一种残余应力自平衡的无预热埋弧焊接方法

By designing a double-sided symmetrical welding groove and a double-sided symmetrical simultaneous welding process with specific current and voltage parameters, the problem of cold cracking in the welding of high-strength steel thick plates was solved, achieving efficient, low-cost, and low-carbon welding results.

CN117754092BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BAOSHAN IRON & STEEL CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BAOSHAN IRON & STEEL CO LTD
Filing Date
2022-09-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies suffer from cold cracking in the welding of high-strength steel thick plates, which is particularly difficult to avoid under conditions without preheating. Furthermore, high-temperature preheating increases welding costs and energy consumption.

Method used

By adopting a double-sided symmetrical welding groove and a double-sided symmetrical simultaneous welding process, and by designing specific welding current and voltage parameters, residual stress self-balancing is achieved, the heat distribution of the molten pool is improved, and welding cold cracks are avoided.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids cold cracking during welding without preheating, reduces welding costs and energy consumption, improves welding efficiency, and achieves green and low-carbon welding.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种残余应力自平衡的无预热埋弧焊接方法,基于埋弧焊接工艺,通过设计双面对称焊接坡口形式,并采用具有残余应力自平衡特征的双面对称同时焊接工艺,从而改善厚壁高强钢打底焊接时熔池热量分布和焊接残余应力分布特征,利用双面对称同时焊接时残余应力自平衡与部分消除的机理以及熔池能量分布改善来降低高强钢焊接接头焊后淬硬倾向的特征,从而实现在无预热焊接条件下避免焊接冷裂纹缺陷,为高强钢结构制造焊接提供了绿色低碳、低成本、高效率解决方案,体现出显著的技术与成本优势,具有广阔的推广应用价值。
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