一种导电环绝缘缺陷的在线监测方法及缺陷检测装置

By using MEMS electrostatic field sensors to monitor insulation defects in conductive rings online, the problem of neglecting the early stages of insulation degradation in existing technologies has been solved, enabling high-precision monitoring of conductive ring insulation performance and improving the power supply safety of spacecraft.

CN117723911BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
Filing Date
2023-12-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for quality control and testing of conductive rings neglect the impact of the initial stage of insulation degradation, resulting in low monitoring accuracy and failure to effectively warn of the decline in the insulation performance of conductive rings, which affects the power supply safety of spacecraft.

Method used

Online monitoring is performed using MEMS electrostatic field sensors. The optimal placement of the sensors is determined by the electric field detection curve. Combined with the conductive ring operation simulation structure, accurate detection of insulation defects in the conductive ring is achieved.

Benefits of technology

This improves the accuracy of monitoring the insulation performance of conductive rings, reduces unknown risks during spacecraft operation in orbit, and ensures power supply stability.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种导电环绝缘缺陷的在线监测方法及缺陷检测装置,属于空间导电滑环绝缘监测技术领域,用于解决现有导电环质量控制与检测方法单一检测放电信号,而忽略导电环绝缘缺陷对其绝缘劣化初期的影响,导致导电环绝缘性能监测精度低、航天器供电欠安全的技术问题。方法包括:分别对有缺陷导电环模型与无缺陷导电环模型进行不同距离下的电场检测,得到电场检测曲线;根据电场检测曲线,确定MEMS静电场传感器探头的最佳布置位置范围;将最佳布置位置范围应用到导电环缺陷检测装置中,并通过导电环运行模拟结构,对导电环缺陷检测装置及对应的缺陷检测方法进行可行性验证;验证通过后,根据最佳布置位置范围,对航天器空间环境中的待测导电环进行缺陷在线监测。
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