency multiplexing characteristics, and can independently control the transmission amplitude and phase response of electromagnetic waves at different frequencies and polarization directions. It expands the focusing channel of the metasurface, improves the electromagnetic wave control capability, and has a compact structure and low cost.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种基于极化复用和频率复用的多通道聚焦超表面单元以及超表面透镜,属于超表面技术领域。超表面单元包括四层金属层和三层介质基板,金属层之间通过介质基板连接。其中,金属层具有相同的结构,包括第一金属片、第二金属片、第三金属片、第四金属片和第五金属片,第一金属片设置在金属层的中心位置,第二金属片、第三金属片、第四金属片和第五金属片分别设置在金属层的边角位置。第一金属片为十字形金属片,该十字形金属片的两分支的连接处为圆弧;第二~第五金属片均为半十字形金属片,且半十字形金属片的开口朝向金属层的中心。本发明具有极化复用特性和频率复用特性,可以在单一超表面上实现更多的聚焦效果。
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