Installation structure of polygonal panels

Abstract

A polygonal panel installation structure is provided that makes installation very easy, allowing even a single operator to perform the installation work, and that even if the mounting surface of the wall, roof, ceiling, etc., is deformed to some extent due to earthquakes, strong winds, etc., it can follow the deformation of the mounting surface and will not deform in the installed panel. The fitting part (11) of the fitting frame (10) provided on one side (1a) of the polygonal panel (1) is loosely fitted into the fitting groove (21) provided on one side of the cross brace bottom frame (20), which is fixed parallel to the mounting surface (2) of the aforementioned polygonal panel (1), and the fitting cap (12) provided on the corner (1b) of the aforementioned polygonal panel (1) opposite to one side (1a) is fitted into the fitting support (22) which is swayably provided on the other side of the aforementioned cross brace bottom frame (20).

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the installation structure of polygonal panels installed on walls, roofs, ceilings, etc. of buildings. Background Technology

[0002] As a conventional wall panel installation structure installed on the walls of a building, there exists a structure in which at least one worker lifts the wall panel and other workers use metal fittings to lock it with bolts or threaded fasteners (Patent Document 1).

[0003] In such a wall panel installation configuration, a minimum of two workers are required. The worker lifting the wall panel must continuously keep it raised while the other workers are performing bolt and threaded locking operations, which is painful for the workers. Furthermore, there is the problem that the wall panel installation cannot be performed by a single worker.

[0004] Therefore, as an installation structure that makes the installation of wall panels very easy and can be performed by a single worker, the following structure was conceived: using a protruding part installed on the wall panel and a receiving part with a recess installed on the wall, the protruding part is deformed and forcibly embedded into the recess by the pushing force of the wall panel being pushed toward the receiving part. In this state, the protruding part is restored in the recess to prevent it from falling off (Patent Document 2).

[0005] This type of wall panel installation structure has excellent durability even after many years of use because the protruding parts installed on the wall panel are firmly fitted into the recessed receiving parts installed on the wall.

[0006] Existing technical documents Patent documents Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2004-92020 Patent document 2: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2008-1444492. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The problem that the invention aims to solve However, in the wall panel installation structure described in Patent Document 2, although it is a structure with excellent durability under long-term use, there is a problem that the installed wall panel will not deform in accordance with the deformation of the wall when the wall is deformed due to earthquakes, strong winds, etc.

[0008] Therefore, the present invention is an invention that solves the above-mentioned prior art problems, and its purpose is to provide an installation structure for a polygonal panel that makes installation work very easy, can be performed by a single operator, and can follow the deformation of the installation surface such as walls, roofs, and ceilings even when the installation surface is deformed to some extent due to earthquakes, strong winds, etc., without causing deformation of the installed panel.

[0009] Methods used to solve problems Therefore, the mounting structure of the polygonal panel of the present invention is such that the fitting part 11 of the fitting frame 10 provided at one side 1a of the polygonal panel 1 is loosely fitted into the fitting groove 21 provided on one side of the cross brace bottom frame 20, the cross brace bottom frame 20 is fixed parallel to the mounting surface 2 of the aforementioned polygonal panel 1, and the fitting cap 12 provided at the corner 1b opposite to one side 1a of the aforementioned polygonal panel 1 is fitted into the fitting support 22 which is swayably provided on the other side of the aforementioned cross brace bottom frame 20.

[0010] In the mounting structure of the polygonal panel of the present invention, the aforementioned fitting cap 12 is provided with opposing face surfaces 12b, 12b, which protrude elastically and parallelly from both ends of the mounting face surface 12a at the corner 1b of the polygonal panel 1. Furthermore, the aforementioned fitting support 22 has an insertion portion 22a that is inserted into the fitting grooves 21, 21e of the aforementioned cross brace base frame 20, and a fitting face surface 22c is continuously provided in the aforementioned insertion portion 22a, which is fitted between the opposing face surfaces 12b, 12b of the aforementioned fitting cap 12.

[0011] In the mounting structure of the polygonal panel of the present invention, the fitting portion 11 of the aforementioned fitting frame 10 is composed of a first planar portion 11a, a second planar portion 11b, and a third planar portion 11c. The first planar portion 11a protrudes from the mounting surface 10a to which the polygonal panel 1 is mounted, parallel to the mounting surface 2 of the aforementioned polygonal panel 1. The second planar portion 11b protrudes from the aforementioned first planar portion 11a at a right angle to the aforementioned mounting surface 2. The third planar portion 11c protrudes from the side end of the aforementioned second planar portion 11b at a right angle. The outer end of the third planar portion 11c has a first rib 11d that protrudes inwardly parallel to the aforementioned second planar portion 11b. The outer end of the third planar portion 11c has an inclined rib 11e that forms an angle of 30 to 60 degrees with the third planar portion 11c. The base end of the aforementioned inclined rib 11e has a second rib 11f that protrudes at a right angle to the second planar portion 11b. Furthermore, the fitting groove 21 of the aforementioned cross brace bottom frame 20 is formed by a fixed surface 20a fixed to the aforementioned mounting surface 2, a flat surface 21a parallel to the fixed surface 20a, and an opposing surface 20b protruding from the aforementioned fixed surface 20a. At the outer end of the aforementioned flat surface 21a, there is an anti-dislodgement rib 21b that engages with the first rib 11d of the aforementioned fitting portion 11, so that the aforementioned first rib 11d slides on the aforementioned flat surface 21a and the inclined rib 11e of the aforementioned fitting portion 11 slides on the aforementioned fixed surface 20a. The second rib 11f of the aforementioned fitting portion 11 is designed to move freely relative to the aforementioned opposing surface 20b.

[0012] Invention Effects The installation structure of the polygonal panel of the present invention makes the installation of the polygonal panel on the walls, roofs, ceilings, etc. of a building very easy, and even one worker can carry out the installation work.

[0013] Furthermore, even when walls, roofs, ceilings, etc., are deformed to some extent due to earthquakes, strong winds, etc., the polygonal panel installed on them can follow the deformation of the walls, roofs, ceilings, etc., without causing deformation. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the mounting structure of the polygonal panel of the present invention (in the case of a quadrilateral panel).

[0015] Figure 2 Is Figure 1 The diagram shows the external perspective view of the polygonal panel mounting structure of the present invention, illustrating the configuration of the horizontal support base frame, the fitting support, one side end base frame, and the other side end base frame mounted on the wall.

[0016] Figure 3 Is Figure 1In the mounting structure of the polygonal panel of the present invention shown, viewed from the rear side, the polygonal panel together with Figure 2 The diagram shows a perspective view of the state in which the horizontal bracing base frame, the fitting support, one side end base frame, and the other side end base frame installed on the wall are removed from the wall.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of a quadrilateral panel used in the polygonal panel mounting structure of the present invention, viewed from the rear side.

[0018] Figure 5 It is by means of Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the mounting structure of the polygonal panel of the present invention, with AA line in the figure.

[0019] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 An enlarged view of the part α enclosed by the circle in the image.

[0020] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 An enlarged view of the portion β enclosed by the circle in the image.

[0021] Figure 8 It is by means of Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the mounting structure of the polygonal panel of the present invention with BB lines in the figure.

[0022] Figure 9 yes Figure 8 An enlarged view of the part α enclosed by the circle in the image.

[0023] Figure 10 yes Figure 8 An enlarged view of the portion β enclosed by the circle in the image.

[0024] Figure 11 It is by means of Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the mounting structure of the polygonal panel of the present invention, with CC lines in the figure.

[0025] Figure 12 yes Figure 11 An enlarged view of the part α enclosed by the circle in the image.

[0026] Figure 13 yes Figure 11 An enlarged view of the portion β enclosed by the circle in the image.

[0027] Figure 14 It is by means of Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the mounting structure of the polygonal panel of the present invention with the DD line in the figure.

[0028] Figure 15 yes Figure 14 An enlarged view of the part α enclosed by the circle in the image.

[0029] Figure 16 yes Figure 14 An enlarged view of the portion β enclosed by the circle in the image.

[0030] Figure 17 This is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the mounting structure of the polygonal panel of the present invention (in the case of a triangular panel).

[0031] Figure 18 Is Figure 17 The diagram shows the external perspective view of the polygonal panel mounting structure of the present invention, illustrating the configuration of the horizontal support base frame, the fitting support body, and the side end base frame mounted on the wall.

[0032] Figure 19 Is Figure 17 The mounting structure of the polygonal panel of the present invention shown, viewed from the rear side, includes the polygonal panel together with... Figure 18 The diagram shows a perspective view of the state in which the horizontal bracing base frame, the fitting support, and the bottom frame on one side of the wall are removed from the wall.

[0033] Figure 20 This is a perspective view of a piece of the triangular panel used in the polygonal panel mounting structure of the present invention, viewed from the rear side.

[0034] Figure 21 It is by means of Figure 17 A cross-sectional view of the mounting structure of the polygonal panel of the present invention with the EE line in the figure.

[0035] Figure 22 yes Figure 21 An enlarged view of the part α enclosed by the circle in the image.

[0036] Figure 23 yes Figure 21 An enlarged view of the portion β enclosed by the circle in the image.

[0037] Figure 24 It is by means of Figure 17 A cross-sectional view of the mounting structure of the polygonal panel of the present invention with FF lines in the figure.

[0038] Figure 25 yes Figure 24 An enlarged view of the part α enclosed by the circle in the image.

[0039] Figure 26 yes Figure 24 An enlarged view of the portion β enclosed by the circle in the image.

[0040] Figure 27 It is by means of Figure 17 An enlarged cross-sectional view of the mounting structure of the polygonal panel of the present invention, with GG lines in the figure.

[0041] Figure 28 This is a view of the interlocking frame of the quadrilateral and triangular panels.

[0042] Figure 29 It is a three-dimensional view of the fitting cap of the quadrilateral panel.

[0043] Figure 30 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the fitting cap of the triangular panel.

[0044] Figure 31 It is a three-dimensional view of the abutment frame of the quadrilateral panel and the triangular panel.

[0045] Figure 32 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the fitting frame of the quadrilateral panel and the triangular panel.

[0046] Figure 33 This is a three-dimensional view of the pads installed between polygonal panels on the wall, at the side ends of the polygonal panels.

[0047] Figure 34 This is a three-dimensional view of the pads installed between polygonal panels mounted on a wall.

[0048] Figure 35 This is a three-dimensional view of a pad installed at the corner of a triangular panel mounted on a wall.

[0049] Figure 36 It is a three-dimensional view of the horizontal support frame of a quadrilateral panel fixed to the wall.

[0050] Figure 37 It is a three-dimensional view of the horizontal support frame of the triangular panel fixed to the wall.

[0051] Figure 38 It is a perspective view of a fitting support that can be oscillatingly mounted on a cross brace base frame of a quadrilateral panel.

[0052] Figure 39 It is a perspective view of the fitting support body that can be oscillatingly mounted on the cross brace base frame of the triangular panel.

[0053] Figure 40 It is a three-dimensional view of the bottom frame of one side of a quadrilateral panel fixed to the wall.

[0054] Figure 41 It is a three-dimensional view of the bottom frame of one side of a triangular panel fixed to the wall.

[0055] Figure 42 It is a three-dimensional view of the bottom frame of the other side of the quadrilateral panel fixed to the wall.

[0056] Figure 43This is an explanatory diagram showing the installation sequence of a quadrilateral panel facing a wall in the installation structure of the polygonal panel of the present invention.

[0057] Figure 44 yes Figure 43 An enlarged view of the part α enclosed by the circle in the image.

[0058] Figure 45 yes Figure 43 An enlarged view of the portion β enclosed by the circle in the image.

[0059] Figure 46 This is an explanatory diagram showing the state of a quadrilateral panel after it has been installed facing a wall in the installation structure of the polygonal panel of the present invention.

[0060] Figure 47 This is an explanatory diagram showing the installation sequence of a triangular panel facing a wall in the installation structure of the polygonal panel of the present invention.

[0061] Figure 48 yes Figure 47 An enlarged view of the part α enclosed by the circle in the image.

[0062] Figure 49 yes Figure 47 An enlarged view of the portion β enclosed by the circle in the image.

[0063] Figure 50 This is an explanatory diagram showing the state of a triangular panel after it has been installed against a wall in the installation structure of the polygonal panel of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0064] The following describes in detail, based on the accompanying drawings, the mounting structure of the polygonal panel used to implement the present invention.

[0065] The mounting structure of the polygonal panel of the present invention is as follows: Figure 1 or Figure 17 As shown, a number of polygonal panels 1 are installed piece by piece onto a mounting surface 2 (in the illustrated example, a wall surface) of a wall, roof, ceiling, etc. Moreover, the mounting surface 2 is covered by a number of polygonal panels 1.

[0066] That is, in each of the many polygonal panels 1, Figure 4 , Figure 20 The fitting part 11 of the fitting frame 10, which is provided on one side 1a of the polygonal panel 1 as shown, is loosely fitted into... Figure 2 , Figure 18As shown, a fitting groove 21 is provided on one side of the cross brace base frame (underbody brace) 20, which is fixed parallel to the mounting surface 2 of the polygonal panel 1. Furthermore, a fitting cap 12 provided at the corner 1b opposite one side portion 1a of the aforementioned polygonal panel 1 is fitted into a fitting support 22 that is swayably provided on the other side of the aforementioned cross brace base frame 20.

[0067] The aforementioned polygonal panel 1 is preferably a regular quadrilateral or an equilateral triangle in planar shape. Furthermore, the aforementioned polygonal panel 1 has a three-dimensional shape with a top surface and side surfaces, and its top surface is illustrated as being raised in the shape of a frustum of a regular square pyramid or a regular triangular pyramid. In this embodiment, the planar shape of the polygonal panel 1 is described as a regular quadrilateral or an equilateral triangle, but it can also be a quadrilateral other than a regular quadrilateral or a triangle other than an equilateral triangle, such as a rhombus, parallelogram, isosceles trapezoid, right triangle, isosceles triangle, etc. Furthermore, the planar shape of the aforementioned polygonal panel 1 can also be a polygon other than a quadrilateral or a triangle, as needed.

[0068] When the planar shape of the aforementioned polygonal panel 1 is set to a regular quadrilateral, such as Figure 4 As shown, a fitting frame 10 is provided on one side 1a, fitting caps 12 are provided on the two corners 1b and 1b opposite to the side 1a, an abutting frame 13 is provided on one side 1c opposite to the aforementioned side 1a, and a matching frame 14 is provided on the other side 1d and 1d.

[0069] On the aforementioned mounting surface 2, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, multiple horizontal support frames 20 are fixed parallel to the horizontal direction. Furthermore, the fitting portion 11 of the fitting frame 10 of the aforementioned polygonal panel 1 is loosely fitted into the fitting groove 21 of the aforementioned horizontal support frame 20 at the middle portion of the aforementioned mounting surface 2, and this middle portion is not adjacent to one side end 2a or the other side end 2b adjacent to that side end 2a. Furthermore, the fitting cap 12 of the aforementioned polygonal panel 1 is fitted into a fitting support 22 that is swayably disposed on the other side of the aforementioned horizontal support frame 20.

[0070] Furthermore, among the many polygonal panels 1 installed on the aforementioned mounting surface 2, such as Figure 1 , Figures 5 to 16 As shown, a pad that can freely expand and contract in the width direction is installed between them. That is, in Figure 1 In the middle, a gasket 15 is installed as a component (see reference). Figure 33), to seal the gap between the upper and lower polygonal panels 1, or to seal the gap at the side end 2a of the polygonal panel 1 located on the mounting surface 2, and a gasket 16 consisting of two parts is installed to seal the gap between the left and right polygonal panels 1 (see reference). Figure 34 ).

[0071] Furthermore, a side end frame 23 is vertically fixed to one end 2a of the aforementioned mounting surface 2, and a other side end frame 24 is fixed to the other end 2b of the mounting surface 2, replacing the cross brace base frame 20. Moreover, in the polygonal panel 1 mounted on the side end of the aforementioned mounting surface 2, as... Figure 14 , Figure 15 As shown, one side of the mating frame 14 of the polygonal panel 1 is configured as an abutment frame 13, which abuts against the aforementioned bottom frame 23 at one side end. Furthermore, in the polygonal panel 1 mounted on the other side end of the aforementioned mounting surface 2, as... Figure 11 , Figure 13 As shown, the fitting part 11 of the fitting frame 10 is loosely fitted into the fitting groove 24g of the bottom frame 24 on the other side.

[0072] In the case where the planar shape of the aforementioned polygonal panel 1 is an equilateral triangle, such as Figure 20 As shown, a fitting frame 10 is provided on one side 1a, a fitting cap 12 is provided on the corner 1b opposite to the side 1a, and a mating frame 14 is provided on the other side 1d.

[0073] On the aforementioned mounting surface 2, as Figure 17 , Figure 18 As shown, multiple horizontal support frames 20 are fixed parallel to the vertical direction. Furthermore, in the aforementioned polygonal panel 1, the fitting portion 11 of the fitting frame 10 is loosely fitted into the fitting groove 21 of the aforementioned horizontal support frame 20 at the middle portion of the aforementioned mounting surface 2, which is not adjacent to one end 2a or the other end 2b. Furthermore, the fitting cap 12 of the aforementioned polygonal panel 1 is fitted into a fitting support 22 that is swayably disposed on the other side of the aforementioned horizontal support frame 20.

[0074] Furthermore, among the many polygonal panels 1 installed on the aforementioned mounting surface 2, such as Figure 17 , Figures 21-27 As shown, a pad that can stretch and contract freely in the width direction is fitted between them. That is, in Figure 17 In the middle, a gasket 15 is installed as a component to seal the gap between the left and right polygonal panels 1 (see reference). Figure 33 A two-part gasket 16 (see reference) is installed to seal the gap between the upper and lower polygonal panels 1. Figure 34 Furthermore, a gasket 17 (see reference) is installed as a component to seal the seams at the corners of the aforementioned polygonal panel 1. Figure 35 ).

[0075] Furthermore, a side end frame 23 is vertically fixed to the side end 2a of the aforementioned mounting surface 2. Moreover, in the polygonal panel 1 mounted at the side end of the aforementioned mounting surface 2, as... Figure 24 , Figure 26 As shown, the fitting part 11 of the fitting frame 10 provided on one side 1a is loosely fitted into the fitting groove 23h of the aforementioned side end bottom frame 23.

[0076] The aforementioned interlocking frame 10, as Figure 7 , Figure 12 , Figure 13 , Figure 23 , Figure 26 , Figure 28 As shown, the mounting surface 10a is mounted to the inner side of one side portion 1a of the aforementioned polygonal panel 1. The fitting portion 11 of the fitting frame 10 is composed of a first flat portion 11a, a second flat portion 11b, and a third flat portion 11c. The first flat portion 11a protrudes from the aforementioned mounting surface 10a parallel to the mounting surface 2, such as a wall surface. The second flat portion 11b protrudes from the first flat portion 11a at a right angle to the mounting surface 2. The third flat portion 11c protrudes from the side end of the second flat portion 11b at a right angle. Furthermore, the fitting portion 11 of the fitting frame 10 has a first rib 11d protruding inward parallel to the second flat portion 11b at the outer end of the third flat portion 11c, and an inclined rib 11e at the outer end of the third flat portion 11c, forming an angle of 30 to 60 degrees with the third flat portion 11c. A second rib 11f protruding at a right angle to the second flat portion 11b is also present at the base end of the inclined rib 11e.

[0077] The aforementioned fitting cap 12 is represented in the case where the planar shape of the polygonal panel 1 is a regular quadrilateral. Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 12 , Figure 29 Furthermore, in the case where the planar shape of polygonal panel 1 is an equilateral triangle, it is represented as... Figure 20 , Figure 22 , Figure 25 , Figure 30 Specifically, in the aforementioned fitting cap 12, the mounting face 12a is oscillatingly mounted to the reinforcing member 31 located at the corner 1b of the aforementioned polygonal panel 1 using rivets or the like. Opposing faces 12b, 12b protrude elastically and parallelly from both sides of the mounting face 12a. Anti-detachment ribs 12c, 12c are formed on the inner side of the outer ends of the opposing faces 12b, 12b, respectively.

[0078] The aforementioned abutment frame 13 is used when the planar shape of the polygonal panel 1 is a regular quadrilateral. In the aforementioned abutment frame 13, as... Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 12 , Figure 31 As shown, a mounting surface 13a, which is installed on the inner side of one side portion 1c of the aforementioned polygonal panel 1, has ribs 13b and 13c that protrude parallel to the mounting surface 2, such as a wall surface, from the side end of the mounting surface 13a. Furthermore, the aforementioned abutment frame 13... Figure 15 As shown, the mounting surface 13a, which is installed on the inner side of the other side 1d of the aforementioned polygonal panel 1, has a rib 13b that protrudes parallel to the mounting surface 2 such as the wall surface from the side end of the mounting surface 13a and a rib 13c that protrudes at a right angle to the mounting surface 2.

[0079] In the aforementioned mating frame 14, as Figure 9 , Figure 10 , Figure 16 , Figure 27 , Figure 32 As shown, the mounting surface 14a, which is mounted to the inner side of the other side portion 1d of the aforementioned polygonal panel 1, has a groove 14e formed by a flat portion 14b protruding parallel to the mounting surface 14a and flat portions 14c and 14d protruding at right angles from both ends of the flat portion 14b. Furthermore, anti-detachment ribs 14f and 14f of the aforementioned pad 16 are formed on the inner side of the side ends of the aforementioned flat portions 14c and 14d, respectively, and a mounting rib 14g provided with the aforementioned mounting surface 2 is formed on the outer side of the side end of the aforementioned flat portion 14d.

[0080] The aforementioned pad 15 is made of a flexible, deformable synthetic resin, such as... Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 12 , Figure 13 , Figure 15 , Figure 22 , Figure 23 , Figure 25 , Figure 26 , Figure 33 As shown, this is a long-sized component with a roughly quadrilateral cross-section, consisting of a top surface 15a, two side surfaces 15b, 15c, and a bottom surface 15c. In the aforementioned pad 15, anti-detachment ribs 15d, 15e, and 15f are formed in the upper, middle, and lower sections of the two side surfaces 15b, and two deformation channels 15g and 15h with roughly quadrilateral cross-sections are formed inside. Furthermore, when a pushing force is applied in the width direction of the aforementioned pad 15, these deformation channels 15g and 15h deform, and the width W1 of the pad 15 shrinks until it becomes approximately half its original size.

[0081] The aforementioned pad 16 is made of a flexible, deformable synthetic resin, such as... Figure 9 , Figure 10 , Figure 16 , Figure 27 , Figure 34 As shown, the components are mirror-image (optically symmetrical) segments, each consisting of a top portion 16a, a side portion 16b, a contact portion 16c, and a bottom portion 16d, forming a roughly quadrilateral-shaped cross-section. In the aforementioned pad 16, anti-detachment ribs 16e and 16f are formed in the upper middle section of each side portion 16b, and a deformation passage 16g with a roughly quadrilateral cross-section is formed in the upper section. Furthermore, when a pushing force is applied in the width direction of the aforementioned pad 16, the deformation passage 16g deforms, and the width W2 of the pad 16 shrinks until it is approximately half its original size. Furthermore, an anti-detachment rib 16h protruding from the side portion 16b is formed in the lower section of the aforementioned pad 16. By shaping the anti-detachment rib 16h as... Figure 9 , Figure 10 , Figure 16 , Figure 27 Insert or fit into the groove 14e of the aforementioned mating frame 14 as shown, and install the gasket 16 on the mating frame 14.

[0082] The aforementioned pad 17 is used when the planar shape of the polygonal panel 1 is an equilateral triangle, and is a component made of a freely deformable synthetic resin or the like. In the aforementioned pad 17, such as... Figure 22 , Figure 25 , Figure 35 As shown, on the inner side between the top surface 17a and the bottom surface 17b, which are shaped like a broken line, there is a fitting groove 17c that fits along the corner 1b of the aforementioned polygonal panel 1, and on the outer side between the top surface 17a and the bottom surface 17b, there is a fitting groove 17d that fits along the corner 1b of the adjacent triangular panel.

[0083] When the aforementioned horizontal support base frame 20 is in the case that the planar shape of the polygonal panel 1 is a regular quadrilateral, such as Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 12 , Figure 36As shown, the device has a fixing surface 20a that is fixed to a mounting surface 2 such as a wall. Between the opposing surfaces 20b, 20b protruding from the fixing surface 20a, there is a padding fitting groove 20c. In the fitting groove 21 of the cross brace base frame 20, anti-detachment ribs 20d, 20d are formed on the inner side of the side ends of the aforementioned opposing surfaces 20b, 20b. Furthermore, the fitting groove 21 of the cross brace base frame 20 is formed by the aforementioned fixing surface 20a, a flat portion 21a parallel to the fixing surface 20a, and one of the aforementioned opposing surfaces 20b. In the event that the mounting surface 2 is deformed due to earthquakes, strong winds, etc., the first rib 11d of the fitting portion 11 of the polygonal panel 1 slides on the aforementioned flat portion 21a. The flat portion 21a has an anti-detachment rib 21b at its outer end that engages with the aforementioned first rib 11d, and the inclined rib 11e of the fitting portion 11 slides on the aforementioned fixed surface 20a. Thus, the second rib 11f of the fitting portion 11 can move freely relative to the aforementioned opposing surface 20b, either reaching or leaving it. Moreover, in the aforementioned cross brace base frame 20, two flat portions 21c and 21d protrude from the other side of the aforementioned opposing surface 20b and are parallel to the aforementioned fixed surface 20a. The insertion portion 22a of the fitting support 22 (described later) is inserted into the fitting groove 21e formed by the two flat portions 21c and 21d and the aforementioned opposing surface 20b. The insertion portion 22a is supported axially on the flat portion 21d by rivets, thereby allowing the fitting support 22 to be installed in a swingable manner. Furthermore, a locking protrusion 21f is provided at the outer end of the flat portion 21d of the aforementioned cross brace base frame 20. This locking protrusion 21f can slidably engage with the locking protrusion 22b of the fitting support 22, which will be described later. In this way, the swinging of the aforementioned fitting support 22 is carried out without wobbling, and even if a separation force acts between the fitting support 22 and the aforementioned cross brace base frame 20, the two will not separate due to the separation force.

[0084] Furthermore, when the planar shape of the polygonal panel 1 is an equilateral triangle, the aforementioned horizontal support base frame 20, such as... Figure 23 , Figure 37As shown, the device has a fixing surface 20a that is fixed to a mounting surface 2 such as a wall. A padding fitting groove 20c is formed between opposing surfaces 20b, 20b that protrude from the center of the fixing surface 20a. In the fitting groove 21 of the cross brace base frame 20, anti-detachment ribs 20d, 20d are formed on the inner side of the side ends of the aforementioned opposing surfaces 20b, 20b, and two flat portions 21a, 21a that protrude from the outer side and are parallel to the aforementioned fixing surface 20a. Moreover, the fitting groove 21 of the cross brace base frame 20 is formed by being surrounded by these flat portions 21a, 21a, each of the aforementioned opposing surfaces 20b, 20b, and the fixing surface 20a. In the event that the mounting surface 2 is deformed due to earthquakes, strong winds, etc., the first rib 11d of the fitting portion 11 of the polygonal panel 1 slides on the aforementioned flat portion 21a. The flat portion 21a has an anti-detachment rib 21b at its outer end that engages with the first rib 11d, and the inclined rib 11e of the fitting portion 11 slides on the aforementioned fixed surface 20a. Thus, the second rib 11f of the fitting portion 11 can move freely relative to the opposing surface 20b. Furthermore, in the aforementioned cross brace bottom frame 20, two flat portions 21d, 21d extend parallel to the fixed surface 20a on both sides. Engaging protrusions 21f are provided at the outer ends of these flat portions 21d, 21d, and drainage grooves 21g are formed on the outer sides of these flat portions 21d, 21d. These drainage grooves 21g are used to efficiently drain rainwater that enters between the polygonal panel 1 and the mounting surface 2 during rainy weather. In addition, regarding the fitting groove 21 of the aforementioned cross brace bottom frame 20, as... Figure 22 , Figure 25 As shown, an insertion portion 22a of the fitting support 22 (described later) is inserted into the corner 1b of the polygonal panel 1. This insertion portion 22a is axially supported on the flat portion 21d by rivets, thereby allowing the fitting support 22 to be oscillatingly mounted on the aforementioned cross brace base frame 20. Furthermore, the engaging protrusion 21f of the aforementioned cross brace base frame 20 can slidably engage with the engaging protrusion 22b of the fitting support 22 (described later). In this way, the oscillation of the aforementioned fitting support 22 is performed without wobbling, and even if a separation force acts between the fitting support 22 and the aforementioned cross brace base frame 20, neither will disengage due to that separation force.

[0085] When the aforementioned fitting support 22 is in the case that the planar shape of the polygonal panel 1 is a regular quadrilateral, such as Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 12 , Figure 38As shown, the device has an insertion portion 22a that is inserted into the fitting groove 21e of the aforementioned cross brace base frame 20. At the base end of the insertion portion 22a, a fitting protrusion 22b is provided that engages with the fitting protrusion 21f of the aforementioned cross brace base frame 20. Furthermore, in the aforementioned insertion portion 22a, fitting surfaces 22c are continuously provided that are fitted between the opposing surfaces 12b, 12b of the aforementioned fitting cap 12. Moreover, the fitting surfaces 22c are designed to protrude parallel to each other to fit between the opposing surfaces 12b, 12b of the aforementioned fitting cap 12. On the outer sides of the outer ends of these opposing surfaces 22d, 22d, anti-detachment ribs 12c, 12c, and anti-detachment ribs 22e, 22e, are respectively formed to hook onto the aforementioned fitting cap 12.

[0086] Furthermore, when the planar shape of the polygonal panel 1 is an equilateral triangle, the aforementioned fitting support 22, such as... Figure 22 , Figure 25 , Figure 39 As shown, the device has an insertion portion 22a that is inserted into the fitting groove 21 of the aforementioned cross brace base frame 20. At the base end of the insertion portion 22a, a engaging protrusion 22b is provided that engages with the engaging protrusion 21f of the aforementioned cross brace base frame 20. Furthermore, in the aforementioned insertion portion 22a, a continuously provided fitting surface 22c is fitted between the opposing surfaces 12b, 12b of the aforementioned fitting cap 12. Moreover, the fitting surface 22c is a flat portion fitted between the opposing surfaces 12b, 12b of the aforementioned fitting cap 12, and the anti-detachment ribs 12c, 12c of the aforementioned fitting cap 12 are hooked onto the two side portions 22f, 22f of the fitting surface 22c.

[0087] In the aforementioned bottom frame 23 on one side, if the planar shape of the polygonal panel 1 is a regular quadrilateral, such as Figure 15 , Figure 40 As shown, a padding fitting groove 23d is formed between the opposing surfaces 23b and 23c of the fixing surface 23a, which is fixed to the mounting surface 2 such as a wall. Anti-detachment ribs 23e and 23e of the padding 15 are formed on the inner sides of these opposing surfaces 23b and 23c. Furthermore, two flat portions 23f and 23g, parallel to the aforementioned fixing surface 23a, are provided protruding from the outer side of the opposing surface 23b. Figure 15 As shown, this causes the rib 13c of the aforementioned abutting frame 13 to abut against the flat portion 23g.

[0088] Furthermore, in the aforementioned bottom frame 23 on one side, when the planar shape of the polygonal panel 1 is an equilateral triangle, such as Figure 26 , Figure 41As shown, a padding fitting groove 23d is formed between the opposing surfaces 23b and 23c of the fixing surface 23a, which is fixed to the mounting surface 2 such as a wall. Anti-detachment ribs 23e and 23e of the padding 15 are formed on the inner sides of these opposing surfaces 23b and 23c. Furthermore, a flat portion 23g, parallel to the aforementioned fixing surface 23a, protrudes from the outer side of the opposing surface 23b. Within the fitting groove 23h formed by this flat portion 23g, the aforementioned fixing surface 23a, and the opposing surface 23b, as... Figure 26 As shown, when the mounting surface 2 deforms due to earthquakes, strong winds, etc., the first rib 11d of the fitting portion 11 of the polygonal panel 1 slides on the aforementioned flat portion 23g. The flat portion 23g has an anti-detachment rib 23i at its outer end that engages with the first rib 11d, and the inclined rib 11e of the fitting portion 11 slides on the aforementioned fixed surface 23a. Thus, the second rib 11f of the fitting portion 11 is designed to move freely relative to the aforementioned opposing surface 23b, either reaching or leaving it. Furthermore, the aforementioned one-side bottom frame 23 extends a flat portion 23j parallel to the fixed surface 23a on the outer side of the fixed surface 23a, and a drainage groove 23k is formed on the outer side of the flat portion 23j. This drainage groove 23k is used to efficiently drain rainwater that enters between the polygonal panel 1 and its mounting surface 2 during rainy weather.

[0089] The aforementioned other end bottom frame 24 is used when the planar shape of the polygonal panel 1 is a regular quadrilateral. For example... Figure 13 , Figure 42 As shown, a pad fitting groove 24d is formed between the opposing surfaces 24b and 24c of the fixing surface 24a that is fixed to the mounting surface 2 such as the wall surface. Anti-detachment ribs 24e and 24e of the pad 15 are formed on the inner side of these opposing surfaces 24b and 24c. Furthermore, a flat portion 24f parallel to the aforementioned fixing surface 24a is provided at the outer end of the opposing surface 24b. Within the fitting groove 24g formed by the planar portion 24f, the aforementioned fixed surface 24a, and the opposing surface 24b, when the mounting surface 2 is deformed due to earthquakes, strong winds, etc., the first rib 11d of the fitting portion 11 of the polygonal panel 1 slides on the aforementioned planar portion 24f. The planar portion 24f has an anti-detachment rib 24h at its outer end that engages with the aforementioned first rib 11d, and the inclined rib 11e of the aforementioned fitting portion 11 slides on the aforementioned fixed surface 24a. Thus, the second rib 11f of the aforementioned fitting portion 11 is designed to be able to move freely relative to the aforementioned opposing surface 24b, either reaching or leaving it.

[0090] Therefore, if we describe the order in which the polygonal panel 1 is installed on the mounting surface 2, such as a wall, when implementing the installation structure of the polygonal panel of the present invention, it is as follows.

[0091] First, assuming the planar shape of polygon panel 1 is a regular quadrilateral, such as Figures 43 to 45 As shown, the polygonal panel 1 is tilted in the vertical direction, causing the tilted rib 11e of the fitting part 11 of the fitting frame 10 to slide on the fixed surface 20a of the cross brace base frame 20, and the fitting part 11 is loosely inserted from the top into the fitting groove 21 provided on one side of the cross brace base frame 20 which is fixed to the mounting surface 2 in parallel.

[0092] Then, rotate the polygonal panel 1 toward the mounting surface 2, so that the abutment frame 13 is fixed nearly parallel to the other side of the cross brace base frame 20 fixed to the mounting surface 2, as shown. Figure 46 As shown, the rib 13c of the abutting frame 13 abuts against the flat portion 21c of the cross brace base frame 20, and pushes the anti-detachment ribs 12c, 12c of the fitting cap 12 against the opposing portions 22d, 22d of the fitting support 22, which is swayably provided on the cross brace base frame 20, thereby fitting the fitting cap 12 into the fitting support 22 (see reference). Figure 6 ).

[0093] Simultaneously, the inclined rib 11e of the aforementioned fitting portion 11 slides on the fixed surface 20a of the cross brace base frame 20, and the first rib 11d slides on the flat surface 21a of the cross brace base frame 20, resulting in the second rib 11f being slightly separated from the opposing surface 20b of the cross brace base frame 20 (see reference). Figure 7 , Figure 12 ).

[0094] Furthermore, the mounting ribs 14g and 14g of the mating frames 14 and 14g on the other side 1d of the polygonal panel 1 are grounded to the mounting surface 2 (refer to...). Figure 9 , Figure 10 ).

[0095] Furthermore, when the planar shape of polygonal panel 1 is an equilateral triangle, such as Figures 47 to 49 As shown, the polygonal panel 1 is tilted in the left-right direction in the figure, so that the inclined rib 11e of the fitting part 11 of the fitting frame 10 slides on the fixed surface 20a of the cross brace base frame 20, and the fitting part 11 is loosely inserted from the oblique side into the fitting groove 21 provided on one side of the cross brace base frame 20 which is fixed to the mounting surface 2 in parallel.

[0096] Then, rotate the polygonal panel 1 toward the mounting surface 2, so that the abutment frame 13 is fixed nearly parallel to the other side of the cross brace base frame 20 fixed to the mounting surface 2, as shown. Figure 50 As shown, the anti-detachment ribs 12c, 12c of the fitting cap 12 are pressed against the anti-detachment ribs 22e, 22e of the fitting support 22, which are swayably provided on the cross brace base frame 20, thereby fitting the fitting cap 12 into the fitting support 22 (see reference). Figure 22 , Figure 25 ).

[0097] Simultaneously, the inclined rib 11e of the aforementioned fitting portion 11 slides on the fixed surface 20a of the cross brace base frame 20, and the first rib 11d slides on the flat surface 21a of the cross brace base frame 20, resulting in the second rib 11f being slightly separated from the opposing surface 20b of the cross brace base frame 20 (see reference). Figure 23 ).

[0098] Furthermore, the mounting ribs 14g and 14g of the mating frames 14 and 14g on the other side 1d of the polygonal panel 1 are grounded to the mounting surface 2 (refer to...). Figure 27 ).

[0099] Repeat the above operation to install many polygonal panels 1 one by one onto the mounting surface 2, such as a wall surface, which is covered by many polygonal panels 1.

[0100] Such installation work becomes very easy because one operator can lift the polygonal panel 1 with both hands and fit it into the cross brace base frame 20. Therefore, even one operator can perform the installation work.

[0101] Furthermore, regarding the plurality of polygonal panels 1 installed on the aforementioned mounting surface 2, until the second rib 11f of the fitting portion 11 moves from the state of being separated from the opposing surface 20b of the cross brace base frame 20 to the opposing surface 20b, or until the first rib 11d abuts against the anti-detachment rib 21b of the flat portion 21a, the fitting portion 11 of the fitting frame 10 can move within the fitting groove 21 of the cross brace base frame 20 and become loosely fitted in the fitting groove 21.

[0102] Furthermore, since the aforementioned polygonal panel 1's fitting cap 12 fits into the swingable fitting support 22, the polygonal panel 1 also becomes a state in which it can swing in this fitted state.

[0103] When the planar shape of polygonal panel 1 is a regular quadrilateral, Figure 1 In the middle, the pad 15, as a component, is pushed into the space between the upper and lower polygonal panels 1, as shown. Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 12 As shown, the anti-detachment ribs 15d and 15e of the pad 15 contact one side portion 1a and 1c of the upper and lower polygonal panels 1, and the anti-detachment rib 15f of the pad 15 fits into the anti-detachment rib 20d of the cross brace bottom frame 20, thereby installing a number of polygonal panels 1 on the aforementioned mounting surface 2.

[0104] In addition, Figure 1 In this process, the pad 16, consisting of two parts, is pushed between the left and right polygonal panels 1 with its contact surfaces 16c in contact with each other. Furthermore, specifically, as... Figure 10 , Figure 16As shown, the anti-detachment ribs 16e and 16f of the pad 16 are in contact with the other side portions 1d and 1d of the left and right polygonal panels 1, and the anti-detachment ribs 16h of the pad 16 are fitted into the grooves 14e of the mating frame 14 for installation. In addition, before installing the polygonal panel 1 onto the mounting surface 2, the aforementioned pad 16 is installed on the polygonal panel 1 by pre-inserting or fitting the anti-detachment ribs 16h into the grooves 14e of the mating frame 14.

[0105] When the planar shape of polygon panel 1 is an equilateral triangle, Figure 17 In the middle, the pad 15, as a component, is pushed between the left and right polygonal panels 1, as shown. Figure 23 As shown, the anti-detachment ribs 15d and 15e of the pad 15 contact one side 1a and 1a of the left and right polygonal panels 1, and the anti-detachment rib 15f of the pad 15 fits into the anti-detachment rib 20d of the cross brace bottom frame 20, thereby installing a number of polygonal panels 1 on the aforementioned mounting surface 2.

[0106] In addition, Figure 17 In this process, the pad 16, consisting of two parts, is pushed between the upper and lower polygonal panels 1 with its contact surfaces 16c in contact with each other. Furthermore, specifically, as... Figure 27 As shown, the anti-detachment ribs 16e and 16f of the pad 16 are in contact with the other side portions 1d and 1d of the left and right polygonal panels 1, and the anti-detachment ribs 16h of the pad 16 are fitted into the grooves 14e of the mating frame 14 for installation. In addition, before installing the polygonal panel 1 onto the mounting surface 2, the aforementioned pad 16 is installed on the polygonal panel 1 by pre-inserting or fitting the anti-detachment ribs 16h into the grooves 14e of the mating frame 14.

[0107] Furthermore, regarding the corners of the aforementioned polygonal panel 1, in Figure 17 In the process of mounting the polygonal panel 1 to the mounting surface 2, the fitting groove 17c of the pad 17, which is a component, is fitted into the corner of the polygonal panel 1 that is facing the cross brace bottom frame 20. Then, when mounting the polygonal panel 1 to the mounting surface 2, the fitting groove 17d of the aforementioned pad 17 is fitted into the corner of the polygonal panel 1 that is adjacent to the aforementioned polygonal panel 1.

[0108] Therefore, regarding the installation structure of the polygonal panel of the present invention, even if the mounting surface 2, such as the wall surface, is deformed to some extent due to earthquakes, strong winds, etc., the fitting part 11 of the fitting frame 10 can move within the fitting groove 21 of the cross brace bottom frame 20, and the fitting cap 12 can also swing, thereby causing the pads 15, 16, and 17 to deform elastically. Therefore, they can follow the deformation of the mounting surface 2, and thus, deformation will not occur in each polygonal panel 1 installed on the mounting surface 2.

[0109] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures 1. Polygon Panel 1a One side 1b Corner 2 Mounting surface 10. Fitting frame 10a Installation Face 11 Chimeric part 11a First Plane Section 11b Second Plane Section 11c Third Plane 11d First Rib 11e Inclined Rib 11f Second Rib 12 chimeric caps 12a Installation Face 12b Opposite face 20 Horizontal brace base frame 20a Fixed Face 20b Opposite face 21 fitting groove 21a Planar section 21b Anti-fall ribs 21e Fitting groove 22. Interlocking Receiving Body 22a Insertion section 22c Inlaid face.

Claims

1. A mounting structure for a polygonal panel, characterized in that, The device comprises a fitting frame (10), a cross brace base frame (20), a fitting cap (12), and a fitting support (22), such that the fitting part (11) of the aforementioned fitting frame (10) located at one side (1a) of the polygonal panel (1) is loosely fitted into the aforementioned fitting groove (21) within the fitting groove (21), the fitting groove (21) being located on one side of the aforementioned cross brace base frame (20) which is fixed parallel to the mounting surface (2) of the aforementioned polygonal panel (1), and the aforementioned fitting cap (12) located at the corner (1b) of the aforementioned polygonal panel (1) opposite to the aforementioned side (1a) fitting into the aforementioned fitting support (22), the fitting support (22) being swayably supported on the other side of the aforementioned cross brace base frame (20).

2. The mounting structure of the polygonal panel as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The aforementioned fitting cap (12) is provided with opposing faces (12b, 12b), which protrude elastically and parallelly from both ends of the mounting face (12a) at the aforementioned corner (1b) of the aforementioned polygonal panel (1); The aforementioned fitting support (22) has an insertion part (22a) that is inserted into the fitting groove (21, 21e) of the aforementioned cross brace bottom frame (20), and a fitting surface (22c) is continuously provided in the aforementioned insertion part (22a), and the fitting surface (22c) is fitted between the aforementioned opposing surfaces (12b, 12b) of the aforementioned fitting cap (12).

3. The mounting structure of the polygonal panel as described in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The aforementioned fitting portion (11) of the aforementioned fitting frame (10) is composed of a first planar portion (11a), a second planar portion (11b), and a third planar portion (11c). The first planar portion (11a) protrudes from the mounting surface (10a) to which the aforementioned polygonal panel (1) is mounted, parallel to the aforementioned mounting surface (2) of the aforementioned polygonal panel (1). The second planar portion (11b) protrudes from the aforementioned first planar portion (11a) at a right angle to the aforementioned mounting surface (2). The third planar portion (11c) protrudes from the aforementioned... The second planar portion (11b) protrudes at a right angle to the side end. The third planar portion (11c) has a first rib (11d) that protrudes inward parallel to the second planar portion (11b) at the outer end. The third planar portion (11c) has an inclined rib (11e) that forms an angle of 30 to 60 degrees with the third planar portion (11c) at the outer end. The inclined rib (11e) also has a second rib (11f) that protrudes at a right angle to the second planar portion (11b) at the base end. The aforementioned fitting groove (21) of the aforementioned cross brace base frame (20) is formed by a fixed surface (20a) fixed to the aforementioned mounting surface (2), a flat surface (21a) parallel to the fixed surface (20a), and an opposing surface (20b) protruding from the aforementioned fixed surface (20a). At the outer end of the aforementioned flat surface (21a), there is an anti-detachment rib (21b) that engages with the aforementioned first rib (11d) of the aforementioned fitting part (11), such that the aforementioned first rib (11d) slides on the aforementioned flat surface (21a) and the aforementioned inclined rib (11e) of the aforementioned fitting part (11) slides on the aforementioned fixed surface (20a). The aforementioned second rib (11f) of the aforementioned fitting part (11) is configured to move freely relative to the aforementioned opposing surface (20b).

Images