一种高强钢厚板无预热焊接方法

By optimizing the welding groove shape and process parameters, and combining them with austenitic welding materials, the problem of cold cracking in the preheat-free welding of high-strength steel thick plates was solved, achieving efficient, low-cost, and low-carbon welding results.

CN117754091BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BAOSHAN IRON & STEEL CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BAOSHAN IRON & STEEL CO LTD
Filing Date
2022-09-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies suffer from cold cracking in the welding of high-strength steel thick plates, which is difficult to avoid, especially under conditions without preheating. Furthermore, the welding process is energy-intensive and generates significant carbon emissions, making it difficult to meet the requirements of green and low-carbon development.

Method used

By employing optimized welding groove design, welding process parameter matching, and post-weld cold cracking sensitivity assessment and feedback, combined with the strength matching of austenitic welding materials and high-strength steel, cold cracking is avoided under preheating conditions through gas metal arc welding and submerged arc automatic welding methods, thus optimizing welding heat input and residual stress.

Benefits of technology

It enables preheat-free welding of high-strength steel thick plates, avoiding cold cracks, reducing welding costs and energy consumption, reducing carbon emissions, and improving welding efficiency, making it suitable for engineering applications.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种高强钢厚板无预热焊接方法,主要针对冷裂纹敏感性较高的首道打底焊缝,通过设计焊接坡口形式并匹配合适的焊接工艺参数,以及焊后冷裂纹敏感性判定与反馈,从而实现在无预热的焊接条件下避免高强钢厚板的焊接冷裂纹问题,同时能够保证焊接质量和提高焊接效率,降低了焊接成本,从源头上减少焊接制造过程能量消耗与碳排放,具有绿色低碳特征。
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