Extraction apparatus for physiologically active substances from ginkgo biloba leaves

Abstract

The application discloses an extraction device for physiological active substances of September yellow, relates to the technical field of extraction devices, and discloses the device separation tank, the pressing oil tank attached to the separation tank and the extraction tank arranged on one side of the pressing oil tank, a cutting assembly is arranged at the top of the inside of the separation tank, a filtering assembly is arranged at the bottom of the cutting assembly, a flushing assembly is arranged on one side of the filtering assembly, a squeezing assembly is arranged in the inside of the pressing oil tank, and a decocting assembly and a centrifugal assembly are arranged in the inside of the extraction tank; the cutting assembly comprises a moving block, a fixed block and a concave blade; the flushing assembly comprises a water tank, a spray head, a connecting frame and a screen; the decocting assembly comprises a heater, a heat supply head, a heat conducting block, a collection box, a water decocting basin and a sponge block. The application is the extraction device for physiological active substances of September yellow, can have good separation effect on different parts of September yellow of different specifications, can extract multiple different active substances at one time, does not need to replace different media, and optimizes the extraction mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of extraction equipment technology, and in particular to an extraction equipment for physiologically active substances from *September Bloom*. Background Technology

[0002] The pulp of the September Yellow fruit contains a large number of essential nutrients, making it a superior ingredient for health drinks. The peel is rich in pectin, which, in addition to being processed for medicinal use, can also be processed into natural pectin and used to make wine and vinegar.

[0003] The entire plant of *September Yellow* can be used medicinally. Its seeds are rich in oils; analysis by the Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences shows that the seeds contain up to 43% oil, and are also rich in vitamin E, vitamin C, vitamin B, and unsaturated fatty acids.

[0004] In the processing of September Yellow fruit, extracting physiologically active substances is a crucial step, requiring the use of various machines to help workers improve their efficiency.

[0005] Currently, the extraction equipment for physiologically active substances in the processing of September Yellow fruit mainly involves separating different raw materials and then processing them using different instruments based on their characteristics to obtain the active substances in September Yellow fruit. Since the biological properties of August melon are similar to those of September Yellow fruit, it can be used as a reference. In the automatic roller pressing device for separating the skin and flesh of August melon in patent number CN110337917A, a micro-electrically controlled lifting platform is set up, and the height of a single pressing roller can be adjusted by the control system, so as to separate the skin and flesh of August melon of different specifications. The above separation operation of August melon has obvious disadvantages. During the separation process, the flesh, seeds and skin are easily mixed together. During screening, a large amount of flesh is attached to the skin and seeds.

[0006] Existing extraction equipment has some problems in both the separation and extraction processes. It does not completely separate different parts of September yellow croaker. Furthermore, different media need to be changed during the extraction process to extract different active substances. There is no better extraction method for extracting multiple substances. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The main objective of this invention is to provide an extraction device for physiologically active substances from *September Bloom*, which can effectively solve the problems of existing extraction devices in the background art not being able to completely separate different parts of *September Bloom*; and the need to change different media to extract different active substances during the extraction process, resulting in the lack of a superior extraction method for extracting multiple substances.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: The extraction device for physiologically active substances of September yellow rhubarb of the present invention includes a separation box, an oil pressing box that is attached to the separation box, and an extraction box disposed on one side of the oil pressing box. A cutting component is disposed at the top of the interior of the separation box, a filtering component is disposed at the bottom of the cutting component, a rinsing component is disposed on one side of the filtering component, a pressing component is disposed inside the oil pressing box, and a decoction component and a centrifugation component are disposed inside the extraction box.

[0009] The cutting assembly includes a moving block, a fixed block, and a concave blade. The moving block and the fixed block have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged. The moving block is arranged inside the separation box. Two locking blocks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the moving block. Alignment blades are arranged on opposite sides of the two locking blocks. The side of the alignment blade away from the moving block is a smooth surface. A convex blade is arranged on one side of the bottom of the moving block. The side of the convex blade away from the moving block is a smooth surface. The convex blade is located directly below the alignment blade. A concave blade is arranged directly above the side of the fixed block closest to the moving block.

[0010] The flushing assembly includes a water tank, a nozzle, a connecting frame, and a screen. The connecting frame is located directly below the moving block. A screen is located at the bottom of the inner part of the connecting frame. The left side of the connecting frame is higher than the right side. The width of the connecting frame gradually decreases from left to right. A transport pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting frame. A water tank is fixedly connected to one side of the separation box. The nozzle is offset above the connecting frame.

[0011] The decoction assembly includes a heater, a heating head, a heat-conducting block, a collection box, a decoction basin, and a sponge block. The heater is located at the bottom of the extraction box. Multiple heating heads are fixedly connected to the top of the heater. A heat-conducting block is located at the top of each heating head. Insulating blocks are fixedly connected to both ends of each heat-conducting block. A decoction basin is fixedly connected to the top of each heat-conducting block. Collection boxes are fixedly connected to both sides of each decoction basin. A sponge block is located directly above each of the two collection boxes. Both sponge blocks are in contact with the top of the inner wall of the extraction box.

[0012] Preferably, a second cylinder is fixedly connected to the top center of the separation box, a second telescopic column is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second cylinder, the bottom end of the second telescopic column extends into the interior of the separation box and is fixedly connected to a connecting block, a concave blade is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting block, a first telescopic column is fixedly connected to the side of the moving block away from the fixed block, one side of the first telescopic column extends into the exterior of the separation box and is fixedly connected to a first cylinder, and a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed block.

[0013] Preferably, the movable block has a groove inside, and the bottom ends of the two snap-fit ​​blocks are respectively fixedly connected to sliders. The groove has an elastic column inside, and the surface of the elastic column is provided with a spring. The two ends of the elastic column are respectively fixedly connected to the two sliders.

[0014] Preferably, the separation box has a first door on its front, a second door is provided at the top of the first door, and the extraction box has a third door on its front.

[0015] Preferably, the centrifugation assembly includes a second motor and a centrifuge cylinder. The top of the extraction chamber is fixedly connected to the second motor, and the output end of the second motor passes through the outer shell of the extraction chamber and extends into the interior of the extraction chamber, and is fixedly connected to the centrifuge cylinder.

[0016] Preferably, the filter assembly includes a limiting frame and a non-woven fabric. Grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the separation box. A limiting frame is provided at the bottom of the connecting frame. Non-woven fabric is provided inside the limiting frame. Both sides of the limiting frame are engaged with the grooves. A water outlet is provided at the bottom of one side of the separation box.

[0017] Preferably, the pressing assembly includes a first motor, a threaded rod, a connecting disc, rotating blades, and bearings. One side of the transport pipe extends into the interior of the pressing tank. A bearing is provided on the inner wall of the bottom end of the pressing tank. The first motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the pressing tank. A threaded rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first motor. The bottom end of the threaded rod extends into the interior of the pressing tank and is fixedly connected to the bearing. A connecting disc is fixedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod. A rotating blade is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting disc.

[0018] Preferably, a pressure pump is provided on one side of the nozzle, and one side of the nozzle is fixedly connected to the water tank through the pressure pump.

[0019] Preferably, an oil outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the front of the oil tank, and a control valve is provided on the surface of the oil outlet pipe. Two load-bearing plates are respectively provided at the bottom of the first cylinder and the water tank.

[0020] Preferably, multiple alignment blades are arranged correspondingly, and two convex blades are engaged with concave blades.

[0021] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. This invention, through the design of the cutting component, takes into account the physiological characteristics of the September Yellow Fruit. Since the central part of the September Yellow Fruit is mostly pulp, with seeds distributed on the sides of the pulp, and some parts of the fruit peel being oval-shaped while others are crescent-shaped, the first cylinder is activated, causing the moving block to engage with the fixed block. Then, the second door is opened, bringing one side of the September Yellow Fruit into contact with a blade composed of two aligned blades, and the bottom of the September Yellow Fruit into contact with a new blade composed of two convex blades. The elasticity between the two locking blocks ensures that both sides of the September Yellow Fruit are inserted into the aligned blades. This effectively protects the seeds in the pulp, preventing them from being cut and broken, thus avoiding interference with subsequent processing. Then, the second cylinder is activated to drive the concave blade to cut the September Yellow fruit. The peel of the September Yellow fruit is separated into two parts, reducing the stickiness between the peel and the pulp. Then, the first cylinder is activated to pull back the moving block. The two aligning blades and two convex blades separate under the pull force, limiting the peel and generating resistance. The resistance is much greater than the stickiness between the peel and the pulp. Under the action of gravity, the pulp and seeds fall onto the connecting frame, while the peel remains on the fixed block and the moving block. This effectively improves the separation efficiency of the peel and pulp and reduces the amount of pulp adhering to the peel. By utilizing the physiological characteristics of the September Yellow fruit, it can achieve a good separation effect for September Yellow fruits of different sizes.

[0023] 2. In this invention, through the design of the flushing component, the pulp falls onto the screen of the connecting frame. Under the action of gravity, some of the pulp falls directly onto the non-woven fabric through the screen, while some pulp adheres to the seeds. Since the seeds have a large diameter, they cannot pass through the screen, and therefore some pulp also cannot fall onto the non-woven fabric. When the nozzle is activated, the water flow impacts the pulp and seeds under the action of the pressure pump. Under the action of the impact force and gravity, the pulp falls onto the non-woven fabric, while the seeds cannot slide off under the impact force. The water spraying stops when the impact reaches a certain time, and the seeds enter the oil press tank through the transport pipe under the action of gravity for oil pressing. During the flushing process, the seeds and pulp can be effectively separated without the seeds breaking. The separation of different parts of the September Yellow fruit is thorough, improving the resource utilization efficiency.

[0024] 3. In this invention, by setting up a decoction component and a centrifugation component, the pulp on the non-woven fabric is taken out by opening the first chamber door and sent into the centrifuge cylinder. Under the action of the second motor, the pulp is centrifuged. During this process, the cell walls of the pulp rupture and nutrients flow out, but it still contains a large amount of water. After centrifugation, the centrifuged pulp is poured into a decoction basin and the heater is turned on to heat the pulp. As the temperature gradually rises, a large amount of water in the pulp evaporates into water vapor. The water vapor rises, is absorbed by the sponge block, and drips into the collection box after condensation. In this way, the water content in the centrifuged pulp is further reduced, and multiple different active substances can be extracted at one time without changing different media. Moreover, the condensed water resources do not affect the extraction process and can be recycled, thus optimizing the extraction method. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the extraction device for physiologically active substances of September yellow rhubarb according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the extraction equipment for the physiologically active substances of *September Bloom* according to the present invention, and a cross-sectional view of the separation box.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extraction device for physiologically active substances of September yellow rhubarb according to the present invention, and a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cutting component;

[0028] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the diagram;

[0029] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the middle card connector;

[0030] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the moving block;

[0031] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the connecting frame in the middle;

[0032] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the oil press tank of the extraction device for the physiologically active substances of September yellow rhubarb according to the present invention;

[0033] Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional view of the decoction chamber of the extraction equipment for the physiologically active substances of *September Bloom* according to the present invention.

[0034] In the diagram: 1. Separation box; 2. First box door; 3. First cylinder; 301. First telescopic column; 302. Moving block; 303. Fixed block; 304. Fixed plate; 305. Convex blade; 306. Snap-fit ​​block; 307. Slide groove; 308. Alignment blade; 309. Sliding block; 310. Elastic column; 311. Spring; 4. Second box door; 5. Second cylinder; 501. Second telescopic column; 502. Connecting block; 503. Concave blade; 6. Water tank; 601. Pressure pump; 602. Nozzle; 7. Oil pressure tank; 8. First motor; 9. Extraction box; 901. Heater; 902. Heating head; 903. Insulating block; 904. Heat-conducting block; 905. Collection box; 906. Water frying basin; 907. Sponge block; 10. Third box door; 11. Second motor; 12. Connecting frame; 13. Transport pipe; 14. Groove; 15. Limiting frame; 16. Non-woven fabric; 17. Water outlet; 18. Screen; 19. Threaded rod; 20. Connecting plate; 21. Rotating blade; 22. Bearing; 23. Centrifuge cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0035] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0036] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0037] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0038] Please refer to Figure 1As shown in Figure 9, this embodiment includes a separation box 1, an oil pressing box 7 that is attached to the separation box 1, and an extraction box 9 disposed on one side of the oil pressing box 7. A cutting component is disposed at the top of the interior of the separation box 1, a filtering component is disposed at the bottom of the cutting component, and a flushing component is disposed on one side of the filtering component. A pressing component is disposed inside the oil pressing box 7. A boiling component and a centrifugation component are disposed inside the extraction box 9. A first door 2 is disposed on the front of the separation box 1, a second door 4 is disposed at the top of the first door 2, and a third door 10 is disposed on the front of the extraction box 9.

[0039] The cutting assembly includes a movable block 302, a fixed block 303, and a concave blade 503. The movable block 302 and the fixed block 303 have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged. The movable block 302 is installed inside the separation box 1. Two locking blocks 306 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the movable block 302. A sliding groove 307 is opened inside the movable block 302. The bottom ends of the two locking blocks 306 are respectively fixedly connected to sliders 309. An elastic post 310 is installed inside the sliding groove 307. A spring 311 is installed on the surface of the elastic post 310. The two ends of the elastic post 310 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sliders 309. This allows for the cutting of different sizes. The two September Yellow fruits can be effectively fixed, and the separation of the pulp will not be affected by the restriction of the peel. Alignment blades 308 are respectively provided on opposite sides of the two locking blocks 306. The side of the alignment blade 308 away from the moving block 302 is a smooth surface. A convex blade 305 is provided on one side of the bottom of the moving block 302. The side of the convex blade 305 away from the moving block 302 is a smooth surface. The convex blade 305 is located directly below the alignment blade 308. A concave blade 503 is provided directly above the side of the fixing block 303 near the moving block 302. The two convex blades 305 and the concave blade 503 are locked together.

[0040] A second cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the top center of the separation box 1. A second telescopic column 501 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second cylinder 5. The bottom end of the second telescopic column 501 extends into the interior of the separation box 1 and is fixedly connected to a connecting block 502. A concave blade 503 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting block 502. A first telescopic column 301 is fixedly connected to the side of the moving block 302 away from the fixed block 303. One side of the first telescopic column 301 extends to the outside of the separation box 1 and is fixedly connected to a first cylinder 3. A fixed plate 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed block 303. According to the physiological characteristics of the September Yellow fruit, since the middle part of the September Yellow fruit is all pulp and the seeds are distributed on the side of the pulp, and the peel of some September Yellow fruits is oval and the peel of others is crescent-shaped, the first cylinder 3 is activated, so that the moving block 302 and the fixed block 303 are in contact. Then the second box door 4 is opened, so that the middle part of one side of the September Yellow fruit comes into contact with the blade composed of two aligned blades 308, and the bottom end of the September Yellow fruit is connected to the blade. Two convex blades 305 come into contact, and the elasticity between the two locking blocks 306 allows the center of both sides of the September Yellow fruit to be inserted into the aligned blades 308. This effectively protects the seeds in the pulp from being cut and broken, thus preventing them from affecting subsequent work. Then, the second cylinder 5 is activated to drive the concave blade 503 to cut the September Yellow fruit. The peel of the September Yellow fruit is separated into two parts, reducing the adhesion between the peel and the pulp. Then, the first cylinder 3 is activated to pull back the moving block 302. The two aligned blades 308 and the two convex blades 305 separate under the pull force, limiting the peel and generating resistance. The resistance is much greater than the adhesion between the peel and the pulp. Under the action of gravity, the pulp and seeds fall off, and the peel remains on the fixed block 303 and the moving block 302. This effectively improves the separation efficiency of the peel and pulp and reduces the amount of pulp adhering to the peel. Utilizing the physiological characteristics of the September Yellow fruit, it can achieve a good separation effect for September Yellow fruits of different sizes.

[0041] The flushing assembly includes a water tank 6, a nozzle 602, a connecting frame 12, and a screen 18. The connecting frame 12 is located directly below the moving block 302, and the screen 18 is located at the bottom of the inner part of the connecting frame 12. The left side of the connecting frame 12 is higher than the right side, and the width of the connecting frame 12 gradually decreases from left to right. In this way, the impact force on the pulp and seeds of the September Yellow fruit gradually increases during the movement. As the pulp and seeds disperse, the gravity decreases. When the impact force exceeds the gravity, the pulp adhering to the seeds is also washed away by the water flow. A transport pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting frame 12, and a water tank 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the separation box 1. The nozzle 602 is offset above the connecting frame 12, and a pressure pump 601 is located on one side of the nozzle 602. One side of the nozzle 602 is fixedly connected to the water tank 6 through the pressure pump 601.

[0042] The filter assembly includes a limiting frame 15 and a non-woven fabric 16. Grooves 14 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the separation box 1. The bottom of the connecting frame 12 is provided with a limiting frame 15. The inside of the limiting frame 15 is provided with non-woven fabric 16. Both sides of the limiting frame 15 are engaged with the grooves 14. A water outlet 17 is provided on one bottom side of the separation box 1. After the impact reaches the limited time, the water spraying stops. The seeds enter the oil pressing tank 7 through the transport pipe 13 under the action of gravity to perform oil pressing. During the flushing process, the seeds and pulp can be effectively separated, and the seeds will not be broken. Different parts of the September Yellow fruit are thoroughly separated, which improves the resource utilization efficiency. The sprayed water is discharged through the water outlet 17.

[0043] The pressing assembly includes a first motor 8, a threaded rod 19, a connecting plate 20, a rotating blade 21, and a bearing 22. One side of the transport pipe 13 extends into the interior of the oil pressing tank 7. The bearing 22 is installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the oil pressing tank 7. The first motor 8 is fixedly connected to the top end of the oil pressing tank 7. The threaded rod 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first motor 8. The bottom end of the threaded rod 19 extends into the interior of the oil pressing tank 7 and is fixedly connected to the bearing 22. The connecting plate 20 is fixedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 19. The rotating blade 21 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate 20. An oil outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the front of the oil pressing tank 7. A control valve is installed on the surface of the oil outlet pipe. When the first motor 8 is started, it drives the connecting plate 20 to generate a relative force. The connecting plate 20 drives the rotating blade 21 to rotate and cut and crush the seeds on one side, and on the other side, it uses the threaded rod 19 to move up and down. The weight of the connecting plate 20 and the impact force caused by its rotation are used to press the seeds, which improves the efficiency of oil pressing.

[0044] The centrifugation assembly includes a second motor 11 and a centrifuge cylinder 23. The second motor 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the extraction box 9. The output end of the second motor 11 passes through the outer shell of the extraction box 9 and extends into the interior of the extraction box 9, and is fixedly connected to the centrifuge cylinder 23. The pulp on the non-woven fabric 16 is taken out by opening the first box door 2 and sent into the centrifuge cylinder 23. Under the action of the second motor 11, the pulp is centrifuged. During this process, the cell walls of the pulp break and nutrients flow out, but it still contains a lot of water.

[0045] The decocting assembly includes a heater 901, a heating head 902, a heat-conducting block 904, a collection box 905, a decocting basin 906, and a sponge block 907. The heater 901 is located at the bottom of the extraction box 9. Multiple heating heads 902 are fixedly connected to the top of the heater 901. A heat-conducting block 904 is located at the top of each heating head 902. Insulating blocks 903 are fixedly connected to both ends of the heat-conducting block 904. A decocting basin 906 is fixedly connected to the top of the heat-conducting block 904. Collection boxes 905 are fixedly connected to both sides of the decocting basin 906. The top of each collection box 905... Both are equipped with sponge blocks 907, which are attached to the top of the inner wall of the extraction box 9. After centrifugation, the centrifuged pulp is poured into a water decoction basin 906, and the heater 901 is turned on to heat the pulp. As the temperature gradually rises, a large amount of water in the pulp evaporates into water vapor. The water vapor rises and is absorbed by the sponge blocks 907. After condensation, it drips into the collection box 905. In this way, the water content in the centrifuged pulp is further reduced, and multiple different active substances can be extracted at one time without changing different media, thus optimizing the extraction method.

[0046] The working principle of this invention is as follows: The first cylinder 3 is activated, causing the moving block 302 to engage with the fixed block 303. Then, the second door 4 is opened, bringing the middle of one side of the September Yellow fruit into contact with the blade composed of two aligned blades 308, and bringing the bottom of the September Yellow fruit into contact with the new blade composed of two convex blades 305. Since the slide groove 307 has an elastic column 310 inside, and a spring 311 is provided on the surface of the elastic column 310, with both ends of the elastic column 310 fixedly connected to two sliders 309 respectively, the two… The elasticity between the locking blocks 306 allows the alignment blades 308 to be inserted into the middle of both sides of the September Yellow fruit. This effectively protects the seeds in the pulp from being cut and broken, thus preventing them from affecting subsequent work. Then, the second cylinder 5 is activated to drive the concave blade 503 to cut the September Yellow fruit. Next, the first cylinder 3 is activated to pull back the moving block 302. The two alignment blades 308 and the two convex blades 305 separate under the pulling force, limiting the peel and generating resistance. This resistance is much greater than the adhesion between the peel and the pulp. Under the influence of gravity, the pulp and seeds fall onto the connecting frame 12, while the peel remains on the fixed block 303 and the moving block 302. Some pulp falls directly onto the non-woven fabric 16 through the screen 18. The spray nozzle 602 is activated, and under the action of the pressure pump 601, the pulp falls onto the non-woven fabric 16 under the combined impact and gravity. After the impact reaches a predetermined time, the water spraying stops. Only under the influence of gravity do the seeds enter the oil pressing tank 7 through the transport pipe 13 for oil pressing. Then, the first tank door 2 is opened to remove the non-woven fabric. The pulp on the fabric 16 is sent into the centrifuge tube 23. The second motor 11 is started to centrifuge the pulp. The centrifuged pulp is then poured into the water decoction basin 906, and the heater 901 is started to heat the pulp. As the temperature gradually rises, a large amount of water in the pulp evaporates into water vapor. The water vapor rises and is absorbed by the sponge block 907. After condensation, it drips into the collection box 905. In this way, the water content in the centrifuged pulp is further reduced, and multiple different active substances can be extracted at once.

[0047] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An extraction device for physiologically active substances from *September Bloom*, characterized in that: The system includes a separation chamber (1), an oil pressing chamber (7) fitted to the separation chamber (1), and an extraction chamber (9) disposed on one side of the oil pressing chamber (7). A cutting assembly is disposed at the top of the interior of the separation chamber (1), a filtering assembly is disposed at the bottom of the cutting assembly, and a flushing assembly is disposed on one side of the filtering assembly. A pressing assembly is disposed inside the oil pressing chamber (7), and a boiling assembly and a centrifugation assembly are disposed inside the extraction chamber (9). The cutting assembly includes a moving block (302), a fixed block (303), and a concave blade (503). The moving block (302) and the fixed block (303) have similar structures. Similarly, and symmetrically arranged, the separation box (1) is provided with a movable block (302) inside. Two locking blocks (306) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the movable block (302). Alignment blades (308) are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the two locking blocks (306). The side of the alignment blades (308) away from the movable block (302) is a smooth surface. A convex blade (305) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the movable block (302). The side of the convex blade (305) away from the movable block (302) is a smooth surface. The convex blade (305) is arranged on the alignment blades (308). A concave blade (503) is provided directly below and above the side of the fixed block (303) closest to the moving block (302); a second cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to the top center of the separation box (1), a second telescopic column (501) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second cylinder (5), the bottom end of the second telescopic column (501) extends into the interior of the separation box (1) and is fixedly connected to a connecting block (502), the bottom end of the connecting block (502) is fixedly connected to a concave blade (503), and a first telescopic column (503) is fixedly connected to the side of the moving block (302) away from the fixed block (303). 1) One side of the first telescopic column (301) extends to the outside of the separation box (1) and is fixedly connected to the first cylinder (3). The bottom end of the fixed block (303) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (304). The inside of the moving block (302) is provided with a sliding groove (307). The bottom ends of the two snap-fit ​​blocks (306) are respectively fixedly connected to sliders (309). The inside of the sliding groove (307) is provided with an elastic column (310). The surface of the elastic column (310) is provided with a spring (311). The two ends of the elastic column (310) are respectively fixedly connected to the two sliders (309).The flushing assembly includes a water tank (6), a nozzle (602), a connecting frame (12), and a screen (18). The connecting frame (12) is located directly below the moving block (302). The screen (18) is located at the bottom of the inner part of the connecting frame (12). The left side of the connecting frame (12) is higher than the right side. The width of the connecting frame (12) gradually decreases from left to right. A transport pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting frame (12). The water tank (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the separation box (1). The nozzle (602) is offset above the connecting frame (12). A pressure pump (601) is provided on one side of the nozzle (602), and one side of the nozzle (602) is fixedly connected to the water tank (6) through the pressure pump (601); the decocting assembly includes a heater (901), a heating head (902), a heat-conducting block (904), a collection box (905), a water decocting basin (906), and a sponge block (907). A heater (901) is provided at the bottom of the extraction box (9), and multiple heating heads (902) are fixedly connected to the top of the heater (901). A heat-conducting block (904) is provided at the top of the heating head (902). 04), both ends of the heat-conducting block (904) are fixedly connected to insulating blocks (903), the top of the heat-conducting block (904) is fixedly connected to a water-boiling basin (906), both sides of the water-boiling basin (906) are fixedly connected to collection boxes (905), and a sponge block (907) is provided directly above the two collection boxes (905). The two sponge blocks (907) are in contact with the top of the inner wall of the extraction box (9); the centrifugal assembly includes a second motor (11) and a centrifugal cylinder (23), and the top of the extraction box (9) is fixedly connected to the second motor (11). The output end of the second motor (11) penetrates the outer shell of the extraction box (9) and extends into the interior of the extraction box (9), and is fixedly connected to a centrifuge cylinder (23); the filter assembly includes a limiting frame (15) and non-woven fabric (16); grooves (14) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the separation box (1); a limiting frame (15) is provided at the bottom of the connecting frame (12); non-woven fabric (16) is provided inside the limiting frame (15); both sides of the limiting frame (15) are engaged with the grooves (14); and a water outlet (17) is provided at the bottom of one side of the separation box (1).

2. The device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The separation box (1) has a first door (2) on its front side, a second door (4) on the top of the first door (2), and a third door (10) on its front side.

3. The device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing assembly includes a first motor (8), a threaded rod (19), a connecting plate (20), a rotating blade (21), and a bearing (22). One side of the transport pipe (13) extends into the interior of the oil pressing tank (7). The bearing (22) is provided on the inner wall of the bottom end of the oil pressing tank (7). The first motor (8) is fixedly connected to the top end of the oil pressing tank (7). The threaded rod (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first motor (8). The bottom end of the threaded rod (19) extends into the interior of the oil pressing tank (7) and is fixedly connected to the bearing (22). The connecting plate (20) is fixedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (19). The rotating blade (21) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate (20).

4. The device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The front of the pressure tank (7) is fixedly connected to an oil outlet pipe, and a control valve is provided on the surface of the oil outlet pipe. Two load-bearing plates are respectively provided at the bottom of the first cylinder (3) and the water tank (6).

5. The device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple alignment blades (308) are correspondingly arranged, and two convex blades (305) are engaged with concave blades (503).

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