A forging forming device and method

Abstract

The application discloses a forging forming machining device and method, and relates to the technical field of forgings. The application comprises a polishing device, the polishing device comprises a workbench, the bottom of the workbench is fixedly connected with a supporting column, the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the end, away from the output shaft of the motor, of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a protective plate, and the side, away from the rotating rod, of the protective plate is fixedly connected with a polishing shaft. The application realizes the action that the sliding block drives the positioning rod to displace in the horizontal direction, and then drives the cross rod to displace in the horizontal direction, so as to drive the clamping block to displace in the horizontal direction, through the thrust of the electric telescopic rod A and the cooperation of the sliding block, the positioning rod, the cross rod and other components, so that the effect of fixing the forgings is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of forging technology, and in particular relates to a forging forming and processing device. Background Technology

[0002] Forgings refer to workpieces or blanks obtained by forging metal billets. Traditionally, casting and forging are two independent processing methods. Casting is often used for products with complex shapes, but castings have a coarse microstructure and poor mechanical properties. Forging is often used for products operating in harsh environments, refining the microstructure through forging, but requiring repeated forging to achieve a simpler shape. Forgings have a wide weight range, from a few grams to hundreds of tons, making them heavier than castings. Forgings have better mechanical properties than castings, able to withstand large impacts and other heavy loads; therefore, important, high-stress parts are often forged. For high-carbon steels, forgings are of higher quality than rolled steel. For example, high-speed steel rolled steel can only meet usage requirements after reforging. High-speed steel end mills, in particular, must be reforged. Forgings are also the lightest. While maintaining design strength, forgings are lighter than castings, reducing the weight of machinery, which is significant for vehicles, aircraft, cars, and aerospace equipment. Raw material savings. For example, a 17kg crankshaft used in automobiles, when forged from rolled stock, produces chips that account for 189% of the crankshaft's weight, while when forged using die forging, chips account for only 30%, and machining time is reduced by 1 / 6. Precision forging not only saves more raw materials but also more machining time. High productivity. For example, using two hot die forging presses to forge radial thrust bearings can replace 30 automatic cutting machine tools. When using an automatic upsetting machine to produce M24 nuts, the productivity of a six-axis automatic lathe is 17.5 times that of the machine tool. Free forging offers great flexibility; therefore, forging methods are widely used in some repair shops to produce various parts.

[0003] According to a publicly disclosed forging forming processing device and method (Publication No.: CN116237451B), the device includes a base, a lower seat for placing the product, an upper seat for forming the product, a first power device for driving the upper seat to extrude the product, and a sensing device for detecting the driving force of the first power device. The lower seat is fixedly mounted on the base; the upper seats are slidably mounted side-by-side on the base; adjacent upper seats are magnetically attracted to each other; the base is movably mounted on the first power device; and the sensing device is located at the driving end of the first power device. This invention solves the problem that the heat treatment process in existing solutions is relatively complex, and deviations in temperature control can easily lead to product defects and unstable product quality. However, the aforementioned device, through the cooperation of components such as the base and the lower seat for placing the product, makes it difficult to fix the forging during grinding, and requires further improvement. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a forging forming and processing device that uses an electric telescopic rod A to push a slider, causing the slider to move the positioning rod horizontally, which in turn moves the crossbar horizontally, thereby moving the clamping block horizontally, thus solving the existing problems.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution: This invention relates to a forging forming and processing device, including a grinding device. The grinding device includes a worktable, a support column fixedly connected to the bottom of the worktable, a motor fixedly connected to the top of the worktable, a rotating rod fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, a protective plate fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod away from the output shaft of the motor, and a grinding shaft fixedly connected to the side of the protective plate away from the rotating rod. The grinding device is equipped with a clamping device, which includes a sliding groove. The top of the worktable has a sliding groove. An electric telescopic rod A is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove. A slider is fixedly connected to the end of the electric telescopic rod A away from the inner wall of the sliding groove. The slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove. A positioning rod is fixedly connected to the top of the slider. A crossbar is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning rod. A clamping block is fixedly connected to the end of the crossbar away from the positioning rod. A spring A is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping block. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the end of the spring A away from the clamping block. A fixing block is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block. A baffle is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing block away from the clamping block.

[0006] Furthermore, the number of support columns is four, arranged in pairs and symmetrical to each other along the vertical central axis of the worktable. The number of protective plates is two, and they are symmetrical to each other along the vertical central axis of the grinding shaft. The above design helps to stabilize the worktable and makes the grinding shaft more stable during operation.

[0007] Furthermore, the clamping block is L-shaped, the crossbar is located above the worktable, there are two sliding grooves that are symmetrical to each other along the vertical central axis of the worktable, and the grinding shaft is located on the displacement trajectory of the clamping block. The above design helps to better clamp the forging and prevent the forging from slipping during grinding.

[0008] Furthermore, a cleaning device is provided on the outside of the grinding device. The cleaning device includes a force plate, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the worktable. An electric telescopic rod B is fixedly connected to one side of the force plate. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the worktable. One end of the hydraulic cylinder is slidably connected to a force rod through an internal piston. The other end of the hydraulic cylinder is slidably connected to a hydraulic rod through an internal piston. The end of the force rod away from the internal piston of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the end of the electric telescopic rod B away from the force plate. A push plate is fixedly connected to the end of the hydraulic rod away from the internal piston of the hydraulic cylinder. A scraper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate. The above design facilitates the cleaning of debris generated during grinding of the forging by the scraper sliding back and forth on the top of the worktable.

[0009] Furthermore, the push plate is located above the worktable and below the grinding shaft. The end of the scraper away from the push plate is slidably connected to the top of the worktable. This design helps to prevent the push plate from colliding with the grinding shaft when it moves.

[0010] Furthermore, the force-bearing rod is located on the displacement trajectory of the end of the electric telescopic rod B away from the force-bearing plate, and the scraper is located between the two grooves. The above design helps to prevent the scraper from colliding with the positioning rod when it moves.

[0011] Furthermore, the grinding device is externally equipped with a lubrication device, which includes a pressure plate. The far end of the pressure plate is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the force-bearing rod. A pressure block is fixedly connected to one side of the pressure plate. An air bladder is fixedly connected to the top of the worktable. The circumferential surface of the air bladder is fixedly connected to one side of the force-bearing plate. A spring B is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air bladder. An oil outlet pipe is fixedly passed through the circumferential surface of the air bladder. A nozzle is provided at the end of the oil outlet pipe away from the air bladder. An oil inlet pipe is fixedly passed through the circumferential surface of the air bladder. An oil tank is fixedly connected to the top of the worktable. The end of the oil inlet pipe away from the air bladder is fixedly connected to the oil tank. The above design facilitates the dripping of oil into the chute, thereby achieving a lubrication effect.

[0012] Furthermore, the airbag is located on the displacement trajectory of the pressure block, the nozzle is located above the slide groove, the airbag is located between the force plate and the pressure plate, and there are two airbags, which are symmetrical to each other along the vertical central axis of the force plate. The above design is conducive to the pressure block squeezing the airbag and avoiding the pressure plate being blocked by the oil tank when it is displaced.

[0013] Furthermore, the oil tank is located between the force plate and the pressure plate. There are two oil tanks, which are symmetrical to each other along the vertical central axis of the force plate. The above design is beneficial for lubricating the two slides and increasing the service life of the device.

[0014] A processing method for a forging forming processing device includes the following steps: S1: The slider is pushed by the electric telescopic rod A, so that the slider moves horizontally in the groove. The horizontal displacement of the slider drives the positioning rod to move horizontally. S2: The force rod is pushed by the electric telescopic rod B, which squeezes the piston in the hydraulic cylinder, thereby displacing the hydraulic rod and pushing the push plate to move horizontally, thereby driving the scraper to move horizontally on the worktable; S3: The force rod is pushed by the electric telescopic rod B, which drives the pressure plate. The pressure plate drives the pressure block to move horizontally, thereby squeezing the airbag and causing the airbag to contract.

[0015] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: This invention utilizes the thrust of the electric telescopic rod A in conjunction with components such as the slider, positioning rod, and crossbar to achieve the effect of fixing the forging by pushing the slider with the electric telescopic rod A, causing the slider to move the positioning rod horizontally, which in turn moves the crossbar horizontally, thereby moving the clamping block horizontally.

[0016] This invention utilizes the thrust of the electric telescopic rod B in conjunction with components such as the force plate, the force rod, and the hydraulic cylinder. This allows the electric telescopic rod B to push the force rod, causing it to compress the piston inside the hydraulic cylinder. This displacement of the hydraulic rod then pushes the push plate to move horizontally, thereby causing the scraper to move horizontally on the worktable. This achieves the effect of cleaning debris from grinding forgings on the worktable through the horizontal displacement of the scraper.

[0017] This invention utilizes the thrust of the electric telescopic rod B in conjunction with components such as the pressure plate, pressure block, and airbag. The electric telescopic rod B pushes the force-bearing rod, which in turn drives the pressure plate. The pressure plate then drives the pressure block to move horizontally, compressing the airbag and causing it to contract. The airbag then rebounds through the internal spring B, drawing oil from the oil tank through the inlet pipe. The compressed airbag then releases the oil through the outlet pipe into the nozzle, achieving a lubrication effect as the oil is sprayed into the chute.

[0018] Of course, any product implementing this invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a top-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the workbench of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the crossbar of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the load-bearing plate of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the airbag in this invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the airbag in the present invention (half-section view). Figure 7 In this invention Figure 3 A 3D magnified view of A in the middle.

[0021] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1. Grinding device; 101. Worktable; 102. Support column; 103. Motor; 104. Rotating rod; 105. Protective plate; 106. Grinding shaft; 2. Clamping device; 201. Slide groove; 202. Electric telescopic rod A; 203. Slider; 204. Positioning rod; 205. Crossbar; 206. Clamping block; 207. Spring A; 208. Fixing plate; 209. Fixing block; 210 1. Baffle; 3. Cleaning device; 301. Force plate; 302. Electric telescopic rod B; 303. Force rod; 304. Hydraulic cylinder; 305. Hydraulic rod; 306. Push plate; 307. Scraper; 4. Lubrication device; 401. Pressure plate; 402. Pressure block; 403. Airbag; 404. Oil outlet pipe; 405. Nozzle; 406. Oil inlet pipe; 407. Oil tank; 408. Spring B. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-7 The present invention is a forging forming and processing device, including a grinding device 1. The grinding device 1 includes a worktable 101, a support column 102 fixedly connected to the bottom of the worktable 101, a motor 103 fixedly connected to the top of the worktable 101, a rotating rod 104 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 103, a protective plate 105 fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod 104 away from the output shaft of the motor 103, and a grinding shaft 106 fixedly connected to the side of the protective plate 105 away from the rotating rod 104. The grinding device 1 is equipped with a clamping device 2, which includes a slide groove 201. The top of the worktable 101 has a slide groove 201. An electric telescopic rod A202 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 201. A slider 203 is fixedly connected to the end of the electric telescopic rod A202 away from the inner wall of the slide groove 201. The slider 203 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 201. A positioning rod 204 is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 203. A crossbar 205 is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning rod 204. A clamping block 206 is fixedly connected to the end of the crossbar 205 away from the positioning rod 204. A spring A207 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping block 206. A fixing plate 208 is fixedly connected to the end of the spring A207 away from the clamping block 206. A fixing block 209 is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block 206. A baffle 210 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing block 209 away from the clamping block 206.

[0024] There are four support columns 102, arranged in pairs and symmetrical to each other along the vertical central axis of the worktable 101. There are two protective plates 105, which are symmetrical to each other along the vertical central axis of the grinding shaft 106. The above design helps to stabilize the worktable 101 and make the grinding shaft 106 more stable during operation.

[0025] The clamping block 206 is L-shaped, the crossbar 205 is located above the worktable 101, there are two slides 201, and they are symmetrical to each other along the vertical central axis of the worktable 101. The grinding shaft 106 is located on the displacement trajectory of the clamping block 206. The above design is conducive to better clamping the forging and preventing the forging from slipping during grinding.

[0026] The grinding device 1 is equipped with a cleaning device 3. The cleaning device 3 includes a force plate 301. The bottom of the force plate 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the worktable 101. An electric telescopic rod B302 is fixedly connected to one side of the force plate 301. A hydraulic cylinder 304 is fixedly connected to the top of the worktable 101. One end of the hydraulic cylinder 304 is slidably connected to a force rod 303 through an internal piston. The other end of the hydraulic cylinder 304 is slidably connected to a hydraulic rod 305 through an internal piston. The end of the force rod 303 away from the internal piston of the hydraulic cylinder 304 is fixedly connected to the end of the electric telescopic rod B302 away from the force plate 301. The end of the hydraulic rod 305 away from the internal piston of the hydraulic cylinder 304 is fixedly connected to a push plate 306. A scraper 307 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate 306. The above design facilitates the cleaning of the debris generated during grinding of the forging by the scraper 307 sliding back and forth on the top of the worktable 101.

[0027] The push plate 306 is located above the worktable 101 and below the grinding shaft 106. The end of the scraper 307 away from the push plate 306 is slidably connected to the top of the worktable 101. The above design helps to prevent the push plate 306 from colliding with the grinding shaft 106 when it moves.

[0028] The force-bearing rod 303 is located on the displacement trajectory of the end of the electric telescopic rod B302 away from the force-bearing plate 301, and the scraper 307 is located between the two sliding grooves 201. The above design helps the scraper 307 to avoid collision with the positioning rod 204 when it moves.

[0029] The grinding device 1 is externally equipped with a lubrication device 4, which includes a pressure plate 401. The far end of the pressure plate 401 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the force-bearing rod 303. A pressure block 402 is fixedly connected to one side of the pressure plate 401. An air bladder 403 is fixedly connected to the top of the worktable 101. The circumferential surface of the air bladder 403 is fixedly connected to one side of the force-bearing plate 301. A spring B408 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air bladder 403. An oil outlet pipe 404 is fixedly passed through the circumferential surface of the air bladder 403. A nozzle 405 is provided at the end of the oil outlet pipe 404 away from the air bladder 403. An oil inlet pipe 406 is fixedly passed through the circumferential surface of the air bladder 403. An oil tank 407 is fixedly connected to the top of the worktable 101. The end of the oil inlet pipe 406 away from the air bladder 403 is fixedly connected to the oil tank 407. The above design facilitates the dripping of oil into the chute 201, thereby achieving a lubrication effect.

[0030] The airbag 403 is located on the displacement trajectory of the pressure block 402, the nozzle 405 is located above the slide 201, and the airbag 403 is located between the force plate 301 and the pressure plate 401. There are two airbags 403, and they are symmetrical to each other along the vertical central axis of the force plate 301. The above design is conducive to the pressure block 402 squeezing the airbag 403 and avoiding the pressure plate 401 being blocked by the oil tank 407 when it is displaced.

[0031] Oil tank 407 is located between the stress plate 301 and the pressure plate 401. There are two oil tanks 407, which are symmetrical to each other along the vertical central axis of the stress plate 301. The above design is beneficial to lubricate the two slide grooves 201 and increase the service life of the device.

[0032] A processing method for a forging forming processing device includes the following steps: S1: The slider 203 is pushed by the electric telescopic rod A202, so that the slider 203 moves horizontally in the groove 201. The horizontal displacement of the slider 203 drives the positioning rod 204 to move horizontally. S2: The electric telescopic rod B302 pushes the force rod 303, causing the force rod 303 to squeeze the piston in the hydraulic cylinder 304, thereby causing the hydraulic rod 305 to move, which in turn pushes the push plate 306 to move horizontally, thereby causing the scraper 307 to move horizontally on the worktable 101. S3: The force rod 303 is pushed by the electric telescopic rod B302, which drives the pressure plate 401. The pressure plate 401 drives the pressure block 402 to move horizontally, thereby squeezing the airbag 403 and causing the airbag 403 to contract.

[0033] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: This application uses an electric telescopic rod A202 to push a slider 203, causing the slider 203 to move horizontally within the groove 201. This horizontal displacement of the slider 203 causes the positioning rod 204 to move horizontally, which in turn causes the crossbar 205 to move horizontally, thereby causing the clamping block 206 on it to move horizontally. By pulling the fixing plate 208, the forging is placed under the clamping block 206. Then, by releasing the fixing plate 208, the fixing plate 208, through the restoring property of its spring A207, clamps the forging with the clamping block 206, achieving the effect of fixing the forging. The displacement of the clamping block 206 then causes the fixing block 209 to move, which in turn causes the baffle 210 to move, thereby pushing the forging so that it is ground by the grinding shaft 106.

[0034] This application uses an electric telescopic rod B302 to push a force rod 303, causing the force rod 303 to compress the piston inside the hydraulic cylinder 304. This displacement of the hydraulic rod 305 then pushes the push plate 306 horizontally, thereby causing the scraper 307 to move horizontally on the worktable 101. This horizontal movement of the scraper 307 effectively cleans the debris generated during grinding forgings on the worktable 101. Furthermore, the electric telescopic rod B302 pushes the force rod 303, causing the force rod 305 to... The pressure plate 401 is driven, which in turn drives the pressure block 402 to move horizontally, thereby squeezing the airbag 403 and causing it to contract. The airbag 403 then rebounds through the spring B408 inside, allowing the airbag 403 to draw oil from the oil tank 407 through the oil inlet pipe 406 and into the airbag 403. By squeezing the airbag 403, the oil inside the airbag 403 enters the nozzle 405 through the oil outlet pipe 404, achieving the effect of spraying oil into the chute 201 through the nozzle 405, thus achieving the effect of lubrication.

[0035] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0036] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A forging forming and processing apparatus, comprising a grinding device (1), characterized in that: The grinding device (1) includes a worktable (101), a support column (102) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the worktable (101), a motor (103) is fixedly connected to the top of the worktable (101), a rotating rod (104) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (103), a protective plate (105) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (104) away from the output shaft of the motor (103), and a grinding shaft (106) is fixedly connected to one side of the protective plate (105) away from the rotating rod (104). The grinding device (1) is equipped with a clamping device (2) inside. The clamping device (2) includes a slide groove (201). The top of the worktable (101) has a slide groove (201). An electric telescopic rod A (202) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (201). A slider (203) is fixedly connected to the end of the electric telescopic rod A (202) away from the inner wall of the slide groove (201). The slider (203) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (201). A positioning rod (204) is fixedly connected to the top of the slider (203). A crossbar (205) is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning rod (204). A clamping block (206) is fixedly connected to the end of the crossbar (205) away from the positioning rod (204). A spring A (207) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping block (206). A fixing plate (208) is fixedly connected to the end of the spring A (207) away from the clamping block (206). A fixing block (209) is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block (206). A baffle (210) is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing block (209) away from the clamping block (206). The grinding device (1) is equipped with a cleaning device (3) on its exterior. The cleaning device (3) includes a force plate (301). The bottom of the force plate (301) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (101). An electric telescopic rod B (302) is fixedly connected to one side of the force plate (301). A hydraulic cylinder (304) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (101). One end of the hydraulic cylinder (304) is slidably connected to a force rod (303) through an internal piston. The other end of the hydraulic cylinder (304) is slidably connected to a hydraulic rod (305) through an internal piston. The end of the force rod (303) away from the internal piston of the hydraulic cylinder (304) is fixedly connected to the end of the electric telescopic rod B (302) away from the force plate (301). A push plate (306) is fixedly connected to the end of the hydraulic rod (305) away from the internal piston of the hydraulic cylinder (304). A scraper (307) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate (306). The grinding device (1) is externally equipped with a lubrication device (4), which includes a pressure plate (401). The far end of the pressure plate (401) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the force-bearing rod (303). A pressure block (402) is fixedly connected to one side of the pressure plate (401). An air bladder (403) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (101). The circumferential surface of the air bladder (403) is fixedly connected to one side of the force-bearing plate (301). The inner surface of the air bladder (403) is... A spring B (408) is fixedly connected to the wall. An oil outlet pipe (404) is fixedly passed through the circumferential surface of the airbag (403). A nozzle (405) is provided at the end of the oil outlet pipe (404) away from the airbag (403). An oil inlet pipe (406) is fixedly passed through the circumferential surface of the airbag (403). An oil tank (407) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (101). The end of the oil inlet pipe (406) away from the airbag (403) is fixedly passed through the oil tank (407).

2. The forging forming and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of support columns (102) is four, arranged in pairs and symmetrical to each other along the vertical central axis of the workbench (101). The number of protective plates (105) is two, and they are symmetrical to each other along the vertical central axis of the grinding shaft (106).

3. The forging forming and processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The clamping block (206) is L-shaped, the crossbar (205) is located above the worktable (101), there are two slides (201) and they are symmetrical to each other along the vertical central axis of the worktable (101), and the grinding shaft (106) is located on the displacement trajectory of the clamping block (206).

4. The forging forming and processing apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that, The push plate (306) is located above the worktable (101), the push plate (306) is located below the grinding shaft (106), and the scraper (307) is slidably connected to the top of the worktable (101) at one end away from the push plate (306).

5. The forging forming and processing apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that, The force-bearing rod (303) is located on the displacement trajectory of the end of the electric telescopic rod B (302) away from the force-bearing plate (301), and the scraper (307) is located between the two grooves (201).

6. The forging forming and processing apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that, The airbag (403) is located on the displacement trajectory of the pressure block (402), the nozzle (405) is located above the slide groove (201), the airbag (403) is located between the force plate (301) and the pressure plate (401), and there are two airbags (403) that are symmetrical to each other along the vertical central axis of the force plate (301).

7. The forging forming and processing apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that, The oil tank (407) is located between the force plate (301) and the pressure plate (401). There are two oil tanks (407), and they are symmetrical to each other along the vertical central axis of the force plate (301).

8. A processing method for a forging forming processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1-7, comprising the following steps: S1: The slider (203) is pushed by the electric telescopic rod A (202), so that the slider (203) moves horizontally in the groove (201). The horizontal displacement of the slider (203) drives the positioning rod (204) to move horizontally. S2: The electric telescopic rod B (302) pushes the force rod (303), causing the force rod (303) to squeeze the piston in the hydraulic cylinder (304), thereby causing the hydraulic rod (305) to move, which in turn pushes the push plate (306) to move horizontally, thereby causing the scraper (307) to move horizontally on the worktable (101). S3: The electric telescopic rod B (302) pushes the force rod (303), which in turn drives the pressure plate (401). The pressure plate (401) drives the pressure block (402) to move horizontally, thereby squeezing the airbag (403) and causing the airbag (403) to contract.

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