任意形状浮体的倾斜试验方法

By calculating the tilting moment and the scheme of moving the weight, combined with the tilt angle measuring device, and utilizing the principle of center of gravity movement and the hydrostatic balance criterion, the error problem of measuring the center of gravity of irregular floating bodies was solved, and the accurate calculation of the center of gravity coordinates of floating bodies of arbitrary shapes was realized.

CN117734900BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17YANTAI RAFFLES SHIPYARD +3

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
YANTAI RAFFLES SHIPYARD
Filing Date
2023-12-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies cannot accurately determine the empty weight and center of gravity coordinates of irregular floating bodies, especially when there are abrupt changes in the waterline of the floating body and the movement of heavy objects is restricted, resulting in large errors in the tilting test results or making it impossible to conduct the test.

Method used

By calculating the tilting moment, determining the placement point and weight of the moving weight, formulating a moving plan, and arranging tilt angle measuring devices at intervals on the float, the weight is moved multiple times and floating state information is recorded. The coordinates of the center of gravity are calculated using the principle of center of gravity movement and the hydrostatic balance criterion.

Benefits of technology

It enables accurate measurement of the center of gravity coordinates of floating bodies of arbitrary shapes, reduces the number of moving heavy objects and the requirements for placement points, simplifies the center of gravity test of irregularly shaped floating bodies, and avoids specification restrictions.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种任意形状浮体的倾斜试验方法,包括以下步骤:计算倾斜力矩;允许的布置点及移动重量;制定移动重物的移动方案;布置倾角测量装置;倾斜试验:读取并记录浮体的初始浮态信息,初始浮态信息包括吃水T、横倾角Heel和纵倾角trima,然后依据制定的移动方案进行移动移动重物,每移动一次移动重物时均读取及记录倾角测量装置的读数,并通过计算得到当次移动移动重物后的重心坐标Gi(xgi,ygi,zgi);计算重心坐标:将多次计算所得到的重心坐标Gi(xgi,ygi,zgi)取平均值并计算而得到浮体的空船的重心坐标G(xg,yg,zg)。
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