An air gun control assembly, an automatic firing device, and an air gun.
By designing the cylinder components and transmission mechanism of the air gun control assembly, the automatic loading and continuous firing of the air gun are achieved by utilizing the pressure difference of the piston unit, which solves the problem of existing air guns being single-shot or semi-automatic and improves the user experience.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZHUHAI QIANGYUAN SPORTSGOODS CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing air guns are either single-shot or semi-automatic, resulting in a poor user experience and an inability to achieve automatic continuous firing.
An air gun control assembly was designed, including a cylinder component, a valve control unit, an air supply unit, a transmission mechanism, and a trigger mechanism. The reciprocating motion of the piston unit is achieved by the pressure difference between the two sub-chambers of the piston unit under different states. By linking the various mechanisms, automatic loading and continuous firing are realized.
It enables automatic continuous firing of the air gun, improving the user experience.
Smart Images

Figure CN117760261B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of sports shooting, and specifically relates to an air gun control component, an automatic firing device, and an air gun. Background Technology
[0002] In existing technologies, air guns are mostly single-shot or semi-automatic, meaning they can only fire one bullet per shot, and require bolt locking or trigger pulling after each shot, resulting in a poor user experience. This invention provides a fully automatic air gun. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The following is an overview of the subject matter described in detail herein. This overview is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
[0004] This invention aims to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, this invention proposes an air gun control component, an automatic firing device, and an air gun, which have the functions of automatic loading and continuous firing, thereby improving the user experience.
[0005] In a first aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide an air gun control assembly, comprising:
[0006] The cylinder assembly includes a first cylinder and a second cylinder. The first cylinder is provided with a first air inlet and a first air outlet. The second cylinder is provided with a third air inlet communicating with the first air outlet, a second air outlet for supplying air to the bullet, a valve elastic unit, and a valve. The valve elastic unit is used to push the valve to a closed position, and the closed position is used to close the second air outlet.
[0007] A valve control unit is used to control the state of the valve;
[0008] The gas supply unit is used to provide constant pressure gas;
[0009] The transmission mechanism includes a piston unit and a linkage spring connected to the piston unit. The piston unit is adapted to the first cylinder chamber, and the linkage spring is adapted to the valve control unit. The piston unit is used to divide the first cylinder chamber into a first sub-chamber and a second sub-chamber. The first sub-chamber is connected to the first air inlet. The piston unit includes a first working surface facing the first sub-chamber and a second working surface facing the second sub-chamber. The area of the first working surface is larger than the area of the second working surface.
[0010] A trigger mechanism is used to control the movement of the linkage spring, so as to control the state of the valve control unit through the linkage spring.
[0011] In some alternative embodiments, the piston unit is provided with a connecting pipe for connecting the first sub-chamber and the second sub-chamber.
[0012] In some alternative embodiments, the first cylinder is further provided with a second air inlet, the air supply unit is connected to the first air inlet through a first air inlet pipe, the second air inlet is connected to the air supply unit through a second air inlet pipe, and the gas flow rate of the first air inlet pipe is less than the gas flow rate of the second air inlet pipe.
[0013] In some alternative embodiments, a main gas supply pipe is provided between the gas supply unit and the first gas inlet pipe, and the second gas inlet pipe is connected to the main gas supply pipe, wherein the gas flow rate of the second gas inlet pipe is less than the gas flow rate of the main gas supply pipe.
[0014] In some alternative embodiments, the first intake duct is provided with an adjustable throttling unit.
[0015] In some alternative embodiments, the valve control unit includes a hammer mechanism, which includes a hammer body and an ejection unit. The hammer body is provided with a first linkage part, and the ejection unit is used to eject the hammer body in a first direction to strike the valve and move it in the first direction to connect the air passage between the third air intake and the second exhaust port.
[0016] Secondly, embodiments of the present invention provide an automatic rapid-fire device, including the air gun control assembly described in the first aspect, and further including a bullet turntable mechanism. The air valve control unit includes a hammer mechanism, which includes a hammer body and an ejection unit. The hammer body is provided with a first linkage part and a second linkage part. The ejection unit is used to eject the hammer body in a first direction to strike the air valve and move it in the first direction to connect the air passage between the third air inlet and the second exhaust outlet. The bullet turntable mechanism includes a turntable body for holding bullets and a rotation mechanism. The rotation mechanism is used to move in response to changes in the position of the second linkage part to drive the turntable body to rotate. The trigger mechanism is used to control the movement of the linkage bullet to control the connection state between the linkage bullet and the first linkage part of the hammer mechanism.
[0017] In some alternative embodiments, a housing is also included for housing the cylinder component, the hammer mechanism, the transmission mechanism, the trigger mechanism, and the bullet turntable mechanism. The trigger mechanism includes a trigger and a trigger spring, one end of which is connected to the trigger and the other end of which is connected to the housing. The trigger is rotatably connected to the housing.
[0018] In some alternative embodiments, the linkage spring is rotatably connected to one end of the piston unit, the linkage spring is provided with a first slot, the piston unit is provided with a second slot, a linkage spring is provided between the first slot and the second slot, and the linkage spring applies pressure in the first direction to the piston unit through the linkage spring;
[0019] When the linkage spring is not subjected to the force of the trigger, the first part of the linkage spring abuts against the piston unit, the second part of the groove of the linkage spring separates from the piston unit, and the linkage spring abuts against the first linkage part.
[0020] When the linkage spring is subjected to the force of the trigger, the first part of the linkage spring separates from the piston unit, the second part of the groove of the linkage spring abuts against the piston unit, and the linkage spring leaves the first linkage part.
[0021] In some optional embodiments, the first linkage part is provided with a first moving channel and is located at a first position on the hammer body; the second linkage part is provided with a second moving channel and is located at a second position on the hammer body.
[0022] The first moving channel is used to cooperate with the linked bullet, and the second moving channel is used to cooperate with the rotating mechanism in the bullet turntable mechanism. The moving direction of the first moving channel and the moving direction of the second moving channel are consistent with and parallel to the moving direction of the hammer body.
[0023] In some alternative embodiments, the rotating mechanism in the bullet turntable mechanism includes a first rotating rod, a second rotating rod, a rotating chuck, a first return spring, and a second return spring. The first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are movably connected, and the second rotating rod is movably connected to the rotating chuck. One end of the first return spring is connected to the first rotating rod, and the other end is connected to the housing. One end of the second return spring is connected to the rotating chuck, and the other end is connected to the housing.
[0024] The first reset spring is used to reset the first rotating rod, and the second reset spring is used to reset the rotating chuck.
[0025] The surface of the turntable in the bullet turntable mechanism is provided with a plurality of slots in sequence. The slots are configured to cooperate with the rotating head to control the rotation of the turntable.
[0026] In some alternative embodiments, the housing includes a barrel, the turntable is provided with a plurality of magazines, the second exhaust port is connected to the magazine in the turntable in the firing position, and the magazine in the firing position is connected to the barrel.
[0027] In some alternative embodiments, the second cylinder is provided with a movable channel, the valve includes a struck end for being struck by the hammer body and a valve body, one end of the valve body is connected to the struck end, the other end of the valve body is connected to the valve elastic unit, and the struck end extends from the inside of the second cylinder to the outside of the second cylinder through the movable channel.
[0028] An air gun is provided, the air gun including the air gun control assembly described in the first aspect, or the automatic firing device described in the second aspect.
[0029] Embodiments of the present invention include an air gun control assembly, an automatic firing device, and an air gun. The air gun control assembly includes a cylinder component, a valve control unit, an air supply unit, a transmission mechanism, and a trigger mechanism. The cylinder component includes a first cylinder and a second cylinder. The first cylinder has a first air inlet and a first exhaust port. The second cylinder has a third air inlet communicating with the first exhaust port, a second exhaust port for supplying air to the bullet, a valve elastic unit, and a valve. The valve elastic unit is used to push the valve to a closed position, and the closed position is used to close the second exhaust port. The valve control unit is used to control the state of the valve. The air supply unit provides constant-pressure gas. The transmission mechanism includes a piston unit and a linkage spring connected to the piston unit. The piston unit is adapted to the first cylinder chamber, and the linkage spring is adapted to the valve control unit. The piston unit divides the first cylinder chamber into a first sub-chamber and a second sub-chamber. The first sub-chamber is connected to a first air inlet. The piston unit includes a first working surface facing the first sub-chamber and a second working surface facing the second sub-chamber. The area of the first working surface is larger than the area of the second working surface. The trigger mechanism controls the linkage spring to move, thereby controlling the state of the valve control unit. Through the cooperation of these devices, the technical solution of this embodiment utilizes the different pressures acting on the two working surfaces of the piston unit under different states of the two sub-chambers to cause the piston unit to reciprocate. This causes each mechanism to move in conjunction with the piston unit, enabling the air gun to have automatic loading and continuous firing functions, improving the user experience. Attached Figure Description
[0030] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of an automatic rapid-fire device provided in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 2This is a structural diagram of the trigger mechanism of an automatic rapid-fire device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the transmission mechanism of an automatic rapid-fire device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the bullet turntable mechanism of an automatic firing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the hammer mechanism of an automatic rapid-fire device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of a cylinder component of an automatic rapid-fire device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the air supply unit component of an automatic continuous firing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic rapid-fire device provided in another embodiment of the present invention.
[0038] Figure label:
[0039] Cylinder assembly 100, first cylinder 110, second cylinder 120, first air inlet 1110, second air inlet 1120, first exhaust port 1130, first sub-chamber 1140, second sub-chamber 1150, throttling unit 1160, third air inlet 1210, second exhaust port 1220, valve 1230, valve elasticity unit 1240;
[0040] Gas supply unit 200;
[0041] Hammer mechanism 300, hammer body 310, ejection unit 320, first linkage part 3110, second linkage part 3120;
[0042] Transmission mechanism 400, piston unit 410, linkage spring 420, linkage spring 430, first working surface 440, second working surface 450;
[0043] Trigger mechanism 500, trigger 510, trigger spring 520;
[0044] The bullet turntable mechanism 600, turntable body 610, rotating mechanism 620, first rotating rod 6210, second rotating rod 6220, rotating chuck head 6230, first return spring 6240, and second return spring 6250 are included.
[0045] Barrel 700. Detailed Implementation
[0046] The technical solution of the present invention will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0047] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the invention.
[0048] It should be noted that although functional modules are divided in the device schematic diagram and a logical order is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than the module division in the device or the order in the flowchart. The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, or the aforementioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence.
[0049] like Figure 1As shown in the figure, an air gun control assembly is disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. The air gun control assembly includes a cylinder component 100, an air supply unit 200, a valve control unit 300, a transmission mechanism 400, and a trigger mechanism 500. The cylinder component 100 includes a first cylinder 110 and a second cylinder 120. The first cylinder 110 is provided with a first air inlet 1110, a second air inlet 1120, and a first exhaust port 1130. The second cylinder 120 is provided with a third air inlet 1210 communicating with the first exhaust port 1130, a second exhaust port 1220 for supplying gas for bullet firing, a valve spring unit 1240, and a valve 1230. The valve spring unit 1240 is used to push the valve 1230 to a closed position, which is used to close the second exhaust port 1220. The valve control unit 300 is used to control the state of the valve 1230. The gas supply unit 200 is used to provide constant pressure gas. Specifically, the gas supply unit 200 is used to provide constant pressure gas to the cylinder component and is connected to the first air inlet 1110 through a first air inlet pipe and to the second air inlet 1120 through a second air inlet pipe. 0. Connectivity; Transmission mechanism 400, including piston unit 410 and linkage spring 420 connected to piston unit 410, piston unit 410 is adapted to first cylinder chamber 110, linkage spring 420 is adapted to valve control unit 300, piston unit 410 is used to divide first cylinder chamber 110 into first sub-chamber 1140 and second sub-chamber 1150, first sub-chamber 1140 is connected to first air intake 1110, second sub-chamber 1150 is connected to second air intake 1120, piston unit 410 includes a first working surface 440 facing first sub-chamber 1140 and a second working surface 450 facing second sub-chamber 1150, the area of first working surface 440 is larger than the area of second working surface 450; trigger mechanism 500, used to control linkage spring to move, so as to control the state of valve control unit 300 through linkage spring 420. A first air intake pipe is independently provided between the air supply unit 200 and the first air inlet 1110, and a second air intake pipe is independently provided between the air supply unit 200 and the second air inlet 1120. The gas flow rate of the first air intake pipe is less than that of the second air intake pipe. By differentiating the first and second air intake pipes, the movement distance of the piston unit 410 in the first cylinder chamber 110 can be effectively increased, and the linkage effect of the piston unit on various mechanisms can be better realized. The technical solution of this embodiment uses the different pressures acting on the two working surfaces (first working surface 440 and second working surface 450) of the piston unit 410 under different states in the two sub-chambers (first sub-chamber 1140 and second sub-chamber 1150) to make the piston unit 410 reciprocate, thereby making various mechanisms move in linkage with the piston unit 410, so that the air gun has the function of automatic loading and continuous firing, improving the user experience.
[0050] It should be noted that the gas supply unit may include a gas cylinder and a constant pressure gas valve connected to the gas cylinder, or it may include a gas cylinder and other constant pressure units connected to the gas cylinder. This embodiment does not specifically limit it.
[0051] In some optional embodiments, a first intake pipe is independently provided between the air supply unit 200 and the first air inlet 1110, and a second intake pipe is independently provided between the air supply unit 200 and the second air inlet 1120. The gas flow rate of the first intake pipe is less than that of the second intake pipe. By differentiating the first and second intake pipes, the movement distance of the piston unit 410 in the first cylinder chamber 110 can be effectively increased, and the linkage effect of the piston unit on various mechanisms can be better realized.
[0052] In some optional embodiments, a main gas supply pipe is provided between the gas supply unit and the first gas intake pipe, and a second gas intake pipe is connected to the main gas supply pipe. The gas flow rate of the first gas intake pipe is less than that of the second gas intake pipe, the gas flow rate of the second gas intake pipe is slightly less than that of the main gas supply pipe, and the gas flow rate of the main gas supply pipe is slightly less than that of the barrel. By setting the gas flow rates of the first gas intake pipe, the second gas intake pipe, the main gas supply pipe, and the barrel differently, the travel distance of the piston unit 410 in the first cylinder chamber 110 can be effectively increased, the linkage effect of the piston unit on various mechanisms can be better realized, and the bullet firing effect can be improved.
[0053] In some alternative embodiments, the first cylinder 110 is provided with only a first air inlet 1110 and a first exhaust port 1130, while the second cylinder 120 is provided with a third air inlet 1210 communicating with the first exhaust port 1130 and a second exhaust port 1220 for supplying air to the bullet. A connecting pipe is provided on the piston unit 410 to connect the first sub-chamber 1140 and the second sub-chamber 1150, so that the air supply unit can supply air to both sub-chambers 1140 and 1150. This structure also allows for different pressures on the two working surfaces (first working surface 440 and second working surface 450) of the piston unit 410, causing the piston unit 410 to reciprocate. This enables various mechanisms to move in conjunction with the piston unit 410, giving the air gun the function of automatic loading and continuous firing, thus improving the user experience.
[0054] It should be noted that the first working surface 440 of the piston unit 410 can be a concave plane. The first working surface 440 is connected to the first air inlet 1110 to prevent the air supply unit 200 from still supplying air to the first sub-chamber 1140 when the first working surface 440 of the piston unit 410 is attached to the inner wall of the first cylinder 110.
[0055] like Figure 1 As shown, the automatic firing device includes a cylinder assembly 100, an air supply unit 200, a hammer mechanism 300, a transmission mechanism 400, a trigger mechanism 500, and a bullet turntable mechanism 600. The cylinder assembly 100 includes a first cylinder 110 and a second cylinder 120. The first cylinder 110 is provided with a first air inlet 1110, a second air inlet 1120, and a first exhaust port 1130. The second cylinder 120 is provided with a third air inlet 1210 communicating with the first exhaust port 1130, a second exhaust port 1220 for supplying air to the bullet, a valve spring unit 1240, and a valve 1230. The valve spring unit 1240 is used to push the valve 1230 to a closed position, which closes the second exhaust port 1220. The gas supply unit 200 provides constant-pressure gas and is connected to the first air inlet 1110 via a first air inlet pipe and to the second air inlet 1120 via a second air inlet pipe. The hammer mechanism 300 includes a hammer body 310 and an ejection unit 320. The hammer body 310 is provided with a first linkage part 3110 and a second linkage part 3120. The ejection unit 320 ejects the hammer body 310 in a first direction to strike the valve 1230, which moves in the first direction to connect the third air inlet 1210 and the second exhaust port 1220. The air passage and transmission mechanism 400 include a piston unit 410 and a linkage spring 420 connected to the piston unit 410. The piston unit 410 is adapted to the first cylinder chamber 110, and the linkage spring 420 is adapted to the first linkage part 3110. The piston unit 410 is used to divide the first cylinder chamber 110 into a first sub-chamber 1140 and a second sub-chamber 1150. The first sub-chamber 1140 communicates with the first air inlet 1110, and the second sub-chamber 1150 communicates with the second air inlet 1120. The piston unit 410 includes a section facing the first sub-chamber 1140. The first working surface 440 and the second working surface 450 facing the second sub-chamber 1150 are respectively provided. The area of the first working surface 440 is larger than the area of the second working surface 450. The trigger mechanism 500 is used to control the movement of the linkage bullet to control the connection state between the linkage bullet 420 and the first linkage part 3110 of the hammer mechanism 300. The bullet turntable mechanism 600 includes a turntable body 610 for placing bullets and a rotation mechanism 620. The rotation mechanism 620 is used to move according to the position change of the second linkage part 3120 to drive the turntable body 610 to rotate.
[0056] Before the trigger mechanism 500 is pressed, all components are in their original positions. At this time, the air supply unit 200 supplies air to the first sub-chamber 1140 of the first cylinder 110 through the first air inlet 1110. The first sub-chamber 1140 is connected to the third air inlet 1210 of the second cylinder 120 through the first exhaust port 1130, supplying air to the second cylinder 120. At this time, the air pressure in the first sub-chamber 1140 and the second sub-chamber 1150 is the same. However, since the area of the first working surface 440 is larger than the area of the second working surface 450, the force exerted by the air pressure on the first working surface is greater than the force exerted by the air pressure on the second working surface. The force pushes the first working surface of the piston unit 410 in the second direction. At this time, the piston unit 410 pushes the linkage spring 420 in the second direction, and the linkage spring 420 pushes the hammer body 310 in the second direction. The hammer body 310 compresses the ejection unit 320 and drives the rotating mechanism 620 to move in the second direction. At this time, the rotating mechanism 620 drives the turntable to rotate one increment, completing the loading and reloading. After the trigger mechanism 500 contacts the linkage spring 420, it stops the piston from moving in the second direction. The valve 1230 in the second cylinder 120 is in a closed state, and there is no passage between the third air intake 1210 and the second exhaust 1220.
[0057] After the trigger mechanism 500 is pulled, the trigger mechanism 500 pushes the linkage element 420, causing the linkage element 420 to disengage from the first linkage part 3110. At this time, the linkage element 420 stops applying the second-direction force to the hammer body 310, that is, there is no second-direction force between the hammer body 310 and the ejection unit 320. At this time, the ejection unit 320 releases elastic potential energy and pushes the hammer body 310 to be ejected rapidly in the first direction, so that the hammer body 310 hits the valve 1230. At this time, the valve 1230 moves in the first direction and compresses the valve elastic unit 1240, releasing the passage from the third air inlet 1210 to the second exhaust port 1220. The second exhaust port 1220 discharges the compressed air into the turntable body 610 in the bullet turntable mechanism 600, pushing the bullet in the turntable body 610 to complete the firing. Since the air inside the first sub-chamber has been used to fire the bullet, the air pressure in the second sub-chamber 1150 is greater than that in the first sub-chamber 1140. Therefore, the force exerted by the air pressure on the second working surface 450 is greater than that on the first working surface 440. The force exerted by the air pressure on the second working surface 450 in the first direction causes the second working surface 450 of the piston unit 410 to move in the first direction. At this time, the linkage element 420 disengages from the trigger mechanism 500 and returns to the first linkage part 3110.
[0058] After the bullet is fired from the barrel 700, the valve 1230 automatically resets under the force of the valve spring unit 1240, sealing the passage between the third air inlet 1210 and the second exhaust port 1220. The first sub-chamber 1140 receives air from the air supply unit 200, and the air pressure in the first sub-chamber 1140 gradually increases. Therefore, the force exerted by the air pressure on the first working surface 440 also increases until it exceeds the force exerted by the air pressure on the second working surface 450. This force pushes the first working surface 440 of the piston unit 410 in the second direction. As the piston unit 410 moves in the second direction, it again moves the hammer body 310 in the second direction to compress the ejection unit 320 again, and drives the rotating mechanism 620 to rotate one notch to complete the reloading. Since the trigger mechanism 500 is still in the pulled state, when the linkage element 420 comes into contact with the trigger mechanism 500, it will be subjected to the force of the trigger mechanism 500, causing the linkage element 420 to disengage from the first linkage part 3110 again. At this time, the linkage element 420 stops applying the second direction force to the hammer body 310, and then the principle of bullet firing in the above embodiment is repeated.
[0059] After the trigger mechanism 500 is released, it stops applying pressure to the linkage spring 420, which returns to its original position and no longer disengages from the first linkage part 3110 of the hammer body 310. At this time, the force from air pressure on the first working surface is greater than that on the second working surface. This causes the force to push the first working surface of the piston unit 410 in the second direction. The piston unit 410 then drives the linkage spring 420 forward in the second direction, and through the first linkage part 3110, it again drives the hammer body 310 to compress the ejection unit 320. At this time, the hammer body 310 drives the rotating mechanism 620 to rotate, reloading. Pulling the trigger mechanism 500 again allows the linkage spring 420 to apply force to the hammer body 310 again. With the above devices working together, the technical solution of this embodiment achieves automatic continuous firing by using the different pressures acting on the two working surfaces of the piston unit in different states of the two sub-chambers, causing the piston unit to move back and forth. This allows each component to move in conjunction with the piston unit, thereby achieving automatic continuous firing.
[0060] like Figure 2 As shown, in some alternative embodiments, the trigger mechanism 500 includes a trigger 510 and a trigger spring 520, one end of which is fixed to the trigger 510, and the other end is fixed to the housing of the automatic firing device. When the trigger 510 is pulled, the trigger 510 pulls the trigger spring 520, which accumulates elastic potential energy. When the trigger 510 is released, the trigger spring 520 releases the elastic potential energy, resetting the trigger. The trigger spring 520 can also be used to fix the trigger 510, which is also rotatably mounted on the housing.
[0061] like Figure 3 As shown, in some optional embodiments, the linkage spring 420 further includes an internally disposed linkage spring 430, through which the linkage spring applies pressure to the piston unit 410. When the trigger 510 is pulled, the trigger 510 applies pressure to the linkage spring 420, and when the linkage spring 420 applies pressure to the linkage spring 430, the linkage spring 430 applies pressure to the piston unit 410, simultaneously accumulating elastic potential energy. When the linkage spring 420 stops applying pressure to the linkage spring 430, the linkage spring 430 releases its elastic potential energy, resetting the linkage spring 420.
[0062] like Figure 3 , 7 As shown, in some optional embodiments, the linkage spring 420 is divided into two parts. When the linkage spring 420 is not subjected to the force of the trigger, the first part of the linkage spring 420 abuts against the piston unit 410, and the second part of the linkage spring 420 at the slot is separated from the piston unit 410. When the linkage spring 420 is subjected to the force of the trigger 510, the first part of the linkage spring 420 is separated from the piston unit 410, and the second part of the linkage spring 420 at the slot abuts against the piston unit 410.
[0063] like Figure 4 As shown, in some optional embodiments, the hammer mechanism 300 includes a hammer body 310 and an ejection unit 320. The hammer body 310 includes a first linkage part 3110 and a second linkage part 3120. The first linkage part 3120 is located at the bottom of the hammer body 310 and cooperates with the linkage spring 420. The second linkage part 3120 is located at the top of the hammer body 310 and cooperates with the rotation mechanism 620. The first linkage part 3120 and the second linkage part 3120 move in the same direction as the hammer body 310, and all three are parallel to each other.
[0064] When the linkage spring 420 is pushed by the trigger 510, the linkage spring 420 will push the hammer body 310 backward through the first linkage part 3110. At this time, the hammer body 310 compresses the ejection unit 320 and drives the rotating mechanism 620. When the ejection unit 320 is released by the hammer body 310, the hammer body 310 will be ejected until it impacts the valve 1230 in the second cylinder 120. After the valve 1230 is impacted, it compresses the valve elastic unit 1240 and releases the passage between the third intake port 1210 and the second exhaust port 1220. The valve elastic unit 1240 accumulates elastic potential energy when it is compressed and releases and resets the valve 1230 after the impact.
[0065] It should be noted that the valve spring unit 1240 can be a spring structure, a spring structure, or a spring block structure; this embodiment does not specifically limit it.
[0066] like Figure 1 , 5 As shown, in some optional embodiments, the hammer body drives the rotating mechanism 620 via the second linkage 3120. The rotating mechanism 620 includes a first rotating rod 6210, a second rotating rod 6220, a rotating clamp 6230, a first return spring 6240, and a second return spring 6250. The first rotating rod 6210 and the second rotating rod 6220 are movably connected, and the second rotating rod 6220 is movably connected to the rotating clamp 6230. The first return spring 6240 is used to reset the first rotating rod 6210, and the second return spring 6250 is used to reset the rotating clamp 6230. The rotating clamp 6230 clamps the turntable body 610 and drives the turntable body 610 to rotate. When the hammer body 310 drives the rotating mechanism 620, the first rotating rod 6210 retracts, compressing the first return spring 6240 and pulling the second rotating rod 6220. The second rotating rod 6220 drives the rotating chuck 6230, which engages any slot on the turntable body 610. Rotating the turntable body 610 one notch completes the cartridge change. During this process, the second return spring 6250 fixes the rotating chuck 6230, preventing it from losing its connection with the turntable body 610 during movement.
[0067] like Figure 5 As shown, in some optional embodiments, one end of the first return spring 6240 is connected to the first rotating rod 6210, and the other end is connected to the housing, thus fixing the first return spring 6240. One end of the second return spring 6250 is connected to the rotating clamp 6230, and the other end is connected to the housing, thus fixing the second return spring 6250.
[0068] It should be noted that the rotating clamp 6230 has an inverted triangular structure. When the first rotating rod 6210 moves in the first direction, the second rotating rod 6220 moves along with it, causing the rotating clamp 6230 to move downwards. During this downward movement, the clamp 6230 is acted upon by the locking block, causing one end of the rotating clamp 6230 to tilt upwards. At this point, one end of the rotating clamp 6230 no longer acts on the turntable body 610, or the distance between one end of the rotating clamp 6230 and the turntable body 610 is very small. 610 has relative displacement; therefore, when the first rotating rod 6210 moves in the second direction, the second rotating rod 6220 will move with the first rotating rod 6210, causing the rotating chuck 6230 to move upward from the low position. At the same time, one end of the rotating chuck 6230 will reset, and the rotating chuck 6230 will engage with the turntable body 610. Since the position of the rotating chuck 6230 acting on the turntable body 610 has changed, the rotating chuck 6230 will drive the turntable body 610 to rotate as it moves upward with the second rotating rod 6220, thereby completing the cartridge replacement.
[0069] like Figure 6 As shown, in some optional embodiments, the second exhaust port 1220 is connected to the bullet turntable mechanism 600. Specifically, when the valve 1230 opens the passage between the third air inlet 1210 and the second exhaust port 1220, air is guided from the second exhaust port 1220 to the bullet magazine in the turntable body 610, which is in the ready-to-fire position. At this time, the air will strike the bullet in the turntable body, and the bullet will be fired.
[0070] like Figure 7 As shown, in some alternative embodiments, an adjustable throttling unit 1620 is provided on the first intake duct.
[0071] In some alternative embodiments, a housing is also provided, inside which all the components of cylinder component 100, air supply unit 200, hammer mechanism 300, transmission mechanism 400, trigger mechanism 500, and bullet turntable mechanism 600 are housed.
[0072] In some alternative embodiments, an air gun is provided that includes the aforementioned automatic firing device, which can solve the same technical problems as the aforementioned automatic firing device and achieve the same technical effects as the aforementioned automatic firing device.
[0073] The following explanation is based on a specific example.
[0074] like Figures 2 to 8As shown, in use, first, all components of the cylinder assembly 100, hammer mechanism 300, transmission mechanism 400, trigger mechanism 500, and bullet turntable mechanism 600 are placed inside the air gun and fixed in place, using the gun body as the casing. The turntable body 610, with the bullets installed, is then installed into the gun body, and the air supply unit 200 begins pumping air into the first air inlet 1110 and the second air inlet 1120 at the bottom of the first cylinder 110. At this time, the air pressure in the first sub-chamber 1140 is equal to that in the second sub-chamber 1150. Since the area of the first working surface 440 is larger than the area of the second working surface 450, the force exerted on the first working surface 440 by the air pressure is greater than that exerted on the second working surface 450 by the air pressure, causing the force to push the first working surface of the piston unit 410 to move in the second direction. The piston unit 410 drives the linkage element 420 to move in the second direction. The linkage element 420 drives the hammer body 310 to move in the second direction and compresses the ejection unit 320. At this time, the hammer body 310 pulls the rotating mechanism 620 in the bullet turntable mechanism 600. When the hammer body 310 moves in the second direction, it drives the first rotating rod 6210 in the second direction. The first rotating rod 6210 compresses the first return spring 6240 and drives the second rotating rod 6220 to move. The second rotating rod 6220 drives the rotating chuck 6230, which drives the turntable body 610. At this time, the turntable body 610 rotates one notch to complete the loading of the bullet. The second return spring 6250 fixes the rotating chuck 6230 to prevent it from slipping out of the slot on the turntable body. During the movement of the linkage element 420 in the second direction, the linkage element 420 contacts the trigger 510 in the trigger mechanism 500. At this time, the valve 1230 in the second cylinder 120 is still closed, and there is no passage between the third intake port 1210 and the second exhaust port 1220.
[0075] Pulling the trigger 510 pushes the linkage spring 420, which compresses the linkage spring 430 and disengages from the first linkage part 3110. At this time, the linkage spring 420 stops applying a force in the second direction to the hammer body 310, meaning there is no force in the second direction between the hammer body 310 and the ejection unit 320. The ejection unit 320 releases its elastic potential energy, propelling the hammer body 310 rapidly in the first direction so that it strikes the valve 1230. The valve 1230 then moves in the first direction and compresses the valve elastic unit 1240, opening a passage from the third air inlet 1210 to the second exhaust outlet 1220. The second exhaust outlet 1220 discharges the compressed air into the turntable body 610 in the bullet turntable mechanism 600, pushing the bullet in the turntable body 610 to complete the firing. Since the air in the first sub-chamber has been used to fire the bullet, the air pressure in the second sub-chamber is greater than that in the first sub-chamber. Therefore, the pressure force on the first contact surface of the piston unit is less than that on the second contact surface. This force pushes the second contact surface of the piston unit 410 to move in the first direction, causing the piston unit 410 to move again in the first direction. Meanwhile, the linkage spring 430 loses the applied pressure and resets the linkage spring 420. At this point, the linkage spring 420 disengages from the trigger 510 and returns to the first linkage part 3110.
[0076] After the bullet is fired from the barrel 700, the valve 1230, under the force of the valve spring unit 1240, will automatically return to the closed position to seal the passage between the third air inlet 1210 and the second exhaust outlet 1220. The air pressure in the first sub-chamber gradually increases, and the force exerted on the first action surface by the air pressure also gradually increases until it exceeds that on the second action surface. At this time, the force will push the first action surface of the piston unit 410 to move in the second direction, causing the piston unit 410 to move in the second direction. During the movement of the piston unit 410 in the second direction, the linkage element 420 again drives the hammer body 310 to move in the second direction to compress the ejection unit 320 again. At this time, the hammer body 310 will again drive the first rotating rod 6210 in the second direction. The first rotating rod 6210 compresses the first return spring 6240 and drives the second rotating rod 6220 to move. The second rotating rod 6220 drives the rotating latch 6230, which in turn drives the turntable body 610. At this time, the turntable body 610 rotates one notch to complete the loading of the bullet. The second return spring 6250 will fix the rotating latch 6230 to prevent it from slipping out of the slot on the turntable body. Since the trigger 510 is still in the pulled state, when the linkage element 420 contacts the trigger 510, it will be subjected to the force of the trigger 510, causing the linkage element 420 to disengage from the first linkage part 3110 again. At this time, the linkage element 420 stops applying the force in the second direction to the hammer body 310, and then the bullet firing principle in the above embodiment is repeated.
[0077] After the trigger 510 is released, it stops applying pressure to the linkage spring 420. The linkage spring 430 resets the linkage spring 420. Because the air pressure in the first sub-chamber 1140 is greater than that in the second sub-chamber 1150, the force on the first contact surface 440 of the piston unit 410 is greater than that on the second contact surface, causing the piston unit 410 to move in the second direction and drive the linkage spring 420 back to the first linkage part 3110. The linkage spring 420 then drives the hammer body 310 to move in the second direction again. The trigger spring 520 releases its elastic potential energy to pull the trigger 510 back to its original position. With the above devices working together, this invention uses the change in air pressure difference between the two sub-chambers to drive the piston to reciprocate, so that each component is linked to the movement of the piston, thereby achieving automatic continuous firing.
[0078] The above provides a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. All such equivalent modifications or substitutions are included within the scope defined by the present invention.
Claims
1. An air gun control assembly, characterized in that, include: The cylinder assembly includes a first cylinder and a second cylinder. The first cylinder is provided with a first air inlet and a first air outlet. The second cylinder is provided with a third air inlet communicating with the first air outlet, a second air outlet for supplying air to the bullet, a valve elastic unit, and a valve. The valve elastic unit is used to push the valve to a closed position, and the closed position is used to close the second air outlet. A valve control unit is used to control the state of the valve; A gas supply unit is used to provide constant pressure gas; a transmission mechanism includes a piston unit and a linkage spring connected to the piston unit, the piston unit being adapted to the first cylinder chamber, the linkage spring being adapted to the valve control unit, the piston unit being used to divide the first cylinder chamber into a first sub-chamber and a second sub-chamber, the first sub-chamber being connected to the first air inlet, the piston unit including a first working surface facing the first sub-chamber and a second working surface facing the second sub-chamber, the area of the first working surface being larger than the area of the second working surface; a connecting pipe is provided on the piston unit for connecting the first sub-chamber and the second sub-chamber; the first cylinder is also provided with a second air inlet, the second air inlet being connected to the gas supply unit through a second air inlet pipe, the gas supply unit being connected to the first air inlet through a first air inlet pipe, the gas flow rate of the first air inlet pipe being smaller than the gas flow rate of the second air inlet pipe; A trigger mechanism is used to control the movement of the linkage spring, so as to control the state of the valve control unit through the linkage spring.
2. The air gun control assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, A main gas supply pipe is provided between the gas supply unit and the first gas inlet pipe, and the second gas inlet pipe is connected to the main gas supply pipe. The gas flow rate of the second gas inlet pipe is less than that of the main gas supply pipe.
3. The air gun control assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, An adjustable throttling unit is provided on the first air intake pipe.
4. The air gun control assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The valve control unit includes a hammer mechanism, which includes a hammer body and an ejection unit. The hammer body is provided with a first linkage part, and the ejection unit is used to eject the hammer body in a first direction to strike the valve and move it in the first direction to connect the air passage between the third air intake and the second exhaust port.
5. An automatic continuous firing device, characterized in that, The air gun control assembly, including any one of claims 1-3, further includes a bullet turntable mechanism. The air valve control unit includes a hammer mechanism, which includes a hammer body and an ejection unit. The hammer body is provided with a first linkage and a second linkage. The ejection unit is used to eject the hammer body in a first direction to strike the air valve and move it in the first direction to connect the air passage between the third air inlet and the second exhaust outlet. The bullet turntable mechanism includes a turntable body for holding bullets and a rotation mechanism. The rotation mechanism is used to move in response to changes in the position of the second linkage to drive the turntable body to rotate. The trigger mechanism is used to control the movement of the linkage bullet to control the connection state between the linkage bullet and the first linkage of the hammer mechanism.
6. An automatic continuous firing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, It also includes a housing for housing the cylinder component, the hammer mechanism, the transmission mechanism, the trigger mechanism, and the bullet turntable mechanism. The trigger mechanism includes a trigger and a trigger spring. One end of the trigger spring is connected to the trigger, and the other end is connected to the housing. The trigger and the housing are rotatably connected.
7. An automatic continuous firing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The linkage spring is rotatably connected to one end of the piston unit. The linkage spring is provided with a first slot, and the piston unit is provided with a second slot. A linkage spring is provided between the first slot and the second slot. The linkage spring applies pressure in the first direction to the piston unit through the linkage spring. When the linkage spring is not subjected to the force of the trigger, the first part of the linkage spring abuts against the piston unit, the second part of the groove of the linkage spring separates from the piston unit, and the linkage spring abuts against the first linkage part. When the linkage spring is subjected to the force of the trigger, the first part of the linkage spring separates from the piston unit, the second part of the groove of the linkage spring abuts against the piston unit, and the linkage spring leaves the first linkage part.
8. An automatic continuous firing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first linkage part is provided with a first moving channel and is located at a first position on the hammer body; the second linkage part is provided with a second moving channel and is located at a second position on the hammer body. The first moving channel is used to cooperate with the linked bullet, and the second moving channel is used to cooperate with the rotating mechanism in the bullet turntable mechanism. The moving direction of the first moving channel and the moving direction of the second moving channel are consistent with and parallel to the moving direction of the hammer body.
9. An automatic continuous firing device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The rotating mechanism in the bullet turntable mechanism includes a first rotating rod, a second rotating rod, a rotating clamp, a first return spring, and a second return spring. The first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are movably connected, and the second rotating rod is movably connected to the rotating clamp. One end of the first return spring is connected to the first rotating rod, and the other end is connected to the housing. One end of the second return spring is connected to the rotating clamp, and the other end is connected to the housing. The first return spring is used to reset the first rotating rod, and the second return spring is used to reset the rotating clamp. The surface of the turntable body in the bullet turntable mechanism is sequentially provided with multiple slots, which are used to cooperate with the rotating clamp to control the rotation of the turntable body.
10. An automatic continuous firing device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The housing includes a barrel, the turntable is provided with multiple bullet magazines, the second exhaust port is connected to the bullet magazine in the turntable in the firing position, and the bullet magazine in the firing position is connected to the barrel.
11. An automatic continuous firing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The second cylinder is provided with a movable channel. The valve includes a striking end for being struck by the hammer body and a valve body. One end of the valve body is connected to the striking end, and the other end of the valve body is connected to the valve elastic unit. The striking end extends from the inside of the second cylinder to the outside of the second cylinder through the movable channel.
12. An air gun, characterized in that, It includes the air gun control assembly as described in any one of claims 1 to 4, or the automatic firing device as described in any one of claims 5 to 11.