一种难熔高熵合金粉末及其制备方法

The high-energy ball milling method for preparing refractory high-entropy alloy powder solves the problems of element volatilization and oxidation in existing technologies, and realizes efficient and low-cost alloy powder preparation, which is applicable to aerospace, nuclear reactor and other fields.

CN117758124BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
Filing Date
2023-12-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for preparing refractory high-entropy alloys suffer from element volatilization losses, component segregation, porosity, and looseness defects. Furthermore, mechanical stirring and grinding in powder metallurgy methods lead to powder oxidation or contamination, making alloying process difficult to control, costly, and resulting in unstable performance.

Method used

Refractory high-entropy alloy powder was prepared by high-energy ball milling. The alloying of high-melting-point metals was achieved through solid-state diffusion. Anhydrous ethanol and n-heptane were used as solvents. Mixing and ball milling were carried out under vacuum to ensure elemental uniformity and low oxidation. Near-spherical powder was sieved to control the particle size to within 10 μm.

Benefits of technology

This method achieves uniform and efficient preparation of refractory high-entropy alloy powders, reduces impurity intrusion rate, simplifies preparation steps, lowers costs, and facilitates large-scale industrial applications.

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Abstract

本发明属于金属材料技术领域,具体为一种难熔高熵合金粉末及其制备方法,难熔高熵合金粉末由Al、Cr、Nb中的任意两种和Ti、Zr、Mo组成,难熔高熵合金粉末主要为体心立方结构;本发明采用高能球磨的方式,通过各元素的固态扩散,实现低温度下高熔点金属之间的合金化,避免熔化难熔金属材料,降低了杂质侵入率,具有制备方法步骤简单、成分易调控、生产效率较高的优点,制备出的难熔高熵合金粉末为近球形,粉末粒径可控(<10μm),成本较低,便于大规模工业化应用。
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