一种5G RedCap的强化学习辅助下行信道估计方法

By employing a reinforcement learning-assisted channel estimation method in the 5G RedCap system, combined with WOA and Q-learning algorithms, the problems of high bit error rate and high computational complexity in channel estimation are solved, achieving high-accuracy channel estimation in low-cost terminal devices.

CN117749577BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM
Filing Date
2023-12-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing channel estimation methods suffer from high bit error rates and high computational complexity in 5G RedCap systems, especially in low-cost and low-complexity terminal devices, where traditional LS and MMSE algorithms are not effectively applicable.

Method used

A reinforcement learning-assisted channel estimation method is adopted, which combines the WOA algorithm to search for the optimal channel statistical characteristics in single-subframe channel estimation, and uses the Q-learning algorithm to optimize the weights of multiple subframes for joint estimation, thereby reducing the channel estimation error.

Benefits of technology

Without significantly increasing computational load and memory usage, it significantly improves the accuracy of channel estimation and reduces the system detection bit error rate, making it suitable for terminal devices in low-mobility environments.

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Abstract

本发明公开一种5G RedCap的强化学习辅助下行信道估计方法,属于信道估计领域;首先,建立5G RedCap下行系统仿真链路模型;其次,在单子帧信道估计中,利用WOA算法来搜索最佳信道统计特征,得到单子帧的信道估计矩阵,以实现具有最小误码率的最终目标;然后,利用强化学习中的Q学习算法优化各子帧权重,根据得到的各子帧权重和单子帧的信道估计矩阵进行多子帧联合估计来进一步降低信道估计误差;本发明在仅占用少量内存、不显著增加计算量的基础上,能够显著提高5G RedCap下行信道估计的准确性,降低系统检测误码率,更具有实用性。
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