A hyperspectral image compression method based on spectral embedding
CN117714706BActive Publication Date: 2026-08-28NANJING UNIV
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Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311623403.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-11-30
AI Technical Summary
Technical Problem
[0002]得益于其丰富的光谱信息,高光谱图像在军事工业、农业、航空航天工业和遥感成像等领域具有广泛的应用前景,但同时对其存储和传输造成了很大的挑战
Benefits of technology
[0021]本发明提出了一种基于光谱嵌入的高光谱图像压缩方法,利用隐式神经表示,将高光谱图像的信息按照通道编码到神经网络中,通过压缩神经网络来达到压缩图像的目的。同时通过提取高光谱图像的光谱嵌入数据,对编码器和解码器进行训练,联合优化光谱通道索引的显式编码和可学习的隐式解码以压缩输入的高光谱数据。这种光谱嵌入的压缩开销可以忽略不计,但它极大地利用了光谱之间的相关性来获得更紧凑的表示。本发明显著优于现有的学习方法,并且可与最新的传统编解码器相媲美。所提出的方法是轻量级的,在训练(编码)中表现出更快的模型收敛,在推理中表现出更快速的解码。
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Abstract
The application discloses a hyperspectral image compression method based on spectral embedding. The steps are as follows: collecting a static hyperspectral image dataset; extracting a spectral channel index sequence of the image; performing data normalization processing on the spectral channel index sequence to obtain a sequence containing spectral correlation of the image; establishing a hyperspectral image coding and decoding network based on spectral embedding; training the coding and decoding network using the processed sequence data; obtaining spectral embedding corresponding to the image and a trained decoding network; and inputting the spectral embedding of the required image into the decoding network for prediction and inference at the decoding end. The application can provide better reconstruction effect at the same code rate, is significantly superior to existing learning methods, and is comparable to the latest traditional codec. Meanwhile, the hyperspectral image compression method is lightweight, shows faster model convergence in the encoding process, and shows faster decoding in the inference.
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