一种无液电化学研磨 / 电化学机械抛光的方法

By using solid electrolyte gel for electrochemical grinding/electrochemical mechanical polishing, the problems of excessive material removal and salt spray corrosion at workpiece edges caused by liquid electrolytes are solved, improving processing accuracy and surface quality, reducing costs and simplifying equipment, and making it suitable for thin-walled curved workpieces.

CN117754365BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17GUIZHOU UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUIZHOU UNIV
Filing Date
2024-01-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing electrochemical mechanical polishing processes suffer from problems such as excessive material removal from workpiece edges, low machining accuracy, and salt spray corrosion caused by liquid electrolytes.

Method used

Electrochemical grinding/electrochemical mechanical polishing is performed using a solid electrolyte gel. The solid electrolyte matrix, formed by agar, organophosphonic acid and abrasive, is used to generate and remove a passivation film through electrochemical reaction, thus avoiding the negative effects of liquid electrolyte.

Benefits of technology

It solves the problems of excessive material removal and salt spray corrosion at the workpiece edges, improves machining accuracy and surface quality, reduces costs and simplifies equipment, and is suitable for thin-walled curved workpieces.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种无液电化学研磨 / 电化学机械抛光的方法,包括以下步骤:提供以下质量分数的组分:1wt.%~10wt.%的琼脂、5wt.%~30wt.%的有机膦酸、5wt.%~15wt.%的磨料,余量为去离子水;将以上组分混合,得到固态电解质凝胶;将固态电解质凝胶按无液电化学研磨 / 电化学机械抛光加工需求切割成凝胶垫;将工件放置在凝胶垫的表面;对工件加载高电势,对凝胶垫加载低电势,利用固态电解质基质构成电通道,使工件与凝胶垫相接触的局部高点进行电化学反应形成钝化膜,并利用固态电解质凝胶的磨料去除钝化膜,以实现待处理工件的精整化。在整个加工过程中,无需添加任何液体,实现无液电化学研磨 / 电化学机械抛光。
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